Kuvura kanseri nziza ya kanseri hafi yanjye

Kubona imiti ya kanseri nziza ya kanseri hafi y'urubyiruko itanga amakuru yuzuye agufasha kumva no kuyobora amahitamo yawe kubuvuzi bwiza bwa kanseri. Dukubiyemo gusuzuma, gufata inzira, nibintu byo gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo umurezi.

Guhangana no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora kuba byinshi. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe no kubona itsinda ryubuvuzi bwiburyo ningirakamaro kugirango tuvurwe neza kandi rinoze ubuzima bwiza. Aka gatabo kagufasha gushakisha amahitamo yawe yo kwivuza kanseri nziza y'ibihaha, urebye ibintu bitandukanye kugirango dufate ibyemezo byuzuye.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Imanza za NSCLC zerekeye umubare wa kanseri y'ibihaha kandi ugabanijwemo subtypes, harimo na Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma ya CARTInoma, na Carcinoma nini. Buri bwoko bwa nyuma bwo kuvura ukundi, gukora neza cyane. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha ni kunegura mugihe utegura ingamba zo kuvura.

Gusuzuma no Gukoresha

Gusuzuma mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini (nka ct scan, x-imirasire, na scan), ibinyabuzima byayo), biopsies, nibindi bizamini bya laboratoire. STANDA igena urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwira, bikagira ingaruka ku igenamigambi. Kumenya hakiri kare binyuze mu biganiro bisanzwe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi, ni ngombwa kubisubizo byanonosoye. Wibuke, kwisuzumisha kare akenshi biganisha ku mahitamo meza yo kuvura. Gushakisha kwivuza byihuse niba hari icyo uhuye nibimenyetso ni ngombwa.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga ibibyimba ni amahitamo ya kanseri ya stanse yambere. Inzira yihariye iterwa ahanini na tumor hamwe nubunini. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga burimo Lobectomy (gukuraho lobe yibihaha), pnemonetocy (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), na Wedge wenyine (kuvanaho igice gito cyigituba). Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba bukoreshwa mukugabanya igihe no guhura.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha ibiti byo hejuru kugirango wice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ibibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zisigaye, cyangwa nkubwitonzi bwibanze kubarwayi batari abakandida. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imivugo burahari, harimo na Braam Radiasi na Brachytherapie (Imirasire y'imbere). Ingaruka zo kuruhande ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko no mu gipimo cy'imirase.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa uhuza nubundi buvuzi nko kubaga cyangwa imirasire. Imiti ya chemitherapy itangwa neza cyangwa kumunwa. Ingaruka zuruhande zishobora kubamo isesemi, umunaniro, nigihombo cyumusatsi, ariko ibi bikunze gucungwa no kwitaho. Gutera imbere muri chimiotherapie byatumye habaho iterambere ryibikoresho bifite akamaro kandi bifite ingaruka nkeya kuruta imiti gakondo.

IGITABO

Abagenewe TheRapies ni imiti igamije urugingo rwa kanseri utangiza selile zisanzwe. Ibi biyobyabwenge bikora muguhagarika molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezirwa ka kanseri no kubaho. Ingirakamaro yibikoresho byibasiwe biterwa nibisobanuro byihariye byanze bikunze muri kanseri. Kwipimisha genetike akenshi bikorwa kugirango umenye niba umurwayi ari umukandida kubera kuvura. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/ ni ikigo cyambere muriki gice kandi gitanga amashanyarazi ateye imbere.

Impfuya

ImpunoraeTerapy Ibikoresho byumubiri byumubiri kugirango urwanye kanseri. Ubuvuzi bukora mukuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yumubiri bwo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Impimupfumu yahinduye imiti ya kanseri, itanga inyungu zikomeye kubarwayi bamwe. Ingaruka zo kuruhande zishobora kubaho, ariko akenshi zibazwa.

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bitanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura butaraboneka cyane. Ibigeragezo byubuvuzi byerekana neza ubushakashatsi bwitondewe busuzuma umutekano nubushobozi bwimibare mishya ya kanseri. Ibigeragezo byinshi byamavuriro bikomeje kuri kanseri y'ibihaha, utanga ibyiringiro kubarwayi bashaka uburyo bwo kuvura.

Guhitamo Ikigo gishinzwe kuvura

Iyo ushakisha ubuvuzi bwiza bwa kanseri yicyaha hafi yanjye, ibintu byinshi nibyingenzi:

Ikintu	Gutekereza
Ubuhanga	Shakisha ababikecuru hamwe nubunararibonye bwa kabiri mukuvura kanseri y'ibihaha no kunorosorwa muburyo bwihariye bwa kanseri ufite.
Amahitamo yo kuvura	Menya neza ko ikigo gitanga uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura, harimo kubaga, imirasire, imiti ya chimiotherapie, imiti igenewe, hamwe na imyuka.
Serivisi ishinzwe	Reba uburyo bwo gushyigikira serivisi zishyigikira, nko kugisha inama, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, hamwe na gahunda zo kwigisha amashuri.
Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo	Ikoranabuhanga ryimbere nibikoresho birashobora kunoza cyane ibisubizo.
Isubiramo ryageragejwe	Gusoma Ibiganiro byabandi barwayi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubwiza bwo kwita no muri rusange.

Wibuke, kubona ikigo cyiburyo cyo kuvura ni icyemezo cyawe. Reba ibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda mugihe wahisemo. Ntutindiganye kubaza ibibazo kandi ushake ibitekerezo bya kabiri kugirango umenye neza ko ufata icyemezo cyiza kubuzima bwawe.

Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.