Gusobanukirwa no kubona uburyohe bwa kanseri ya kanseri hakiri kare

Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde kuvura kanseri karemano hakiri kare. Aka gatabo gashakisha amahitamo yo gucunga ibiciro bifitanye isano na kanseri ya stande kare, byerekana uburyo butandukanye bwibihaha, gahunda zifasha mu mafaranga, nubutunzi kugirango bigufashe kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye.

Kumenya hakiri kare: Urufunguzo rwo kuvura

Akamaro ko gusuzuma

Gusuzuma hakiri kare ingaruka zigaragara nibiciro. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi (abafite amateka yo kunywa itabi, bahura na asikemesi, cyangwa amateka yumuryango wa kanseri y'ibihaha), ni ngombwa. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma habaho ibintu bike byibasiwe kandi akenshi bidahenze uburyo ugereranije na kanseri yateye imbere. Imbere kanseri iraboneka, ariko amahirwe yo kuvura neza kandi ubuzima bwiza.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana

Uburyo bwinshi bufasha mumyanya ya kanseri hakiri kare. Ibipimo-bike byarengewe na tomography (LDCT) scan isanzwe ikoreshwa ibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Muganga wawe arashobora kukugira inama kubijyanye nuburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ukurikije ibyago byawe hamwe nubuzima rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare binyuze muri ubu buryo birashobora kuganisha kumahitamo ahendutse mugihe kirekire.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri yimyanda yo hambere

Gukuraho kubaga

Kuri kanseri nyinshi z'ibihaha cyangwa kubaga ni ubuvuzi bwibanze. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyibihaha (lobectomy) cyangwa ibihaha byose (pnemonectombe). Guhitamo kubaga biterwa nubunini n'ahantu h'ibibyimba. Iterambere mu buhanga budasanzwe buteye ubwoba inshuro n'ibitaro bishobora kuguma, bishobora kugira ingaruka muri rusange. Mugihe kubaga bishobora kuba bihenze, kumenya hakiri kare akenshi bitanga uburyo buke, bugabanya ibiciro.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha ibiti byo hejuru kugirango utegure no gusenya kanseri. Ubuvuzi burashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa bujyanye no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie, bitewe nibihe byihariye. Ikiguzi cyo kuvura imirasire iratandukanye ukurikije umubare wibitabo bisabwa kandi ubwoko bwimirasire ikoreshwa. Gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura imiyoboro hamwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima birashobora kugufasha gucunga neza ibiciro.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemotherapy ya neothetherapi) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubaga (chimiotherapy (idectuerapy (kugabura chemotherapy) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwisubiraho, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze niba kubaga atari amahitamo. Igiciro cya chimiotherapie biterwa nimiti yihariye yakoreshejwe nigihe cyo kuvura. Ibiganiro hamwe na oncologue yawe birashobora kugufasha kumva no gucunga ikiguzi kijyanye na chimiotherapie.

Gucunga umutwaro w'amafaranga yo kuvura kanseri

Ubwishingizi bw'ubwishingizi hamwe na gahunda zifasha mu bijyanye n'imari

Gusobanukirwa ubwishingizi bwubuzima bwawe ni ngombwa. Gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi zikubiyemo igice gikomeye cyo kuvura kanseri. Ariko, amafaranga yo hanze arashobora gukomeza kuba mubi. Shakisha gahunda zifasha mu bijyanye n'imari zitangwa n'ibitaro, imiryango ya kanseri, n'ibigo bya farumasi. Izi gahunda zirashobora gufasha kugabanya umutwaro wigihugu.

Kuganira ku mishinga y'amategeko

Ntutindiganye gushyiraho imishinga y'amategeko. Ibitaro byinshi nabatanga ubuzima bafite ubushake bwo gukorana nabarwayi kugirango bakore gahunda yo kwishyura cyangwa gutanga kugabanyirizwa. Baza gahunda yo gufasha amafaranga hamwe no gushakisha amahitamo nka gahunda yo kwishyura kugirango woroshye.

Gushakisha Inkunga kuva mumatsinda ashyigikiye

Guhuza amatsinda ashyigikiwe nimiryango yinzobere muri kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora gutanga inkunga ntagereranywa kandi ifatika. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwo gucunga ibiciro byo kwivuza, kubona ubufasha bwamafaranga, no kubona icumbi rihendutse hafi yibigo bivurwa nibiba ngombwa. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi itanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye, no gushakisha ibigo nkibyo birashobora gutanga ibikoresho byinyongera.

Kubona Kwitaho bihendutse: Uburyo bufatika

Kubona kuvura kanseri karemano hakiri kare bisaba gutegura n'ubushakashatsi. Kumenya hakiri kare nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirwanaho amafaranga menshi. Muganire kubibazo byawe n'amahitamo hamwe nitsinda ryubuzima bwawe kumugaragaro. Shakisha gahunda zose zifasha mu mafaranga kandi ntutindiganye gushyiraho imishinga y'amategeko. Wibuke, gutabara hakiri kare no gutegura neza birashobora kunoza cyane ibisubizo byubuzima hamwe nubukungu bwawe.