Kuvura kanseri ya 4

Icyiciro cya 4 Ibihaha, bizwi kandi nka kanseri y'ibihaha bya metastatike, bivuze ko kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu tundi turere two mu mubiri. Nubwo ari ugusuzumwa bikomeye, iterambere ryo kuvura ritanga ibyiringiro byo gucunga indwara no kuzamura imibereho. Amahitamo yo kuvura akenshi arimo chimiotherapie, imiti igenewe, imyubakire, imivurungano, nubuvuzi bwa palliative. Uburyo bwihariye buterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, ihinduka rya kanseri, nubuzima bwa buri muntu. Gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo no gukorana cyane nitsinda ryubuvuzi ni ngombwa kugirango dufate imyanzuro iboneye kandi tugatera uru rugendo rwo kuvura. Kurongora kanseri 4 y'ibihaha byerekana ko kanseri y'ibihaha 4 isobanura ubwonko, amagufwa, cyangwa umwijima. Ibi bikwirakwizwa mugihe selile ziva mubyiciro byibanze hanyuma unyuze mu maraso cyangwa lymphatike mubindi bihaha harimo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa kanseri y'ibihaha: Kanseri idafite kanseri nto (NSCLC): Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe, bubazwa hafi 80-85% bya kanseri y'ibihaha. Surstypes ya NSCLC ikubiyemo Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma ya CARCINO, na Carcinoma nini. Kanseri ntoya ya selile (SCLC): Ubu bwoko ntibusanzwe ariko bukunda gukura no gukwirakwira vuba kuruta NSCLC.inos hamwe nubushakashatsi burimo ibizamini (ct scan, mr), nibindi biopsi, nubundi buryo. String igena urugero rwa kanseri. Icyiciro cya 4 nicyiciro cyambere cyambere.Kima amahitamo ya Kuvura kanseri ya 4Mugihe umuti udashobora bishoboka Kuvura kanseri ya 4, imiti igamije kugenzura kanseri, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no kuzamura imibereho. Gahunda yihariye yo kuvura iterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, ihinduka rya genetike, aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Kuba umurwayi muri rusange. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkumurongo wambere Kuvura kanseri ya 4, cyane cyane kuri SCLC nuburyo bumwe bwa NSCLC. Irashobora gutangwa inzitizi (binyuze mumitsi) cyangwa kumvugo (nkibinini) .Ababinyabikorwa bigamije kuvuza ibiyobyabwenge byihariye molekile zihariye. Izi mvugo zikoreshwa kenshi kuri NSCLC hamwe nibice byihariye bya generi. Intego zisanzwe zirimo EGFR, ALK, ROS1, na Braf. Kwipimisha kuri ihinduka ni ngombwa mbere yo gutangira kwivuza.imMnotherapimMunotherapie ifasha kanseri yumubiri byumubiri. Ubungabunga ububihanga bushinzwe ubudahangarwa, nka pembrolzimab (keytruda), NIVOLUMAB (OPDIVO), Atezolizumab (Tecentrizib (TecenTriq), na Durtomab (IMFIMZI), bikunze gukoreshwa muri Kuvura kanseri ya 4. Iyi poroteyine za poroteyine iribuza selile zidahwitse zitera kanseri my.UmuraIntego zo kuvura imivugo ikoresha imivugo minini yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibibyimba, kugabanya ububabare, cyangwa kuvura kanseri yakwiranye n'ubwonko cyangwa amagufwa. Ubwitonzi bwabarema bwibanze ku bimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho yo kugabanya no kuzamura ubuzima. Irashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, inkunga intungamubiri, n'amarangamutima. Ubuvuzi bwa palliative burashobora gutangwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ibyiciro byinshi bya kanseri ya kanseri ya 4 NSCLC Uburyo rusange burimo: AdenCarcinoma hamwe na egfr mutation: Ububiko bwa EGFR (urugero, Osimeribu, Gefitinib, Erlotinib) AdenCarcinoma hamwe na ALK Rearungeoment: ALK Abagizi ba nabi (urugero, volestinib, cnzitinib, Brigatinib) AdenCarcinoma hamwe na Ros1 yongeye