Ubushinwa ubwonko bwo kuvura: Igitabo cyuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko Amahitamo, agaragaza iterambere riheruka, ibikoresho bihari, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Turashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ubuhanga bwo gusuzuma, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwitabwaho iboneka muburambe bwubushinwa. Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buvuzi babishoboye ku buyobozi bwihariye.

Gusobanukirwa ibibyimba byo mu bwonko mu Bushinwa

Ubwoko no gusuzuma ibibyimba byo mu bwonko

Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko mu Bushinwa, kimwe n'ahandi, bishyirwa mu byiciro muri Bennign (bitarenze) nubwoko (kanseri). Gusuzuma neza nibyingenzi, gukoresha tekinike nka magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ikabarwa scan (ct), ingano kugirango imenye aho ibibyimba, ingano, nubwoko. Hakiri kare kandi neza kwisuzumisha ingaruka zikomeye zo kuvura no gukomera. Inzira yihariye yo gusuzumwa irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibigo byubuzima hamwe numurwayi wumuntu kugiti cye. Ibitaro bishingiye ku mijyi minini bitanga tekinoroji yateye imbere kugirango isuzume neza.

Ibyibaneza n'imibare

Mugihe imibare isobanutse kuri Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko Ibyingenzi birashobora guhindagurika, ubushakashatsi bwerekana umubare munini wimanza buri mwaka. Gusobanukirwa izo mibare bifasha mubijyanye no kugabana umutungo no kwiyamamaza kumugaragaro. Ubundi bushakashatsi muburyo bwihariye no kwigana mu turere dutandukanye twubushinwa burakomeje kandi ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ingamba zo gukumira ingamba no kuvura. Ku mibare igezweho, irasabwa kwerekeza ku bitabo byo mu kigo cy'igishinwa cyo kurwanya no kwirinda indwara no gukumira (CDC) n'ibindi bigo by'ubushakashatsi bireba.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kubibyimba byubwonko mubushinwa

Gutabara

Gukuraho ubwinshi bw'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko akenshi ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwimbere. Ubuhanga bwa Neurosurgical bwateye imbere cyane mubushinwa, hamwe n'ibitaro byinshi bifite ibikoresho bya leta byubuhanzi hamwe na neurosurvions. Bishoboka byo kubaga biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ahantu h'igituba, ingano, no gutera. Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba bugenda bugenda bukoreshwa kugirango bugabanye ingaruka no kunoza ibihe byo gukira.

Imivugo

Imivugo y'imirasire, haba hanze ya radiotherapi cyangwa radiotherapy cyangwa brachytherapy, bigira uruhare runini muri Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko. Ubu buryo bukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango ategure no gusenya kanseri. Ubuhanga bwimyanya mico, nka radiyo ya stereotactic (srs) nubufatanye-bwahinduye cyane mubigo bikomeye byubuvuzi byigishinwa, bituma habaho intego nziza no kugabanya ibyangiritse kumagambo meza.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitandukanye kugirango ugabanye no kwica selile za kanseri, akenshi ikoreshwa muguhuza no kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire. Guhitamo gahunda ya chimiotherapy biterwa nubwoko bwihariye nurwego rwibibyimba byubwonko. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje burimo gushakisha ibiyobyabwenge bishya kandi byiza bya chimiotherapy kugirango biteze imbere ibizaguzwa. Ingaruka mbi nicyo gitekerezo gikomeye kandi gicungwa neza nababitabinya.

ITANGAZO N'UMUHUMUKA

Gutera imbere muri therapy hamwe na impfuya ni uguhindura Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko. Abakinnyi bagamije intego bagamije kwitegura selile za kanseri, kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri selile nziza. ImpunoraeTerapy Ibikoresho byumubiri byumubiri kugirango urwanye kanseri. Nubwo ugifite iterambere ryubwoko bwikibyimba byubwonko, ubu buvuzi bushya butanga imihanda yo kunoza umusaruro watezimbere. Ibitaro byinshi byambere mubushinwa bitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bisuzuma imikorere yubu buryo bwo gukata.

Guhitamo ikigo cyo kuvura mu Bushinwa

Guhitamo ikigo gikwiye ningirakamaro kubarwayi bashaka Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo izina ry'ibitaro, uburambe bwo kuvura ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, kubona ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere no guhitamo kuvura, n'ubuhanga bw'amatsinda y'ubuvuzi. Ubuhamya bwo Kwihangana no Gusubiramo Kumurongo Birashobora Gufasha ariko bigomba gufatwa nkisuzuma rifatika ryigifite ubushobozi bwibitaro. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni ikigo gizwi cyo kuvura kanseri, gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye no guca ikoranabuhanga. Buri gihe ubushakashatsi neza kandi ugereranye uburyo butandukanye mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe nubutunzi

Bifatika Ubushinwa bwo kuvura ubwonko bikubiyemo ntabwo ari inteko yubuvuzi gusa ahubwo nanone byita cyane. Ibi birimo gucunga ububabare, serivisi zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, inkunga yo mumitekerereze, hamwe nubuyobozi bwimirire. Amashyirahamwe menshi n'amatsinda ashyigikiye atanga amikoro n'agaciro hamwe n'abafasha ku barwayi n'imiryango yabo mu rugendo rwabo. Kugera kuri ibyo bikoresho ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubuzima ndetse no muri rusange mugihe na nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni ubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama inzobere mu buvuzi ubishoboye kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kuvura.