Mob plab mob plab

Mob plab mob plab yog ib tus kab mob uas malignant hlwb daim ntaub hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub raum. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog ntau hom Mob plab mob plab, Cov hau kev kuaj mob uas muaj, thiab cov kev kho ntau yam kev kho mob txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Qhov Tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.Fersterstive cancerMob plab mob plab, tseem paub tias yog tus mob raum, keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub raum, ob lub plab zom mov nyob hauv plab uas lim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ntshav. Feem ntau hom ntawm Mob plab mob plab yog lub raum cell carcinoma (RCC), suav nrog kwv yees li 85% ntawm cov neeg mob.Tej ntawm Mobile CancerCov Tsheb Cell Carcinoma (RCC): Hom feem ntau, keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm cov leeg me me hauv lub raum. Subtypes suav nrog Ntshiab Cell RCC, Papillary RCC, Chomophobe RCC, thiab khaws cov ciav rcc.Cov transitional cell carcinoma (TCC): Kuj tseem hu ua uralothial carcinoma, hom no tsim hauv cov ob sab puring ntawm lub plab zom mov, qhov twg tso zis sau ua ntej dhau mus rau lub zais zis.Wilms qog: Tsawg hom ntawm Mob plab mob plab uas feem ntau cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus.Raum sarcoma: Tsawg hom ntawm Mob plab mob plab uas nthuav dav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ntawm lub raum.Rimic yam rau lub raum mob qog tuaj yeem tsim kev pheej hmoo tsim Mob plab mob plabCov. Cov no suav nrog:Kev haus luam yeeb: Kev siv luam yeeb haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai.Kev pham: Kev rog dhau los yog kev phaf ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.Ntshav siab: Tawg siab yog txuas rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo nce.Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm: Muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm Mob plab mob plab.Qee yam kev mob caj ces: Cov xwm txheej zoo li Von Hippel-Lindau (Vhl), tuberous sclerosis, thiab birt-hogg-dubé syndrome.Lub sijhawm ntev lim ntshav: Cov neeg mob tau tawgysis ntev rau lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.Raug rau qee yam tshuaj lom neeg: Xws li asbestos, cadmium, thiab trichloroethylene.diabnosis ntawm colney cigney kuaj pom ntawm Mob plab mob plab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo. Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog koom nrog kev kuaj lub cev, ntsuas kev sim, thiab cov txheej txheem biopsies.mido cov txheej txheemKev kuaj lub cev thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv dav dav thiab nug txog cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv pheej hmoo.Tsom cov kev ntsuas ntsuas: Ct scan: Qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm lub raum thiab ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg. MRI: Siv teb sib nqus los tsim cov duab ntxaws. Ultrasound: Siv suab nthwv dej los tsim cov duab. Xoo hluav taws xob: Tuaj yeem ntes qhov tsis zoo hauv lub raum. Biopsy: Caw cov ntaub so me me rau kev kuaj me me kom paub meej tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav.Cov kev sim zis: Tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntshav lossis lwm yam txawv txav hauv cov zis.Kev kuaj ntshav: Txhawm rau ntsuas lub raum muaj nuj nqi thiab tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv.Qhov kev xaiv rau lub raum Cancerement rau Mob plab mob plab Nyob ntawm theem thiab qib kev mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau tus neeg mob tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev xaiv yuav suav nrog kev phais mob, kev kho mob kho, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab cov txheej txheem kev kho mobRADAL NETRECTOMY: Kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho lub raum, adrenal caj pas, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.Ib feem methrectomy: Tshem tawm ntawm tsuas yog cov qog thiab ib co npoo me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg zoo. Feem ntau nyiam rau cov qog me me lossis thaum khaws cia lub raum ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.NeproureterCy: Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub raum thiab ib txwm rau kev transitional cell carcinoma.txoj kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm tes thiab muaj sia nyob hauv cancer tshwj xeeb thiab muaj sia nyob. Cov kev mob siab rau Mob plab mob plab Xws li:Vegf inhibitors: Such as sunitinib (Sutent), sorafenib (Nexavar), pazopanib (Votrient), axitinib (Inlyta), and cabozantinib (Cabometyx). Cov tshuaj thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntshav tshiab uas pub cov qog.Mtor Inhibitors: Xws li temsirolimus (tunisel) thiab Everolimus (Afinitor). Cov tshuaj thaiv cov mtor protein, uas tswj hwm ntawm tes kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab cov tshuaj proliferothermunothermunothermunictaphermunicts los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov tshuaj tsis huv rau Mob plab mob plab Xws li:PD-1 Inhibitors: Xws li Nivolumab (OPDIVO) thiab Pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Cov tshuaj thaiv no cov pd-1 protein, uas pab rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nkaum txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.CTLA-4 inhibitors: Xws li ipilualeab (yervloy). Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov CTLA-4 protein, uas pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Interleuk-2 (IL-2): Cytokine uas txhawb txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev ua tsis tau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mobKev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Siv cov hluav taws xob siab loj los tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Tuaj yeem siv los txo cov qog lossis daws cov tsos mob.Kws Kho Mob: Siv tshuaj los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Feem ntau siv rau Mob plab mob plab piv rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav.Cov tswv yim Ablation: Xws li radiofrequency ablation (RFA) thiab cryoabation, uas siv cua sov lossis txias kom puas cov qog nqaij ntshav.Lib nrog Mob plab mob plab Muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia ntau txoj kev sib tw, tab sis nrog txoj cai kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tswj hwm cov tswv yim, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem tswj lub neej zoo. Qhov no suav nrog kev kho mob tawm ntawm kev kho mob, tswj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa kev ntxhov siab thiab kev mob sab paj nruag.Mmaging. Mob plab mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam phiv. Cov no tuaj yeem tswj hwm los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, kev ua neej hloov chaw, thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tswv yim tswj kev tswj hwm suav nrog:Qeeb zog: Kev tawm dag zog, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, thiab khoom noj kom zoo.Xeev siab thiab ntuav: Anti-xeev tshuaj thiab kev noj txoj kev kho kom haum.Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev thiab tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj muaj ntshav.Ntshav siab: Kev siv tshuaj thiab kev hloov pauv kev ua neej, xws li kev ua noj muaj kua thiab tsis tu ncua.Diagreen: Kev tiv thaiv kev mob plab zom mov thiab kev noj haus-nce carereegular taug kev no yog qhov kev teem caij taug kev no los soj ntsuam kom rov muaj dua thiab tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev. Cov kev teem caij no feem ntau yog xeem, thiab kuaj ntshav.Qhov cov neeg mob raum.cov Mob plab mob plabCov. Cov kev kho tshiab no, xws li cov kev kho mob tshiab cov kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tau tsim thiab sim hauv cov kev sim kuaj mob. Tus kheej tshuaj ze, uas kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob lub caj ces cov cim thiab cov qauv qog nqaij, kuj tseem qhia cog lus. Rau cov neeg mob nyiam txiav cov kev kho ntawm ntug, tus Shanga Cancer Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Koom Haum tau mob siab rau tho kev tshiab pem hauv ntej hauv kev tshawb fawb cancer thiab kev kho mob. Baofa Cancer Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Koom Haum tau cog lus los muab kev nce qib kawg hauv Mob plab mob plab Kev saib xyuas, muab kev cia siab thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb.latest nce qibKho Mob Sim: Koom nrog cov kev sim hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tshiab thiab cov kev kho tshiab tshiab.Tus Kheej Tshuaj: Txiav kev kho mob raws li tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv.Cov txheej txheem tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig: Txo kev phais mob raug phais thiab rov qab lub sijhawm.kidney mob cancer: Qhov yooj yim overview los ntawm theem ntawm Mob plab mob plab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Cov theem qhia txog qhov muaj mob qog thiab txawm tias nws tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim ntawm cov theem: stagescription ithe qog yog 7 cm nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab tsawg dua li ntawm lub raum thiab tsawg dua li lub ntsws, xws li lub ntsws, pob txha, lossis hlwb.Nco tseg: qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj tawm. Meej staging yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.TagMob plab mob plab yog ib qho mob hnyav, tab sis nrog kev nce qib hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob, cov neeg mob muaj feem ntau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Kev paub ntxov, nkag siab cov kev kho mob sib txawv, thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm tau zoo Mob plab mob plab.