Gusobanukirwa no kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha byakamyo mu Bushinwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibintu bigoye Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri, itanga ubushishozi mu gusuzuma, amahitamo yo kuvura, hamwe no gutera inkunga ibikoresho biboneka mu Bushinwa. Tuzihisha ibyiciro bitandukanye byindwara, kwerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubuvuzi nubuvuzi.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri yikirudoro

Kanseri ya kanseri yakamyo ni iki?

Karcinoma selile kanseri ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC) ikomoka mu myenda ya Bronchi (ibice byinshi byo mu kirere mu bihaha). Bikunze guhuzwa namateka yo kunywa itabi, nubwo atari wenyine. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bigire akamaro Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri.

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yikirudoro

Ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana, ariko ibipimo bisanzwe birimo inkorora idahwema, gukomaza amaraso (hemoptysis), ububabare bwo mu gatuza, guhumeka, guhosha, no guta ibiro bidasobanutse. Niba hari icyo ubona muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gusaba ubuvuzi bidatinze kwisuzumisha neza nigihe cyo gutabara mugihe cyawe Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri urugendo.

Gusuzuma kanseri yikirugo

Kwisuzumisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini byamashusho (nko mu gatuza x-imirasire, scanchoscopy), na biopsy. Izi ngero zifasha kumenya urugero na stade ya kanseri, ikomeretsa igenamigambi rikwiye Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri ingamba.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Kubaga, nka lobectomity (gukuraho lobe yo mu gihaha) cyangwa pneumonectomy (kuvana ibihaha byose), birashobora kuba amahitamo yo hakiri kare Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri. Bishoboka byo kubaga biterwa n'ahantu n'ubunini bw'ikibyi, kimwe n'ubuzima muri rusange.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi nkimikorere cyangwa nkumuti wa standarure wateye imbere Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri. Ubutegetsi bwinshi bwa chimiotherapy burahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nibintu byihariye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire-ingufu zo gutera no gusenya kanseri. It can be used before surgery to shrink the tumor (neoadjuvant therapy), after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells (adjuvant therapy), or as a primary treatment for patients who are not surgical candidates. Ibi bigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri.

IGITABO

Abagenewe TheRapies nibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri utangiza selile nziza. Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa cyane kubarwayi bafite ihinduka ryihariye rya genetike murwego rwibibyimba byabo. Kuboneka no guhuriza hamwe kwamashanyarazi Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri bizaterwa nibibyimba bya buri muntu.

Impfuya

Impimupfumu Ifasha Sisitemu Yumubiri Yumubiri. Nuburyo bushya bwerekanye ingaruka zitanga umusaruro muburyo bumwe na kanseri y'ibihaha, harimo na carcinomasi yakagari. Iki nikintu cyingenzi cyo gutera imbere Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri mu Bushinwa.

Kubona Inkunga n'umutungo

Guhangana no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora kuba byinshi. Amatsinda ashyigikira, haba kumurongo numuntu murugo, barashobora gutanga amarangamutima nubufasha bufatika. Amashyirahamwe menshi mu Bushinwa atanga umutungo n'inkunga kubarwayi ba kanseri n'imiryango yabo. Byongeye kandi, gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubashaka byuzuye Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri amahitamo.

ICYITONDERWA

Aya makuru ni kubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama oncologue yujuje ibyangombwa yo kwisuzumisha no gutegura kuvura bijyanye Ubushinwa bukabije bwa kanseri. Kumenya hakiri kare no kwivuza byihuse ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza bishoboka.