Gusobanukirwa no kuyobora Ubushinwa bwo kuvura amabere Amahitamo

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha imiterere ya Ubushinwa bwo kuvura amabere, gutanga amakuru yingenzi kugirango ufate umwanzuro. Twegereje muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nubutunzi buboneka mu Bushinwa, bivuga ibitekerezo byingenzi kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Amakuru yatanzwe agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buvuzi babishoboye ku buyobozi bwihariye.

Gusuzuma no gushushanya ibibyimba by'amabere mu Bushinwa

Kumenya hakiri kare no gusuzuma

Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane prognose ya Kuvura amabere. Ubushinwa butanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma, harimo mammografiya, ultrasound, na MRI. Inshuro nubwoko bwo gusuzuma isabwa biterwa nibibazo byingaruka. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zawe bwite ni ngombwa. Kwipimisha bisanzwe nabyo birashishikarizwa.

Biopsy na Pathologiya

Niba bidasanzwe bigaragaye mugihe cyo gusuzuma, biopsy bizakorwa kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cyigice cyo kwisuzumisha. Iyi nzira igena ubwoko bwibibyimba, icyiciro cyayo, hamwe no kuba habaho imisemburo hamwe nibindi bimenyetso bya moleculand, ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho cyane Ubushinwa bwo kuvura amabere ingamba. Raporo ya patology itanga amakuru akomeye yo kuboneza urubyaro.

Gukoresha no gutondekanya

Isuzuma rimaze kwemezwa, ikibyimba cyarashize gahunda yo kumenya urugero rwayo no gukwirakwira. Gushakisha bikubiyemo gusuzuma bitandukanye, harimo no kwiga (CT Scan, scan), kugira ngo bigere ku bunini bw'ibibyimba, uruhare rwa lymph node, no kuba hari metastase ya kure. Urwego ruyobora ibyemezo byo kuvura.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba by'amabere mu Bushinwa

Kubaga

Kubaga ni ikintu gisanzwe cya Ubushinwa bwo kuvura amabere. Ubwoko bwo kubaga bushingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo ubunini bwa kibyimba, aho, na stade. Amahitamo ava muri lumpectomy (gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe na tissue zimwe zikikije) muri pistectomy (kuvana amabere yose). Kubaga byimazeyo akenshi ni amahitamo nyuma ya pistectomy.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere, nyuma, cyangwa ifatanije no kubaga kugirango yongere umusaruro no kugabanya ibyago byo kwisubiraho. Mubushinwa, tekinike yateye imbere irahari cyane.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire, cyane cyane kubice byinshi byateye imbere bya kanseri y'ibere. Ubutegetsi butandukanye bwa chimiotherapy burahari, bujyanye nibyo umuntu akeneye hamwe nibiranga ikibyimba cyabo.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bufite ibiyobyabwenge bikubiyemo ibiyobyabwenge byihariye kanseri ya kanseri, kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri selile nziza. Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa cyane kubibyimba hamwe nibiranga molecular yihariye, nka hormone reseptor-nziza cyangwa kanseri yinkuza nziza.

Imivugo

Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone bukoreshwa kuri kanseri ya Dormone ya Reseptor-nziza. Ikora muguhagarika ingaruka za hormones itera imikurire. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa hormone irahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nibintu nkimyaka yumurwayi nubuzima rusange.

Guhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura mubushinwa

Guhitamo Optimal Ubushinwa bwo kuvura amabere Gahunda isaba kwisuzumisha neza ibintu byinshi, harimo ibiranga ibibyimba, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, ibyifuzo byawe, no kubona umutungo. Ibiganiro n'itsinda ryinshi ry'inzobere - Abatekinisiye, abaganga, abaganga, abaganga ba radiyo, ni ngombwa kugira ngo bateze imbere ingamba zidasobanutse. Gufungura gushyikirana hagati yumurwayi nitsinda ryabo ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye ninkunga, urashobora kwifuza gucukumbura umutungo utangwa n'imiryango izwi yibanze ku kwita kuri kanseri mu Bushinwa. Wibuke, gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe nigice cyingenzi cyo gucunga kwivuza.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buvuzi babishoboye ku buyobozi bwihariye.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kuvura kanseri mu Bushinwa, Sura Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi.