Gusobanukirwa no kuyobora imiti ya kanseri ikaze mu Bushinwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibintu bigoye Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, itanga ubushishozi muburyo buboneka, gutekereza kubarwayi, nubutunzi bwo kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye. Twashukwa mubibazo biheruka, bishimangira akamaro ko kumenya hakiri kare no kwita ku byihariye. Wige uburyo bwo kuvura, imiyoboro ishyigikira, nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura muri sisitemu yubuvuzi bwubushinwa.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze

Gusobanura kanseri y'ibihaha

Ijambo rirakaze murwego rwa kanseri y'ibihaha bivuga ibibyimba bikura no gukwirakwira vuba. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muri ubu bugizi bwa nabi, harimo n'ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha (urugero, kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha muri rusange irakaze kanseri y'ibihaha bidafite akamaro), urwego rw'umurwayi muri rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa mu gucunga imiterere yindwara.

Ubwoko no Gukoresha kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze

Kanseri y'ibihaha ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byumuvuzi. Kanseri ntoya ya selile (SCLC) irakaze cyane. Kanseri NTA KINTU NINI (NSCLC), nka Adencarcinoma na Carcinoma ya Karcinoma, birashobora kandi kwerekana imyitwarire ikaze bitewe nibintu bitandukanye. Gutegura (I-IV) bigena urugero rwa kanseri gukwirakwira, bigira ingaruka ku ngamba zo kuvura no kuba prognose.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze mu Bushinwa

Amahitamo yo kubaga

Kubaga, harimo na lobectomy (kuvanaho lobe y'ibihaha) cyangwa pneumonectombe (kuvana ibihaha byose), birashobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bafite abanyamahane Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibishoboka byo kubaga biterwa n'ahantu hatuje, ubunini, n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyumba byateye imbere kanseri yibihaha bikaze, haba wenyine cyangwa uhuza nabandi bavuzi. Ubutegetsi bwinshi bwa chimiotherapy burahari, bugana ubwoko bwihariye na stade ya kanseri.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanye nubundi buryo, nka chimiotherapie cyangwa kubaga. Imyitozo ngororamubiri, nka radiotherapy yumubiri wa sterootactike (sBrt), tanga intego yubusobanuro kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse kugirango uzengurutse imyenda myiza.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bufite intego bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri zishingiye kuri maquip yabo. Ubuvuzi burashobora kuba bwiza cyane kuburyo bumwe bwimibare ya kanseri y'ibihaha, itanga ibisubizo byiza ugereranije na clamotherapi gakondo.

Impfuya

Impunoray Harses sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya selile za kanseri. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura ubudahangarwa ni ubwoko bwumupfumu bushobora kuba bwiza cyane kuri kanseri yibihaha bikaze. Aka gace ka Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha biratera imbere byihuse.

Kuyobora Sisitemu Yubuzima mu Bushinwa

Kugera ku buvuzi bwiza mu Bushinwa bisaba gutegura no gukora ubushakashatsi. Gusobanukirwa gahunda yubuzima, harimo nubwishingizi nibikoresho bihari, ni ngombwa. Kubona oncologiste azwi hamwe nubuhanga muri kanseri y'ibihaha nibyingenzi. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni ikigo cyambere cyeguriwe gutanga ubwitonzi bwa kanseri.

Inkunga n'umutungo

Guhangana na kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze ni ibintu bitoroshye, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Imiyoboro ishyigikira, irimo umuryango, inshuti, n'amatsinda afasha, akagira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imibereho myiza. Ibikoresho byinshi kumurongo hamwe nimiryango yubuvugizi itanga amakuru ninkunga.

Umwanzuro

Imicungire myiza ya kanseri y'ibihaha birimo uburyo bwinshi, bukubiyemo kumenya hakiri kare, uburyo bwo kuvura bwateye imbere, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera inkunga. Gusobanukirwa indwara, gushakisha imiti iboneka, no gushaka ubuyobozi ninzobere mubuvuzi ni ngombwa mugutera uru rugendo rutoroshye. Gusuzuma hakiri kare kuzamura cyane ibisubizo, bishimangira akamaro ko kuzenguruka buri gihe no kwiyamamariza ubuvuzi niba ibimenyetso bivuka. Umurima wa Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha Akomeza guhinduka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje buganisha ku ngamba nshya kandi zinoze.