Fahimtar cutar kansa: Nau'in, alamomin, ganewar asali, da magani

Cutar hanta ta hanta, mummunan yanayi wanda ya shafi hanta, iri daban-daban iri, kowannensu tare da halaye na musamman da kuma hanyoyin dabaru da jiyya. Wannan cikakken jagora nazarin nau'ikan daban daban Ciwon daji a hanta, alamomin gama gari, hanyoyin bincike, kuma akwai jiyya. Fahimtar wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don ganowa da haɓaka sakamako. Za mu lullube mahimman bayanai don taimaka muku wajen kewaya wannan damuwa na lafiya. Wannan jagorar ba musayar likita bane ga kwararrun likitocin kwararru; Kullum ka nemi shawara tare da mai bada lafiya don ganewar asali da magani.

Nau'in Cutar Cutar Ciwon hanta

Carfinoma na hefatocellular (HCC)

Carfinoma na hecaticellular (HCC) shine mafi yawan nau'ikan Ciwon daji a hanta, tasowa daga manyan ƙwayoyin hanta (hepatocytes). Abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar ta haɗa da cututtukan hanta kamar Cirrhosis (sau da yawa sakamakon lalacewa B ko C), shan giya ko sha. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da hankali a farkon matakan, amma a matsayin cutar kansa yana ci gaba, suna iya haɗe da zafin ciki, jaundice (hawan fata), asarar nauyi, da gajiya. Cikakkunsu sau da yawa ya ƙunshi yin tunanin gwaji (duban dan tayi, CT SCAN, MRI) da matakan jini (matakan alfa-fetoprototein). Zaɓuɓɓuka na magani sun bambanta dangane da mataki kuma sun haɗa da tiyata, hadduwa, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, magani, da dasawa.

Cholangicarciminoma

Kasar Cholangiocarcinoma ita ce nau'in cutar kansa na hanta wanda ke fitowa a cikin bututu na bile a cikin hanta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari ba su fahimta ba fiye da waɗanda na HCC, amma sun haɗa da wasu halaye na kwayoyin halitta da kuma bayyanar da wasu sunadarai. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya mira da wadanda HCC ne, amma kuma suna iya haɗawa da shi (saboda toshe bututun bile) da rashin jin daɗin ciki. Cigaba da irin wannan dabaru dabaru kamar HCC, tare da yiwuwar biopsy. Hanyoyi na dabaru sun haɗa da tiyata, fararshin ruwa, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, da maganin da aka yi niyya. Tsinkaya ya bambanta da muhimmanci dangane da matakin cutar kansa.

Sauran raunin hanta

Sauran, karancin nau'ikan cututtukan hanta sun haɗa da Carcinoma da Fibramelal Carkinoma. Wadannan cutar kansa sunada halaye daban-daban da dabarun kulawa idan aka kwatanta da HCC da Cholangiocarcinoma. Yana da mahimmanci don tattaunawa tare da ƙwararrun ƙwarewa samu a cikin yanayin hanta don daidaitaccen ganewar cuta da magani yana shirin waɗannan ƙarancin cutar.

Bayyanar cututtukan hanta

Alamun bayyanar Ciwon daji a hanta Za a iya bambanta kuma sau da yawa ba na al'ada ne, yin gano farkon ƙalubale. Farin Ciwon hanta na farko bazai gabatar da alamun bayyanar ba. Koyaya, a matsayin cutar kansa yana tsiro, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
• Gajiya da rauni
• Asarar abinci
• JADAIE (Yellowing fata da idanu)
• Kumburi a cikin kafafu da gwiwoyi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Mai duhu
• Kodadde stold

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan alamun ana iya haifar da wasu alamu, don haka ƙididdigar kimiyyar likita ya zama dole don maganinwar da ya dace.

Ganewar cutar kansa na hanta

Bincike Ciwon daji a hanta yana buƙatar haɗuwa da gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini: Gwajin aikin hanta (LFFS), matakan alfa-Fetoprotein (AFP).
• Gwajin Gwajin Hoto: duban dan tayi, CT SCAN, MRI, yiwu Pet Scan
• Biopsy: ƙaramin samfurin samfurin hanta an ɗauka don gwajin microscopic

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Ciwon hanta

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Ciwon daji a hanta Dangane da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da nau'in cutar kansa, mataki ne, lafiyar da mai haƙuri, da kuma kasancewar wasu yanayin likita. Dabarun magani na iya haɗawa da:

• Yin tiyata: Resectionctionections (Cire na cirewa daga cikin nama) ko dasawa
• Abange: Rage sel masu rauni ta amfani da zafi (radiodquequection
• Chemotherapy: amfani da kwayoyi don kashe sel na cutar kansa
• Radar Radiation: Amfani da Haske mai ƙarfi don kashe sel na cutar kansa
• Farawar da aka yi niyya: Yin amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke yin takamaiman kwayoyin halittar da ke tattare da girma na cutar kansa
• Immonothera: Matsawa da tsarin rigakafi na jiki don yaƙar sel na cutar kansa

Babban cutar kansa na ciwon kansa na hanta: tsarin hadin gwiwa

Ga mutane na fuskantar matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa, wata hanyar hanta mai yawa tana da yawa dabaru mafi inganci. Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar kwararru, gami da masu adawa, likitocin, masana kimiyyar ruwa, da sauran kwararrun masana kiwon lafiya, suna aiki tare don haɓaka tsarin magani. A Shandong Cible Bincike Cibiyar Bincike, mun himmatu wajen samar da cikakken aiki da kulawa mai zurfi ga marasa lafiyar masu fama da cutar kansa.

Tsinkaya da rigakafin

Tsinkaya ga Ciwon daji a hanta Ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da nau'in kuma mataki na cutar kansa a ganewar asali. Gano na farkon da kuma kulawa mai sauƙin haɓaka damar samun nasarorin nasara. Duk da cewa babu wata tabbaci don hana dukkan nau'ikan yanayin yanayin hanta, da ke nisantar da yawan nauyi, da kuma yin rigakafi da hepatitis B da C na iya rage haɗarin. Bincike na yau da kullun da gwaje-gwaje suna da mahimmanci, musamman ga mutane ne tare da abubuwan haɗari.

Discimer: An yi nufin wannan bayanin don dalilai na ilimi kawai kuma bai kamata a dauki shawarar likita ba. Koyaushe shawara tare da ƙwararren likita don ganewar asali da kuma lura da kowane yanayin likita.