Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws

Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws encompasses ntau ntawm cov hau kev, suav nrog kev phais, kev kho mob, kho hluav taws xob kho, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm cov yam zoo li mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tus kheej nyiam. Cov lus qhia no tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv kho no hauv kev nthuav dav, muab cov ntaub ntawv los pab cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg nrhiav kev mob ntsws txoj kev mob ntsws.Mob ntsws yog tus kab mob uas cov hlwb hauv lub lung loj hlob ntawm kev tswj hwm. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: tsis yog menyuam me Mob ntsws (NSCLC) thiab cell me me Mob ntsws (SCLC). NSCLC yog ntau dua thiab suav nrog subtypes zoo li adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cov carcinomy loj. SCLC tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tab sis nyhav loj hlob thiab kis tau sai dua. Kev tshuaj xyuas thaum ntxov thiab paub tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo Mob ntsws kho mob ntswsCov. Shanga Cancer Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum yog mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb cancer rau cov ntsws cancer kev xaiv muaj rau Mob ntswsCov. Cov phiaj xwm kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua rau tus neeg mob tshwj xeeb thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau NSCLC. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem cov qog thiab cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Hom kev phais xws li: NPOG REWECTION: Tshem tawm ntawm ib qho me me, npoo-puab daim ntawm lub ntsws. Segmentectomy: Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov loj dua ntawm lub ntsws ntau dua li kev rov pib dua. Lobectomy: Tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho Lobe ntawm lub ntsws. Pneumonectomy: Kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho lub ntsws.Thaum kev phais mob raws li cov qog qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob, nrog rau tus neeg mob tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Cancer Baofa tau muaj cov neeg phais mob ua rau cov tshuaj phais mob phais. Nws feem ntau siv rau ob qho tib si NSCLC thiab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj phais (kev phais mob (kev kho mob tom qab kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev mob qog ua ntej. Koom haum siv cov tshuaj kho rau Mob ntsws Xws li cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, thiab etoposide.radiation tsav hluav taws xob rau tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Nws tuaj yeem xa sab nrauv (sab nraud nqaj hluav taws xob kho kom haum) lossis sab hauv (brachytherapy). Kev siv hluav taws xob kho tuaj yeem siv nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho xws li kev kho mob. Cov Hom Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob suav nrog: Sab nraud nqaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (EBRT): Hluav taws xob yog xa los ntawm lub tshuab sab nraud lub cev. Stereotactic lub cev hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (SBRT): Xa cov koob tshuaj ntau ntawm hluav taws xob rau cov qog ua kom zoo, zoo-ua kom zoo. Brachytherapy: Cov noob hluav taws xob lossis cov xov hlau tau muab tso rau hauv lossis ze rau cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (zoo li cov tshuaj protein thiab kis tau. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab muaj tsawg dua kev phiv. Lub hom phiaj kev kho mob feem ntau siv rau NSCLC. Piv txwv li: Egfr inhibitors: Xws li Gefitinib, Erolotinib, afatinib, thiab osimertinib, siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav nrog EGFR kev sib pauv. Alk inhibitors: Xws li Crizotinib, Alectinib, ceritaib, thiab lorlatinib, siv rau cancer nrog cov kab mob alk. Braf Inhibitors: Xws li Dabrafenib thiab Trametinib, siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav nrog rau cov neeg sib tsoo. Ret inhibitors: Xws li Selpercatinib rau cov qog nqaij hlav nrog REPT FUSTIONS.immunotherapyimmunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv mob cancer. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov protein uas tiv thaiv kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yog siv rau NSCLC thiab SCLC. Piv txwv li: PD-1 Inhibitors: Xws li Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, thiab Cempercimab. PD-L1 inhibitors: Xws li cov atezolizumab, durvalumab, thiab avelum. CTLA-4 inhibitors: Xws li ipilualyab.the siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws tau txhim kho cov ciaj sia taus ciaj sia rau ntau tus neeg mob. Raws li American Cancer Society, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov qhia tau cog lus hauv ntau theem ntawm Mob ntswsCov. Mob ntsws mob plab hnyuv chiv keeb theem thiab kev kho mob theem ntawm Mob ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.Tag 1 Mob ntsws yog mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub ntsws. Kev kho mob feem ntau koom kev phais mob los tshem cov qog. Kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob lossis kho mob li cas raws li kev kho mob cancer uas yuav tsum tau tua cov kab mob cancer uas seem uas yuav kis tau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Kev kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev phais, kho tshuaj, thiab hluav taws xob kho.stage 4 lub ntsws cancer tau kis rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Kev Kho Mob lub hom phiaj los tswj txoj kev loj hlob thiab kis tus mob cancer thiab txo cov tsos mob. Cov kev xaiv suav nrog kev kho mob, phiaj rau kev kho mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hluav taws xob kho.Qhov teebmeem thiab kev tswj hwmMob ntsws kho mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Cov kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm hom kev kho mob thiab tus neeg mob ntawm tus neeg. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li: Kev qaug zog lub xeev thiab ntuav ntawm cov neeg ua noj kom qab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm pab tswj cov kev mob nkeeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pab tswj cov kev mob nkeeg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pab txhawb nqa thiab lwm yam kev pab tu. Pab neeg ntawm Shanga Cancer Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Koom Haum muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev kho.ClineCical Kev Sim Txiaj Yog Kev Tshawb Fawb yog Kev Kawm Txuj Ci uas Xeem Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws mus kom ze. Kev koom nrog hauv kev mus kuaj mob yuav muab cov kev kho mob kom muaj kev siv cov neeg mob txiav cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau muaj dav. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem sib tham txog cov kev tshawb nrhiav hauv kev kho mob nrog lawv cov kev pab tu neeg mob.survival tus nqi thiab prernosissurvival nqi rau Mob ntsws tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no vim yog nce qib hauv kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib txawv ntawm cov theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm kev kuaj mob, thiab tus neeg mob cancer tag nrho. Ntxov paub thiab kho ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov ciaj sia taus ciaj sia. Tsib-xyoo muaj sia nyob tus nqi rau txhua theem ntawm Mob ntsws yog kwv yees li 25%, raws li cov American Cancer SocietyCov. Kev kho tshiab tshiab hauv cov mob ntsws cancer ntawd Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws yog hloov zuj zus. Kev kho tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis tau tsim txhua lub sijhawm. Qee qhov chaw cog lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj: Misntawv ua kua: Kev kuaj ntshav uas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov kabmob kheesxaws lossis DNA tawg. Tus Kheej Tshuaj: Kev kho mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm lawv tus mob cancer. Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshiab: Tsim cov tshuaj tshiab uas tuaj yeem txhawb lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm tua neeg mob cancer.Making paub txog kev txiav txim siab Mob ntsws kho mob ntsws tuaj yeem nyuaj. Cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo nrog lawv cov kws kho mob kom muab kev txiav txim siab txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nug cov lus nug, nthuav qhia kev txhawj xeeb, thiab nkag siab txhua txoj kev kho mob muaj. Xav txog kev nrhiav lub tswv yim thib ob los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov ntaub ntawv yog lub zog thaum ntsib Mob ntswsCov. Cov Lus Qhia: Piv ntawm cov roj ntsha cancer kho kho mob lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav, feem ntau ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov plaub hau tsis haum, kev nqos cov qog nqaij hlav tsis haum Lub Hom Phiaj Kho Cov Lus Molecules muaj teeb meem kev ua kom muaj mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij