To taub cov xov tooj ntawm cov pa taus Peb tshawb cov cim tshwm sim, cov qauv kuaj mob, thiab cov peev txheej rau nrhiav kev saib xyuas tus nqi-tau zoo. Nco ntsoov, cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis txhob txiav txim siab kho mob. Yuav tsum sab laj nrog kev kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

To taub cov mob raum: nrhiav kev saib xyuas pheej yig

Mob cab kas, thaum feem ntau kho tau, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom tsim nyog. Ntxov nrhiav kom tau yooj yim txhim kho txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo. Cov lus qhia no pab cov tib neeg kom nkag siab cov tsos mob siab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov, thiab yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau cov kev xaiv kho mob nkeeg Cov mob pheej mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub raum muaj mobCov. Nkag siab txog cov cim yuav tuaj yeem txhawb koj kom nrhiav kev kho mob thaum xav tau.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm lub raum mob cancer

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov: feem ntau hloov maj mam

Ntau cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm lub raum mob siab yog hloov maj mam thiab yooj yim dhau. Tej zaum lawv yuav suav nrog:

• Ntshav hauv cov zis (hematuria), qee zaum pom, qee zaum tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj zis.
• Ib qho kev ua tsis tau mob siab los yog mob hauv koj sab lossis nraub qaum.
• Ib lub pob lossis pawg uas tuaj yeem muaj nyob ntawm ib sab.
• Lub cev yuag yam tsis tau sim.
• Qaug zog thiab / lossis ua npaws.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus, mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: ntau dua pom

Thaum muaj raum mob cancer, cov tsos mob nyiam tshaj tawm ntau dua. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Mob hnyav rau sab nraud lossis nraub qaum.
• O hauv ob txhais ceg lossis pob taws.
• Ntshav siab.
• Anemia (cov qe ntshav qis dua).

Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob siab tshaj plaws, kev kho mob sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kev xaiv

Kev kuaj mob mob raum feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog:

• Kev kuaj lub cev.
• Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas (ultrasound, ct scan, mi).
• Biopsy (nqaij cov ntaub kuaj).

Cov kev kho mob puas vam khom thiab hom mob raum thiab feem ntau suav nrog kev phais mob, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho mob, lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob, lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov kev kho no tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Nrhiav kev kho mob pheej yig rau mob raum

Lub nra hnyav ntawm kev kho mob cancer yuav ua tau ntau. Ob peb txoj kev tuaj yeem pab koj pom ntau dua Cov mob pheej mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub raum muaj mob thiab pheej yig kev saib xyuas:

• Pov Hwm Kev Pov Hwm: To taub koj txoj cai tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov dab tsi nws npog rau kev kho mob cancer yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hu rau koj tus kws khomob tau hais meej cov ntsiab lus.
• Cov Kev Pab Nyiaj Txiag: Ntau lub koom haum muab cov kev pab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg mob cancer. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb muaj los ntawm kev cog lus cancer, tsev kho mob, thiab tuam txhab uas muag khoom. Cov kev pab cuam no yuav them rau qee tus lossis txhua tus nqi kho mob.
• Sib tham nrog cov kws kho mob: Tsis txhob ua siab deb los tham cov kev xaiv them thiab tshawb cov nyiaj cheb muaj peev xwm lossis npaj them nqi nrog koj cov phiaj xwm them nqi.
• Nrhiav kev kho mob ntawm cov tsev kho mob pej xeem lossis chaw kuaj mob: Cov chaw noj qab haus huv kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau muab cov nqi qis dua piv rau cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug.
• Kawm Tshawb Fawb: Kev koom nrog hauv chaw kuaj mob tuaj yeem muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho kev txiav ntawm kev txo lossis tsis them nqi.

Cov peev txheej rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv

Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab txhawb nqa cov koomhaum Pirney, sab laj cov suab npe nrov xws li Lub Koom Haum Me Cancer National (https://www.cancer.gov/) thiab American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/).

Nco ntsoov, kev soj ntsuam ntxov thiab kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig nrog mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis txhob ua siab ntev mus nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj ntsib ib qho tsos mob. Thaum nrhiav kev kho pheej yig yog kev txhawj xeeb, muaj cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab cov kev xaiv muaj los pab koj tswj hwm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm koj txoj kev saib xyuas. Tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv xws li cov muaj los ntawm cov koom haum zoo li tus Shandong BaoFa Cancer Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Koom Haum (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv koj tshawb nrhiav Cov mob pheej mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub raum muaj mob.