Fahimtar cutar kansa: Nau'in, alamomin, ganewar asali, da magani

Cutar sa na hanta, mummunan yanayi da ya shafi hanta, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa, alamu, da kuma hanyoyin dabaru, da kuma dabarun hanyoyin. Wannan cikakken jagora nazarin fuskokin daban daban na Ciwon daji a hanta, samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci don fahimtar fahimtar da gudanarwa.

Nau'in Cutar Cutar Ciwon hanta

Carfinoma na hefatocellular (HCC)

Mafi yawan nau'in Ciwon daji a hanta, HCC ta samo asali ne a manyan sel na hanta (hepatocytes). Abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin sun hada da cutar hepatitis B ko C kamuwa da cuta, cirrhosis (da kwalliyar hanta), da shan barasa. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da ciwon ciki, jaundice (yellowing fata da idanu), da asarar nauyi. Cigaba da yawanci ya shafi yin tunanin gwaji (duban dan tayi, CT SCAN, MRI) da biopsy na hanta.

Cholangicarciminoma

Wannan cutar kansa ta taso a cikin bututu na bile, shambura waɗanda ke ɗaukar bile daga hanta zuwa gajiya da ƙananan hanji. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ba a fahimta ba fiye da HCC, amma sun haɗa da wasu halaye na asali da cututtukan fata. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya mira wa waɗanda suke HCC, amma kuma suna iya haɗawa da itching da fitsari mai duhu. Cutarwar tana amfani da irin dabaru iri iri da biopsy.

Sauran raunin hanta

Sauran karancin na yau da kullun Ciwon hanta wanzu, gami da Angiosarlacina, da hepatobaslaloma (da farko shafi yara). Wadannan cutar kansa suna da gabatarwa na musamman da dabarun kulawa.

Bayyanar cututtukan hanta

Farkon mataki Ciwon daji a hanta sau da yawa gabatar da cikakkun alamun bayyanar. A matsayinsa na cutar kansa yana ci gaba, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
• Asarar abinci
• JADAIE (Yellowing fata da idanu)
• Kumburi a cikin kafafu da gwiwoyi
• Gajiya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Ascites (ginin ruwa a ciki)

Yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓi ƙwararren lafiya idan kuna fuskantar kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun, musamman idan kuna da dalilai masu haɗari don Ciwon hanta.

Ganewar asali da kuma ɗaukar cutar kansa na hanta

Bincike Ciwon daji a hanta ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da gwaje-gwaje, gami da:

• Gwajin jini (gwaje-gwajen na hanta, alfa-Fetoprotein)
• Gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje (duban dan tayi, CT SCAN, MRI, Matakial)
• Biopsy na hanta (samfurin nama)

Staging ya yanke hukunci game da girman cancantar cutar kansa, hukuncin yanke shawara na jiyya. Tsarin sarrafawa kamar asibitin hanta na Barcelona (BCLC) ana amfani da tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Ciwon hanta

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Ciwon daji a hanta Fassara gwargwadon nau'in, mataki, da kuma kiwon lafiya gaba ɗaya. Hakkin gama gari sun hada da:

• Yin tiyata (Sake saiti, dasawa)
• Maganin shoshothera
• Radiation Farashi
• An yi niyya magani
• Ba a hana shi ba
• Abange (radiofarctionsarfin ciki, microwave

Da Shandong Cible Bincike Cibiyar Bincike Ya ba da cigaba da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da kuma tsarin bincike-baki a hanta ciwon kansa. Kungiyoyin kwararru masu yawa na kwararru suna aiki tare tare tare da haɗin kai na sirri dangane da bukatun mutum.

Yin rigakafi da Gano farkon

Duk da yake ba duk lokuta na Ciwon daji a hanta ana hana, yin amfani da zaɓin rayuwa mai kyau na iya rage haɗarin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Alurar riga kafi kan hepatitis b
• Guji yawan amfani da giya
• Kulawa da koshin lafiya
• Motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• Bin daidaitaccen abinci

Allon na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci ga ganowar farkon, musamman ga daidaikun mutane tare da abubuwan haɗari. Gano na farko yana inganta sakamakon magani.

Karin bayani da tallafi

Don ƙarin bayani akan Ciwon daji a hanta, Albarkatun suna samuwa ne daga jama'ar kasar Sin na cutar kan American da Cibiyar Cutar Cutar Cutar ta kasar. Kungiyoyin tallafi da masu haƙuri suna ba da taimako na mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da danginsu. Koyaushe ka nemi shawara tare da mai ba da lafiyar ka don shawarar mutum da magani.