gukosorwa: Ros1 Abagizi ba nabi (urugero, entretinib, cnzitinib) NSCLC hamwe na PD-L1 Imvugo: ImmUMOTHERAPY (urugero, pembrorsizimab, ateziolizumab) Chimiotherapie: Akenshi uhujwe na impfuya cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura. Chimiotherapie: Ubutegetsi busanzwe burimo kubamo Cisplatin cyangwa Carboplatin yahujwe na eTopode. ImmUMOTHERAPY: Hotezolizumab cyangwa Durvalumab irashobora kongerwa kuri chimiotherapie. Kuvura imirasire: Irashobora gukoreshwa mugufata ibibyimba mu gituza cyangwa ubwonko Kuvura kanseri ya 4 ni ngombwa. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi itanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye, harimo no gusuzuma neza, gahunda yo kuvura yihariye, hamwe na serivisi zifasha. Itsinda ryacu rya Oncologiste, abavuzi, abavuzi, ninzobere mu kwita kubantu bakorera hamwe kugirango batange umusaruro mwiza ushoboka. Twumva ingorane abarwayi bahura nazo kandi biyemeje gutanga ibyifuzo byimpuhwe kandi byitaweho byitaweho. Ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwikizamini gipima imiti mishya cyangwa uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imiti isanzwe. Abarwayi hamwe Kuvura kanseri ya 4 Urashobora gutekereza kugeragezwa mubuvuzi kugirango ubone gukata. Muganga wawe arashobora kugufasha kumenya niba urubanza rwamavuriro rukubereye .Gobnose na Outlookthe prognose ya Kuvura kanseri ya 4 Biratandukanye bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, urugero rwakwirakwiriye, ihinduka rya genetike, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Mugihe stanse ya kanseri ya 4 ibihaha ntabwo yazamuye abarwayi benshi, kuvura abantu benshi barashobora gufasha kurwanya indwara, kuzamura imibereho, no kubaho kubaho. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje buganisha ku kuvura ibishya kandi bunoze. Kurokoka Kanseri ya Sitage ya Sineral 4 Ibihaha (Umwaka 5) Ugereranyije Igipimo cya Kurokoka imyaka 5% NSCLC hafi 10% * Ibipimo byumuntu ku giti cye biratandukanye bishingiye kubintu byinshi.living hamwe na stage 4 ibihuha bya kanseri hamwe Kuvura kanseri ya 4 Birashobora kugorana, ariko ni ngombwa kwibanda ku mibereho. Ibi bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gucunga, kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza, no gushaka amarangamutima. Suzuma ibi bintu: ibimenyetso byubugizi bwa nabi Ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere ubuzima. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imiti yububabare, kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge byo kurwanya isesemi, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibimenyetso byihariye. Ukoresha imyitozo myiza no kwishora mumyitozo ngororamubiri no kwishora mu myitozo isanzwe no kunoza ubuzima bwiza. Baza umuvuzi wiyandikishije cyangwa umukiranutsi kubisabwa byihariye. Inkunga ifatika ifasha ni ngombwa muguhangana nibibazo byamarangamutima bya kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibi birashobora kubamo kuvura, amatsinda yo gutera inkunga, cyangwa guhuza nabandi bantu bafite kanseri y'ibihaha.kwitwara ibihaha.kwitwara ejo hazaza hacururizwa Kuvura kanseri ya 4 irakomeje. Iterambere ritanga ibyiringiro byo kwagura no kuzamura imibereho kubantu babana niyi ndwara. Gukorana cyane nitsinda ryanyu kandi ukomeza kumenyeshwa uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura burashobora kuguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyo ushinzwe.Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe cyangwa abandi bashinzwe ubuzima bwiza kubibazo ushobora kuba ufite kubijyanye nubuvuzi cyangwa kuvura.