Gusobanukirwa kanseri yimpyiko: Ubwoko, Ibimenyetso, Gusuzuma, no kuvura

Kanseri y'impyiko, izwi kandi ku izina rya renal carcinoma ya renal (RCC), ni indwara aho selile kamena ifise y'impapuro z'umuntu umwe cyangwa bombi. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri mu mpyiko, ibimenyetso byabo, uburyo bwabo bwo gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, n'akamaro ko kumenyekanisha hakiri kare. Tuzaganira kandi gutera imbere mubihe biherutse mubushakashatsi no gutanga umutungo kugirango andi makuru ninkunga.

Ubwoko bw'impyiko

Renal selile karcinoma (RCC)

RCC ni ubwoko bwa kanseri yimpyiko, ibaruramira hafi 90%. Gukwirakwiza RCC bibaho, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga no kuba prognose. Ubu subtypes ikunze kugenwa nibizamini bya microscopique yicyitegererezo cya biopsy. Gusobanukirwa subtype yihariye ningirakamaro kugirango imenye inzira nziza yo kuvura. Ibisobanuro byinshi kuri esttypes yihariye ya RCC irashobora kuboneka binyuze mumigezi yubuvuzi izwi hamwe nababikwa.

Imodoka yinzibacyuho (TCC)

TCC iratera imbere mu ndirimbo za renal igiti, imiterere ishimishije ikusanya inkari ziva mu mpyiko. Ntabwo bikunze kugaragara kuri RCC ariko birashobora kuba umunyamahane niba utagaragaye hakiri kare. Ibimenyetso birashobora kwigana ibyo mubibazo byingendo, byerekana ko ukeneye kwivuza mugihe uhuye nibibazo bihoraho.

Ibindi kanseri yimpyiko zidasanzwe

Mugihe RCC na TCC ari ubwoko bwiganje cyane, handi gake gake rwimpyiko zibaho. Ibi mubisanzwe bike kandi birashobora gusaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kuvura. Kugisha inama inzobere ni ngombwa kugirango usuzume neza no kuboneza urubyaro kubwibi buryo budahuye kanseri mu mpyiko.

Ibimenyetso by'impyiko

Icyiciro-Icyiciro kanseri mu mpyiko akenshi impano nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Ariko, uko kanseri itera imbere, ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kugaragara. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Maraso mu nkari (Hematia)
• Ikibyimba cyangwa misa mu nda
• Guhangayika Gusubira inyuma cyangwa ububabare bwa flank
• Gutakaza ibiro
• Umunaniro
• Umuriro
• Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bimenyetso nabyo bifitanye isano nubundi buvuzi. Niba hari kimwe muribi, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma neza.

Gusuzuma kanseri y'impyiko

Gusuzuma kanseri mu mpyiko Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini nuburyo bukoreshwa:

• Ikizamini cy'umubiri: Muganga azasuzuma inda yawe kubibyimba bidasanzwe cyangwa misa.
• Ibizamini byo Gutekereza: Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI, na Miselogramu (IVP) bikoreshwa mugushakisha impyiko no kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe.
• Biopsy: Icyitegererezo gito cya tissue cyakuweho kandi gisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango yemeze ko hari selile za kanseri kandi zigena ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri mu mpyiko.
• Ibizamini byamaraso: Ibizamini byamaraso birashobora gukorwa kugirango tugenzure imikorere yimpyiko no gushakisha ibindi bidasanzwe.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri yimpyiko

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri mu mpyiko Biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Kubaga: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kwivuza ku bihe byinshi, kandi bikubiyemo ibishya by'igice (gukuraho igice cy'impyiko) cyangwa gukomera kwa neprecremy (kuvana impyiko zose).
• Ubuvuzi bwagenewe: Iyi miti yibasiye poroteine ​​zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezirwa kanseri.
• Impunotherapie: Ubu bwoko bwo kwivuza bufasha sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri ya kanseri.
• Umuvugizi w'imirasire: Ubu buvuzi bukoresha imirasire y'ingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri.
• Chimitherapy: Mugihe udasanzwe muri kanseri ya kanseri yimpyiko, chimiotherapie irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe runaka.

Gahunda nziza yo kuvura izagenwa mugisha inama hamwe na onecologue hamwe nabandi bahanga mu buvuzi.

Ibyiciro bya kanseri y'impyiko

Kanseri y'impyiko yateguwe kugena urugero no kuyobora ibyemezo bivurwa. STRAGY ikoresha sisitemu ibona ingano yikibyimba, yaba ikwirakwiriye kuri lymph node cyangwa inzego za kure. Gusobanukirwa icyiciro cyawe kanseri mu mpyiko ni ngombwa kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye kwivuza kwawe.

Ubushakashatsi n'inkunga

Kubindi bisobanuro ninkunga bijyanye kanseri mu mpyiko, urashobora kwifuza gucukumbura umutungo mumiryango izwi nkikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri (https://www.cancer.gov/) hamwe na societe ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika (https://www.cancer.org/). The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi nayo yeguriwe guteza imbere gusobanukirwa no kuvura kanseri zitandukanye, harimo na kanseri yimpyiko.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umunyamwuga wubuzima kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kuvura.