Gusobanukirwa no kuyobora stage ya 2b Ibihatsi bya kanseri ya Kanseri mu Bushinwa

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibintu bigoye Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi, itanga ubushishozi mu gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, no kwitabwaho biboneka mu Bushinwa. Twashubije muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, bugaragaza imikorere yabo hamwe ningaruka zishoboka. Wige akamaro ko gushaka inama zubuvuzi zuburwayi no kuyobora sisitemu yubuvuzi mubushinwa kubisubizo byiza.

Gusuzuma Icyiciro cya 2b Ibihaha

Gusobanukirwa na sisitemu

Gutegura neza ni ngombwa kugirango ugena inzira nziza y'ibikorwa kuri Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi. Icyiciro cya 2b Ibihaha Ibihasumba byerekana ko ikibyimba ari kinini kuruta Icyiciro cya 2a kandi gishobora kuba cyarakwirakwiriye hafi ya lymph node. Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gusuzuma, harimo na CT Scan, scan scan, na biopsies, bakoreshwa mu kumenya icyiciro nyacyo nurugero rwa kanseri. Isuzuma ryambere kandi ryukuri ni imbaraga zo kunoza intsinzi yo kuvura.

Ibizamini by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma

Ibizamini byinshi ni ngombwa kugirango dusuzume kanseri y'ibihaha no kugena icyiciro cyayo. Harimo:

• Igituza x-ray
• Kubara tomography (ct) scan
• Position yohereza tomography (amatungo) scan
• Bronchoscopy
• Biopsy (Ikizamini Cyitegererezo cya Tissue)

Ibisubizo by'ibi bigeragezo bitanga ishusho irambuye yubunini bwabi Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri Stage ya Stan 2b Ibihatsi mu Bushinwa

Kubaga

Kubaga, akenshi birimo Lobectomy (Gukuraho Lobe yo mu bishamyo) cyangwa pnemonectomy (kuvana ibihaha byose), ni uburyo rusange bwo kuvura kuri Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi, cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite ibibyimba bifata. Bishoboka byo kubaga biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe nubunini bwikibyimba. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mukugabanya igihe no guhura.

Chimiotherapie

Chimiotherapie, ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice selile za kanseri, irashobora gutangwa mbere yo kubagwa (chimiotherapy ya chemotherapy (chiothetherapy) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (adkunp chemotherapy yo kwisubiraho. Guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge bya chimiotherapy hamwe na regenin yo kuvura ihuza imiterere yumurwayi kugiti cye hamwe nubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie kuri Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi. Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya Braam isanzwe ikoreshwa, bigatanga imirasire kuva kumashini hanze yumubiri. Umuyoboro wa Stereotactic Kuvura imivugo (SBRT) nuburyo busobanutse neza bwo kuvura imirasire itangaza imirasire hejuru yimirasire kumurwi mumasomo make. Ikwiriye yo kuvura imivuraba biterwa nubunini nubunini bwikibyimba.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri, kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri selile nziza. Izi mvugo zizagira akamaro cyane kuburyo bumwe bwa kanseri y'ibihaha bifite ihinduka ryihariye. Kuboneka no kunyuranya na Therapies igamije biterwa nicyiciro cyihariye cyikibyimba.

Impfuya

Impunoray Harses Umubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya selile za kanseri. Iyi myitwarire irakoreshwa muri kanseri y'ibihaha kandi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro ku barwayi kanseri batitabiriye ubundi buvuzi. Impumunorapi yihariye yakoreshejwe izaterwa nuburwayi bwumurwayi nubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe nubutunzi

Ubwitonzi bwuzuye ni ngombwa muri Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi urugendo. Ibi birimo kubabara, umunaniro, nizindi ngaruka zo kwivuza. Inkunga y'intungamubiri, inama zo mu mutwe, na serivisi zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe na hamwe mu buryo bwitondewe.

Guhitamo Ikigo gishinzwe kuvura mu Bushinwa

Guhitamo ikigo nderabuzima cyamamajwe kandi cyiboneye nicyiza cyatsinze Ubushinwa Icyiciro cya Kanseri ya 2b Ibihatsi. Ubushakashatsi bunoze, urebye ubuhanga bwitsinda ryubuvuzi, kuboneka kwikoranabuhanga rihamye, no gusuzuma kwihangana, ni ngombwa. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Numunyeshuri umwe nk'uwo wo mu kigo cyambere cyahariwe gutanga kanseri yo mu rwego rwo kwivuza cyane, gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana no kwitonderwa na Centre.

Prognose hamwe nijwi rirerire

Ibikorwa bya kanseri ya 2b ibihaha 2b biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, ubwoko nibiranga kwigiyiro, nibisubizo byo kuvura. Gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura bikabije bituma amahirwe yo kuzamuka neza. Gahunda zisanzwe zo gukurikirana nyuma yo kuvurwa ni ngombwa mugukurikirana kugirango ugenzurwe kandi ucunge ingaruka iyo ari yo yose.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama yabigize umwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kwizihiza.