Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob

Mob ntsws kho mob cancer Kho Tshuaj: Cov qog qog nqaij hlav yog ib tug mob hnyav, hab to taub muaj Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg. Cov kev qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau txoj kev kho, tsom rau cov tshuaj siv thiab lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Peb yuav tshawb ntau hom kev kho mob sib txawv thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho tus kheej kho kom haum rau tus neeg mob xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum txhob hloov chaw rau cov lus qhia kho mob. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob sab hauv lossis cov kws khomob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Hom Kev Kho Mob Mob Cancer Kho Mob

Lub hom phiaj kho

Cov hom phiaj kho mob tsom rau cov qauv molecules hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tsav lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev ciaj sia taus. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm txawv dua li ib txwm muaj kev kho tshuaj kho mob, npaj kom txo qis kev phom sij rau cov hlwb zoo. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob muaj xws li: EGFR inhibitors: cov tshuaj no phiaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob (EGFR), muaj protein uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Lawv tau tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas muaj EGFr hloov. Cov qauv piv txwv suav nrog Gefitinib, Erolotinib, thiab afatinib. Qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob siab. Alk Inhibitors: Anapastal Lymphoma Kinase (Alk) yog lwm cov protein uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev mob ntsws mob qog nqaij hlav. Alk inhibitors, xws li Crizotinib, Alectinib, thiab cov khoom siv protein. Lwm yam kev kho mob lub hom phiaj: Muaj ntau lwm yam kev kho mob uas muaj, phiaj txheem kev sib txawv thiab cov kev sib tw koom nrog kev mob ntsws. Koj tus atcologist yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov yam ntxwv cov yam ntxwv.

Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob

Kev siv tshuaj siv siv tshuaj los tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho thiab yuav muab tshuaj rau sab nrauv lossis hais lus. Koom haum siv cov tshuaj siv rau hauv Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob Xws li cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, thiab Diletaxel. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas ua ke yog nyob ntawm theem thiab hom mob ntsws. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tseem ceeb, thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov immunotherapy harnesses lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhim kho lub cev muaj peev xwm lees paub thiab ua kom puas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kuaj pom inibitors, xws li Pembrolizumab thiab Nivolumab thiab Nivolumab, yog piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siv hauv Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mobCov. Cov tshuaj no hom phiaj cov protein uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob cancer. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tab sis kuj tseem tuaj nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Lwm Yam Kev Kho Mob

Tshaj plaws cov tshuaj, lwm txoj kev kho mob feem ntau tau koom nrog hauv ib qho kev Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob Npaj. Cov no suav nrog: Kev Kho Hluav Taws Xob: Siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab rau kev tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Kev phais mob: tshem ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Kev pab txhawb nqa: tsom rau kev tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo.

Xaiv txoj kev kho mob yog

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob Yog tus kheej zoo thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog: Hom mob ntsws: Txawv Cancer Babent teb txawv rau ntau yam kev kho mob. Cov theem ntawm tus mob cancer kuj cuam tshuam kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Tus neeg mob lub cev noj qab haus huv tag nrho: tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua haujlwm ua ntej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev kho mob. Kev kuaj caj ces: Kev tshuaj ntsuam rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov neeg mob cancer tuaj yeem pab cov kev xaiv los kho.

Kev phiv thiab kev tswj hwm

Coob Mob ntsws kho cov tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau phiv. Cov no tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm mob me kom hnyav thiab sib txawv raws li cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tham txog cov kev phiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov tswv yim tsim kho rau lawv kev tswj hwm. Qhib kev sib txuas lus nrog koj pab pawg kho mob tseem ceeb heev thoob plaws cov txheej txheem kev kho mob.

Qhov twg nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv

Yog xav paub cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv txog kev mob ntsws thiab nws kho tau, koj tuaj yeem sab laj cov tsis muaj suab npe xws li Lub Koom Haum Me Nyuam Cancer National (NCI) https://www.cancer.gov/ thiab American Lung Association (Ala) https://www.lung.org/Cov. Nco ntsoov, nrhiav kev kho mob kev tshaj lij yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tsis muaj ntsws ntawm lub ntsws xwb. Rau kev saib xyuas zoo heev thiab kev pab tswv yim kev pab tswv yim ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj koob npe xws li Shanfong BaoFa Cancer Tshawb Fawb https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Hom Tshuaj Siv Tshuaj	Piv txwv	Mechanism ntawm Kev Ua	Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim
Egfr Inhibitors	Gefitinib, ErloTinib	Thaiv EGFrm signaling	Pob xoo, raws plab, qaug zog
Alk Inhibitors	Crizotinib, Alectinib	Thaiv Alk Kev Taw Qhia	Xeev siab, ntuav, cem quav
Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob	Cisplatin, carboplatin	Daus DNA	Xeev siab, ntuav, cov plaub hau poob
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob	Pembrolizumab, nivolumab	Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob	Qeeb, pob xoo, raws plab

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaj rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis txhob txiav txim siab kho mob. Ib txwm sab laj nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.