txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws

Txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws Feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob ua ke kom qeeb tus mob cancer kev loj hlob, kev tswj hwm tus mob, thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo. Txoj kev ua tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom thiab qib ntsws, tus neeg mob lub cev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam tus kheej. Cov kev xaiv tuaj yeem yog kev phais mob thiab cov tshuaj kho mob rau kev kho hluav taws xob kev kho mob, feem ntau siv rau cov mob ntsws kom zoo rau cov mob ntsws uas loj tuaj thiab kis nrawm dua. Cov qog nqaij hlav no feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom sai thiab muaj zog txhoj puab txhiv mob ntswsCov. Ob yam mob ntsws mob ntsws yog: Cancer Med Cancer Cancer (NSCC) NSCLC yog hom kev mob ntsws feem ntau, suav nrog rau 80-85% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancers. Subtypes suav nrog Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cov kab mob cell plab cancer ntawm tes (sclc) yog qhov tsawg dua tab sis nruj dua li NSCLC. Nws yog qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab nyhav kis tau sai. Kev paub thaum ntxov thiab txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws yog Vital.diagnosis thiab stalagingaccurate kev kuaj mob thiab staging yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws Npaj. Cov kev ntsuas kev kuaj mob xws li: Tsom cov kev ntsuas ntsuas: X-Rays, CT scans, mri, thiab tsiaj cov scans pab tau pom lub cav thiab ntsuas lawv kis. Biopsy: Daim ntaub ua piv txwv yog noj rau kev kuaj me me kom paub meej tias kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim seb hom mob ntsws puas mob qog noj ntshav thiab txiav txim seb hom mob ntsws puas mob qog nqaij hlav. Bronchoscopy: Ib qho nyias nyias, lub raj nrog lub koob yees duab nrog lub koob yees duab tau tso rau hauv cov hlab pa kom pom thiab muab cov qauv. Mediastinoscopy: Kev phais mob los kuaj xyuas thiab cov qog noj qab haus huv hauv lub pob tw tawm (qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsws) .Txawm yuav pab txiav txim siab raws li ntawm tus mob cancer kis. NSCLC thiab ScLC muaj cov tshuab sib txawv. Rau NSCLC, theem ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kuv rau IV, nrog IV, nrog IV qhia tau cov theem siab tshaj plaws. SCLC feem ntau tau cais raws li kev txwv (tawm tsam ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab thiab cov qog nyob ze) lossis ntau dua (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (sib kis (kis rau hauv siab).Txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws Xaiv lub hom phiaj ntawm txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws yog tswj hwm mob cancer, kev txo cov tsos mob, thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog: Kev phais mob yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau thaum ntxov-theem-theem-theem-theem hnub theem ntxov. Tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws (Wedge resection lossis segental resection), tag nrho Lobe (tseb tag nrho (pneumonectomy). Hauv Shanderong Baofa Cancer Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Koom Haum, Kev phais mob ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tshwj xeeb ua pa rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Kawm Dua no.Chemotherapychemotherapy siv cov tshuaj los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws yog ib qho txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws Rau ob qho tib si NSCLC thiab ScLC, tshwj xeeb rau cov theem siab dua. Kev kho tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais mob (kev phais mob) los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, lossis ua kev phais mob ntxiv rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Cov Hom Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob suav nrog: Sab nraud nqaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (EBRT): Hluav taws xob yog xa los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Stereotactic lub cev hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (SBRT): Xa cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob ntau rau thaj chaw me me ntawm lub ntsws, txo kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Brachytherapy: Cov noob hluav taws xob lossis cov xov hlau tau muab tso rau hauv cov quav nqaij.Targeted Kev Kho Tshuaj Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau NSCLC nrog rau kev hloov pauv kev sib cav, xws li EGFR, Alk, lossis Ros1.immunothertapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv mob cancer. Cov tshuaj no, xws li kuaj cov khoom tsis pub muaj inibitors (piv txwv li, pembrolizumab, Nivolumab), Thaiv cov protein uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis huv tau pom tias muaj kev cog lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho NSCLC thiab qee kis ntawm sclc.cliner inuritionspart kev sim hauv kev kuaj mob yuav muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev nkag mus rau qhov kev lag luam tshiab thiab tshiab txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws kev xaiv. Cov kev sim kho mob yog soj ntsuam cov kev kho tshiab lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li hom mob cancer thiab Stagethe raws cov rooj sib xws txhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws Cov mus kom ze raws li hom thiab qib ntsws cancer. Kev Kho Mob Cancer NSCCLC I-IIsable Kho, Kev Kho Mob Kho Mob (Txawj Ntse Kho Mobile) Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob, Cov Tshuaj Tivthare, Kev Kho Mob (Rau Cov tsos mob Tswj) Tswj Cov Kev TswjTxhoj puab txhiv mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Muaj kev phiv ntau xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, plaub hau, thiab qhov ncauj. Koj pawg neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pab koj tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim no nrog kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Kev noj haus zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj lub neej zoo thaum lub neej kom cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau txhua theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, tsis yog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej. Kev saib xyuas lub palliative yuav suav nrog kev tswj hwm tus mob, txoj kev xav, thiab pab nrog mob ntsws uas mob ntsws cancer muaj peev xwm nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom muaj kev txhawb nqa muaj zog. Qhov no suav nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg, pab pawg, thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb. Txuas nrog lwm tus uas mob ntsws mob ntsws tuaj yeem pab txhawb thiab nkag siab.Tsis paub tseeb: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev paub dav dav thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob xwb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsim nyog rau kev txhawj xeeb lossis ua ntej txiav txim siab ntsig txog koj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kho mob.