kanseri mu mpyiko

Kanseri y'impyiko: Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bw'impyiko, Ibimenyetso, Gusuzuma, no Kuvura Amaryo Yamasarere Ingendo Zisaba Ubwoko butandukanye, Ibimenyetso, Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Aka gatabo gafite intego yo gutanga ibikoresho bisobanutse kandi bitanga amakuru kubashaka ubumenyi kuri uru rupfu rwiganje.

Ubwoko bw'impyiko

Kanseri y'impyiko, bizwi nka CARCInoma ya Renal (RCC), ikubiyemo subtypes nyinshi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bidasanzwe na plagse. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni selile ya RCC, kubara hafi 70-80% byimanza zose. Ibindi subtypes byingenzi birimo papillary rcc na chromosophobe rcc. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri mu mpyiko ni ngombwa mugena ingamba nziza zo kuvura. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ([https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/ montww.ww.baongahosps Institung Institute Institute) Ubuhanga bwabo bukambuka subtypes zitandukanye, kwemeza abarwayi bahabwa ubuvuzi budoda.

Gukuramo Akagari ka karutu wa karutu (CCRCC)

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwa kanseri yimpyiko, akenshi bifitanye isano no mu ihinduka ryihariye. Kugaragara kwacyo munsi ya microscope birangwa na cytoplasm isobanutse muri selile za kanseri.

Papillary Renal Carcinoma (Prkc)

Papillary RCC itandukanijwe nuburyo bwo gukura kwa papirary, isa nintoki, urutoki nka projection. Byashyizwe mubikorwa muburyo bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2, buri kimwe gifite impamyabumenyi itandukanye yo gukara.

Chromosophobe renal carcinoma (chrcc)

Chromosophobe rcc ni subtype isanzwe, irangwa na selile zigaragara ko zoroshye mumabara munsi ya microscope. Mubisanzwe bifite prognose nziza ugereranije na selile ya RCC.

Ibimenyetso by'impyiko

Icyiciro-Icyiciro kanseri mu mpyiko akenshi impano hamwe nibimenyetso bike cyangwa bidasobanutse. Ariko, nkuko ibibyimba bikura, ibimenyetso byinshi birashobora kugaragara. Ibi birashobora gushiramo: amaraso mu nkari (Hemariya) ikibyimba cyangwa misa kuruhande cyangwa munda ububabare bwo kugabanya ibiro cyangwa umugongo bihujwe no kugabanya ibirometero bidasobanutse

Gusuzuma kanseri y'impyiko

Gusuzuma kanseri mu mpyiko bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini n'ibinyabuzima. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma burimo: Ultrasound: Ubuhanga budatera amabere bukoresha amajwi amajwi kugirango ashyireho amashusho yimpyiko. CT Scan: Ikizamini kirambuye cyo Gutekereza ukoresheje X-Imirasire kugirango umusaruro wambukiranya amakuru yumubiri. MRI: Tekinike ikomeye yerekana ikoresha imirima ya magneti na radiyo kugirango ireme amashusho arambuye yimpyiko. Biopsy: Inzira aho icyitegererezo gito cyigituntu cyakuweho kandi gisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango yemeze ko habaho kanseri.

Gutegura kanseri y'impyiko

Iyo usuzumye kanseri y'impyiko yemejwe, harakorwa ubushakashatsi kugira ngo hamenyekane urugero rwa kanseri. Aya makuru ningirakamaro mugutegaze ibyemezo. Sisitemu ya SNM ikoreshwa ikunze gukoreshwa, urebye ubunini bwa kibyimba (t), lymph node imyanya (n), na metastasis ya kure (m).

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri yimpyiko

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri mu mpyiko gutandukana bitewe na stage, ubwoko, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi. Uburyo rusange burimo: Kubaga: Gukuraho kubaga impyiko (abarwanyi) nuburyo bwibanze bwo kuvura kanseri yimpyiko. Nephrectomy igice, ikuraho gusa igice cya kanseri yimpyiko, irashobora kuba amahitamo mugihe runaka. Imyitozo igamije: Iyi miti yibasiye poroteine ​​zihariye zigize uruhare mu iterambere rya kanseri, zibangamira iterambere ry'ibibyimba. Ingero zirimo Suwitinib, Sorafenib, na Pazopanib. Impunotherapie: ubu buryo bwo kuvura burnesses sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya selile za kanseri. Ababuza bariyeri, nka NIVOLUMAB na ipilimab, bakunze gukoreshwa. Imiyoboro y'imirasire: Gukoresha imirasire ikoresha imirasire y'ingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije nubundi buryo. Chimitherapy: Mugihe bidakoreshwa nkibintu byibanze bya kanseri yimpyiko, chimiotherapie irashobora kuba amahitamo mubihe bimwe.

Ubwoko bwo kuvura	Ibisobanuro	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Kubaga	Gukuraho impyiko cyangwa kugiciro cya kanseri.	Ingirakamaro kuri kanseri yaho.	Birashobora kugira ingaruka zuruhande nkububabare no kwandura.
IGITABO	Ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye poroteyine yihariye ya kanseri.	Irashobora kugabanuka, kunoza kubaho.	Irashobora kugira ingaruka nkimpumyi numuvuduko ukabije wamaraso.
Impfuya	Gutera imbaraga zumubiri kurwanya kanseri.	Irashobora kuganisha ku mibanire y'igihe kirekire.	Irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nkumunaniro hamwe nuruhu rwuruhu.

Kubana na kanseri yimpyiko

Kubana kanseri mu mpyiko Yerekana ibibazo bidasanzwe, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Amatsinda ashyigikira, ubujyanama, no gushyikirana buri gihe hamwe nabatanga ubuzima ningirakamaro kugirango bayobore uru rugendo neza. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi gitanga serivisi zuzuye zitanga abarwayi nimiryango yabo.ibigenewe. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kuvura. Amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri n'umuryango wa kanseri y'Abanyamerika. (Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Ihuza ryihariye kuri aya masoko yongerwaho hano muri verisiyo yanyuma.)