Ubushinwa butari bwo kunywa kanseri ya kanseri

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha imiterere ya Ubushinwa butari bwo kunywa kanseri ya kanseri, itanga ubushishozi muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, iterambere mubushakashatsi, nubutunzi buboneka kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Tuzatwikira isuzuma, ingamba zo kuvura, ibigeragezo byubuvuzi, no kwitabwaho, kwibanda kumajyambere yanyuma muriki gice cyingenzi kuri oncologiya.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC)

NCCLC ni iki?

Kanseri idafite kanseri ntoya (NSCLC) kuri benshi muri kanseri nini y'ibihaha. Nitsinda rya kanseri ziteza imbere mubihaha kandi zirangwa nuburyo bwabo. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango uvure neza. Ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana cyane, ariko birashobora kubamo inkorora idahwema, kugabanya umwuka, ububabare bwo mu gatuza, no guta ibiro bidasobanutse. Niba hari icyo ubona muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga kwisuzumisha.

Gusuzuma no Gukoresha NSCLC

Kwisuzumisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini (nka CT Scan na X-Imirasire), biopsies, nibizamini byamaraso. Gutegura - Kumenya urugero rwa kanseri - ni ngombwa kugirango utere imigambi yo kuvura. Sisitemu ya SNM ikoreshwa mubisanzwe, itondekanya ibibyimba ishingiye ku bunini bwabo (t), lymph node irimo (n), na metastasis (m).

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri NSCLC mubushinwa

Kubaga

Kumwanya wambere nclc, kubaga-harimo na lobectomy (gukuraho lobe) cyangwa pnemonectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha) -Ibyo bikunze kuvurwa. Ikigereranyo cyo kubaga giterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga bwateye imbere bugabanya gutera no kunoza ibihe byo gukira.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura nkubundi buvuzi nko kubaga cyangwa kuvura imirasire. Ubutegetsi bwinshi bwa chimiotherapy burahari, hamwe no guhitamo bitewe nicyiciro cya kanseri nubwoko. Ingaruka zuruhande zirashobora gutandukana, ariko abanyamwuga yubuvuzi barashobora gucunga neza ibyo bimenyetso neza. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi itanga serivisi zuzuye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu nyinshi ku ntego no gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere, mugihe, cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nkubwitonzi bwibanze kubibyimba bidashoboka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imihango burahari, harimo na Beam Radiasi na Brachytherapie.

IGITABO

Abashushanyije bagamije kwibanda kumihindagurikire ya molecular murwego rwa kanseri. Iyi mvugo ningirakamaro kubarwayi ba NSCLC hamwe nibice byihariye bya genetike, nka egfr, alk, na ros1 ihinduka. Iterambere mu buvuzi bugamije kunoza ingaruka kubarwayi bamwe. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi itanga uburyo bugezweho bwo gutera imbere muri transpepies.

Impfuya

ImpunoraeTerapy Ibikoresho byumubiri byumubiri kugirango urwanye kanseri. Ubuvuzi bufite akamaro mubihe byinshi bya Ubushinwa butari bwo kunywa kanseri ya kanseri kandi akenshi bikoreshwa muguhagururwa-stage NSCLC. Ababuza bariyeri, ubwoko bwumupfumu, guhagarika poroteyine irinda imiterere yumubiri kubangamira kanseri.

Ibigeragezo byubuvuzi nubushakashatsi

Ibigeragezo byinshi by'amavuriro birakomeje mu Bushinwa gukora iperereza ku kuvura igitabo gishya no kunoza ibihari bya NSCLC. Kwitabira ibigeragezo by'amavuriro birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo guca ahagaragara imyumvire itaraboneka cyane. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi irashobora kugira uruhare mubigeragezo bitandukanye byamavuriro bijyanye Ubushinwa butari bwo kunywa kanseri ya kanseri. Ni ngombwa kuganira kubishoboka byo kwitabira ibirori byatewe na onecologue.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe bwibanda ku kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi mugihe na nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibi birimo gucunga ingaruka zo kwivuza, gutanga inkunga y'amarangamutima, no gutanga ubuyobozi bwimirire. Kugera ku buvuzi bwa palliative nacyo ni ngombwa kubafite indwara nziza.

Guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura neza

Gahunda nziza yo kuvura Ubushinwa butari bwo kunywa kanseri ya kanseri Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro nubwoko bwa kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Ni ngombwa gukorana cyane na onecologue kugirango utezimbere gahunda yihariye yo kuvura. Uburyo bwinshi, burimo ababitabinya, abaganga, abaganga ba ogiteri, ndetse n'abandi bahanga, akenshi basabwa kwita ku byiza.

Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.