Kev Kho Mob Cov Mob ntsws Tshiab Kev Kho Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Cov Kev Qhia Txog

Daim ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tam sim no thiab tawm Kho Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tshiab Mob Cancer Cov kev xaiv, tsom mus rau kev txhim kho thiab kev txiav txim siab rau cov neeg mob. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau yam kev kho mob, lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo, muaj peev xwm tshwm sim, thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob kho mob. Kawm txog kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab sib koom tes nrog koj pab neeg tu tus mob.

Nkag siab ntsws cancer thiab nws subtypes

Mob ntsws cancer yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj nrog ntau hom, txhua qhov uas xav tau ib qho kev txiav txim siab rau Kho Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tshiab Mob CancerCov. Cell Cancer Med Cancer me me (Sclc) thiab tsis yog pob zeb me me sib faib ua ke, nrog NSCLC txuas ntxiv raws li cov kev hloov pauv ntawm caj ces thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Kev kuaj pom tseeb, suav nrog staging, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab cov tswv yim kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Staging thiab kuaj mob

Staging cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej kis tau. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas zoo li CT scans thiab tsiaj scans, raws li zoo li biopsies. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev kho tau zoo, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev kuaj caj ces yog tseem muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem coj Kho Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tshiab Mob Cancer kev txiav txim siab.

Cov kev kho mob tam sim no rau cov mob ntsws tshiab

Kev kho cov kev xaiv rau ntsws mob cancer tau nce siab heev hauv cov txheej txheem tsis ntev los no nrog kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Kev phais plab

Kev phais mob yog qhov kev xaiv thawj rau thaum ntxov mob ntsws mob ntsws. Kev phais mob me me, xws li phais yeeb yaj kiab Thoracoscopic (vats), feem ntau nyiam rau cov txheej txheem tsawg dua thiab lub sijhawm them rov qab. Qhov kev phais mob phais neeg tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me, qhov chaw, thiab theem ntawm cov qog.

Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob

Kws khomob siv tshuaj uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tua cov kabmob kheesxaws. Nws nquag siv ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho, xws li kev phais mob lossis hluav taws xob kho. Muaj ntau cov kev siv tshuaj kho mob muaj, thiab cov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm hom tshwj xeeb thiab theem ntawm lub ntsws cancer. Muaj kev phiv ntau xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab plaub hau, tab sis cov no feem ntau tau tswj hwm.

Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob

Kev siv hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm kom rhuav tshem cov mob cancer hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, lossis tom qab kev phais mob los txiav cov qog, tiv thaiv kev mob qog rov los, lossis daws cov tsos mob. Ntau hom hluav taws xob kho muaj nyob, suav nrog cov nqaj hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab brachytherapy (hluav taws xob sab hauv). Cov txuj ci siab zoo li lub cev radiotherapy (sbrt) tso cai rau kev txiav qog kom meej rau cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.

Lub hom phiaj kho

Kev kho mob tsom rau cov ntsiab lus qhia txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancem. Cov kev kho mob no tau txiav rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev sib pauv tshwj xeeb, xws li EGFR, Alk, thiab Ros1 sib raug zoo. Lawv feem ntau muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim piv rau cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm. Piv txwv li EGFR Tyrosine Kinase inibitors (TKIS) xws li Gefitinib thiab Erolotinib. Tus Shandong Baofa Cancer Tshawb Nrhiav Lub Koom Haum (https://www.baofahospital.com/) yog nyob rau ntawm qhov ua ntej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev thov ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab Kho Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tshiab Mob Cancer Cov hau kev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov immunotherapy harnesses lub cev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Cov chaw kuaj tshuaj inibitors, xws li Pembrolizumab thiab Nivolumab thiab Nivolumab, thaiv cov protein uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kabmob hlwb. Cov kev kho no tau pom zoo nyob hauv qee qhov kev mob ntsws. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab saib xyuas ze yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Xaiv txoj kev npaj kho txoj cai

Xaiv cov qib siab Kho Kev Kho Mob Mob ntsws Tshiab Mob Cancer Npaj yuav tsum tau txais kev ncaj ncees txog ntau yam. Qhov no suav nrog hom thiab qib mob mob ntsws, tus neeg mob ua haujlwm tag nrho, kev nyiam tus kheej, thiab muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Pab neeg ua haujlwm ntau pawg, suav nrog oncologists, hluav taws xob oncologists, thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij, ua haujlwm los tsim kho lub hom phiaj kho tus kheej.

Kho Mob Sim thiab Kev Kho Mob

Kev tshawb fawb yog txuas ntxiv mus nce qib kev nkag siab txog ntsws mob ntsws thiab txhim kho kev kho tshiab tshiab. Koom nrog cov kev sim hauv cov kev sim ua kom muaj kev kho tshiab thiab pab txhawb cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los txhim kho cov kev kho mob yav tom ntej. Nco ntsoov tham txog kev koom tes hauv chaw kuaj mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

DISCLAIMER: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis txhob txiav txim siab kho mob. Ib txwm sab laj nrog tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob uas muaj mob.