Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri yateye imbere mubushinwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha iterambere rigezweho muri Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha, itanga ubushishozi muburyo bwo kuvura, imitekerereze yubushakashatsi, hamwe nibitekerezo byabarwayi bashaka kwita. Twashubije muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, kwerekana ingaruka zabo hamwe ningaruka zishobora gutunganijwe, bigamije guha imbaraga abantu bakeneye gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byurugendo rwabo rwubuvuzi.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Gutegura no gusuzuma

Gukoresha neza kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa mu kugena inzira nziza yo kuvura. Kanseri y'ibihaha yateye imbere bivuga ibyiciro III na IV, aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye ibihaha. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma burimo uburyo bwo gutekereza nka CT scan, scan scan, na biopsies kugirango bemeze kwisuzumisha no gusuzuma urugero rwindwara. Hakiri kare kandi neza ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza muri Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu byiciro byinshi muri kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Konti ya NSCLC imanza nyinshi za kanseri y'ibihaha kandi igizwe na subtypes nyinshi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byumuvumo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha byateye imbere ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe gahunda yo kuvura. Aya makuru ningirakamaro muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye kuri Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Uburyo bwo kuvura kuri kanseri y'ibihaha byateye imbere mu Bushinwa

Sisitemu ya sisitemu

Ubuvuzi bwa sisitemu, nka chimiotherapie, uburyo bwibasiwe, hamwe nu mpumucorarapi, bikunze gukoreshwa mugufata kanseri yateye imbere. Chimitherapie ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Abashushanya intego bibanda kuri moleki zihariye mu kagari ka kanseri, mu gihe ibimuga by'umubiri by'umubiri w'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Guhitamo uburyo bwa sisitemu biterwa nibintu nkabanyamubiri, icyiciro, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Gutera imbere muri utwo turere byateje imbere cyane ibisubizo muri Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Imivugo

Umuyoboro w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu nyinshi mu kwangiza kanseri no kugabanuka. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imirasire, harimo no kuvura imivuravu na brachytherapy, birahari. Imiti yimirasire irakunze guhura nabyo Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda.

Kubaga

Kubaga birashobora kuba amahitamo mubihe bimwe bya kanseri y'ibihaha byateye imbere, cyane cyane niba kanseri ihari cyangwa yakwirakwiriye ku buryo buke. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga nabwo bwateye imbere cyane, butuma inzira nke zitera hamwe n'ingaruka zigabanijwe. Ikwiriye kubarizwa biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, gukora inama zuzuye zingirakamaro kugirango zibeho inzira nziza ya Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo by'amavuriro byerekana uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kandi bugira uruhare mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi muri kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibitaro byinshi n'ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa bitabira ibigeragezo by'igihugu ndetse n'amahanga, bitanga abarwayi bafite amahirwe yo gushakisha gukata-inkombe zabo Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Guhitamo Ikigo gishinzwe kuvura

Guhitamo ikigo cyubuvuzi kizwi kiragaragara. Reba ibintu nkibihanga bya Centre muri Gukora kanseri y'ibihaha, ibikoresho bihari, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira abarwayi. Gushakisha amahitamo atandukanye no gushaka ibitekerezo bya kabiri nintambwe zingenzi mukureba kugirango ubone ubwitonzi buhebuje. Kuri uburyo bwuzuye kandi buteye imbere kuri Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha, urashobora kwifuza gukemura amahitamo nka Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi.

Kuyobora sisitemu yubuzima

Gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yubuvuzi mubushinwa, harimo ubwishingizi nibice byimari, ni ngombwa kugirango igenamigambi ryiza. Ibikoresho hamwe nimiyoboro ifasha irahari kugirango ifashe abarwayi nimiryango yabo muburyo bwo kuvura.

Gutegura no gucunga igihe kirekire

Prognose ya kanseri y'ibihaha byateye imbere bitandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, nibisubizo kuvura. Gukurikirana no gucunga bikomeje nyuma yo kuvura mbere ni ngombwa kugirango ube mwiza cyane. Iterambere ryibihe bishya byahwema kunoza prognose ya Ubushinwa bwateye imbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.