Gusobanukirwa ikiguzi cyo gupima kanseri y'ibere ku bijyanye n'ibiciro bifitanye isano n'ibizamini bitandukanye by'amabere, bikagufasha kumva icyo ugomba gutegereza nuburyo bwo kuyobora ibintu by'imari byo gusuzuma no gusuzuma ibizamini bya kanseri y'ibere. Twebwe dukubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwikizamini, bigira ingaruka kumiterere kubiciro, nubutunzi kugirango bigufashe.

Gusobanukirwa ikiguzi cyibizamini bya kanseri yamabere

Ikiguzi cya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere Irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwikizamini, ubwishingizi bwawe, aho uherereye, hamwe nuwatanze ubuzima. Aka gatabo gafite intego yo gutanga ibisobanuro kubiciro bishobora kuba hamwe na kanseri ya kanseri yinubi. Kumenya ibi biciro harashobora kugufasha gutegura neza gahunda yo gukoresha no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe.

Ubwoko bwibizamini bya kanseri yamabere hamwe nibiciro byabo bifitanye isano

Mammograms

Mammograms nikizamini gikunze kugaragara kuri kanseri y'ibere, ukoresheje x-imirasire ya x-imirasire kugirango umenye ibintu bidasanzwe muri tissue. Igiciro cya Mammogram kirashobora kuva kuri $ 100 kugeza $ 400 cyangwa arenga, bitewe nibintu nkahantu kandi niba ufite ubwishingizi. Gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi zikubiyemo mammograms nko kwivuza, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibiciro bya mufuka. Ni ngombwa kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe kugirango wumve ubwishingizi bwawe.

Ultrasound

Amaberekana Ultrasounds UKORESHEJE-YUZUYE BYINSHI GUKORA GUKORA AMASAHA YAMADU. Bakunze gukoreshwa mukomeza gukora iperereza bidasanzwe bagaragaye mugihe cyamafoto. Igiciro cyamabere mubisanzwe kiva kumadorari 150 kugeza $ 300, ariko na none, ubwishingizi burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cya nyuma. Ikiguzi nacyo giterwa nubunini bwikizamini.

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Iman (MRI) ni tekinike irambuye yerekana ko ikoresha imirima ya magneti na radiyo kugirango itange amashusho arambuye yamabere. Ibigeragezo binini mugihe hari ibyago byinshi bya kanseri y'ibere, cyangwa gukomeza gusuzuma ibyavuye mu bindi bizamini. Igiciro cyamabere Mri kirashobora kuba hejuru cyane kuruta mammograms cyangwa ultrasounds, akenshi kuva kumadorari 500 kugeza $ 1500 cyangwa arenga. Ubwishingizi bwubwishingizi bugira uruhare runini muguhitamo ikiguzi cyanyuma. Na none, kwemeza igifuniko hamwe numwishingizi wawe ni ngombwa.

Biopsy

Biopsy ikubiyemo gukuraho icyitegererezo gito cyamabere kugirango asuzumwe munsi ya microscope. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugusuzuma kanseri y'ibere neza. Igiciro cya biopsy kirashobora kuva kuri $ 500 kugeza $ 2000 cyangwa irenga, ukurikije ubwoko bwa biopsy (ibiopsy biopsy, hamwe nibiopsy), nibikenewe kubizamini byinshuti. Ubwishingizi bwishingizi mubisanzwe bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo hanze yumufuka, ariko ikiguzi kirashobora kuba kibasiwe.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere

Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura ikiguzi cya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere birenze ubwoko bw'ikizamini ubwacyo. Harimo:

• Ubwishingizi: Urwego rwubwishingizi bwawe ruzagira ingaruka cyane mumafaranga yawe yo hanze. Gahunda nyinshi zishinzwe ubwishingizi zikubiyemo kwerekana nka mammograms, ariko igifuniko cyo gupima isuzuma nka biopsies na miris birashobora guhinduka. Ni ngombwa kugenzura inyungu zawe nuwaguhaye mbere yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Aho uherereye: Ahantu hakoreshejwe geografiya birashobora guhindura ikiguzi cya serivisi zubuzima. Uturere dufite ibiciro byo kubaho hejuru birashobora kugira ibiciro biri hejuru kubikorwa byubuvuzi.
• Utanga ubuvuzi: Ibitaro byihariye cyangwa ivuriro aho wakiriye ibizamini birashobora kandi kugira igiciro cya nyuma. Nibyiza kugereranya ibiciro hagati yabatangaga batandukanye mukarere kawe niba bishoboka.
• Serivisi z'inyongera: Serivisi zinyongera zijyanye nibizamini, nka anesthesia cyangwa isesengura rya patologiya, birashobora kongera ikiguzi rusange.

Ibikoresho byubufasha bwamafaranga

Niba uhangayikishijwe nigiciro cya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere, umutungo menshi urashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamafaranga. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Gahunda yo gufasha abarwayi (Paps): Amasosiyete menshi ya farumasi hamwe n'imiryango myinshi yubuvuzi itanga paps kugirango ifashe abarwayi kugura imiti no kuvura, rimwe na rimwe harimo no kwipimisha.
• Imiryango y'abagiraneza: Imiryango myinshi y'abagiraneza yibanda ku gutanga ubufasha bw'amafaranga ku giti cye mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bukomeye. Gukora ubushakashatsi ku mashyirahamwe y'ibanze n'imisoro birashobora kuvura inkunga ishobora kuba.
• Ibitaro Gahunda yo Gufasha Imari: Ibitaro byinshi na sisitemu yubuvuzi bifite gahunda zabo zo gufasha amafaranga yagenewe gufasha abarwayi gucunga amafaranga yubuzima.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya

Icyitonderwa: Urutonde rwibiciro rwatanzwe ni rugereranwa kandi rushobora gutandukana gushingiye ku miterere. Buri gihe ugenzure hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe nubwishingizi bwubuzima kumakuru meza.

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri kanseri yamabere hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura kanseri, urashobora kwifuza gushakisha umutungo kuva kuri Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika cyangwa Ibigo byo kugenzura indwara no gukumira indwara.