Ibihaha bya genetike

Gusobanukirwa ikiguzi cya genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri irashobora kuba itoroshye. Aka gatabo karambuye ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mafaranga, atanga ibisobanuro kubyo wategereza n'umutungo wo gufasha kugendana uburemere bw'imari y'uru rugendo rw'ubuzima. Dushakisha amahitamo yo kwivuza, ubwishingizi, hamwe na gahunda zifasha mu mafaranga yo kuguha imbaraga ubumenyi n'inkunga.

Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byibihaha bya kanseri ya kanseri

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo kuvura

Ikiguzi cya genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri Biratandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi byingenzi. Muri byo harimo ubwoko bwihariye bwo gutangiza, icyiciro cya kanseri, gahunda yatoranijwe yatoranijwe (kubaga, kuvuza imiti, kuvura imirasire, nibindi. Ahantu hapajisha inzitizi nyinshi, hamwe n'amafaranga atandukanye hagati y'ibihugu n'ibihugu. Ingorabahizi yubuvuzi nuburebure bwo kwivuza nabyo bigira uruhare mu kiguzi rusange. Kurugero, imiti yibasiwe, nubwo igira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byihariye, birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta chimiote.

Ubwoko bwo kuvura no guhuzwa

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burahari kuri kanseri y'ibihaha yatewe no guhinduka kwa genetike. Harimo:

• ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Ibiyobyabwenge byagenewe gutera selile zihariye za kanseri zitwaye ibintu byihariye bya genetic. Ubuvuzi burashobora kuba bwiza cyane ariko akenshi bizana igiciro cyo hejuru. Ingero zirimo Tyrosine Kinase yubururu (TKIS) kuri egfr, alk, na ros1 ihinduka.
• ImmUMOTHERAPY: Uku kuvura ibikoresho byo kuvura sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya selile za kanseri. Mugihe imyumbavu ishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane, ibiciro birashobora kuba byinshi, kandi imikorere iratandukanye bitewe na mutation yihariye nigisubizo cyumurwayi. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura nicyiciro kinini cyibiyobyabwenge.
• Chimiotherapie: Iyi miti gakondo gakondo ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice selile za kanseri. Mugihe akenshi bidahenze kuruta amashanyarazi cyangwa imyuka, chimiotherapie irashobora guhora bihenze kandi bifite ingaruka zikomeye.
• Kubaga: Gukuraho kwibiza ni kwivuza bisanzwe kuri kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibiciro biterwa nuburyo bwo kubaga bukenewe nibishoboka.
• Kuvura imirasire: Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri. Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe nigihe cyo kwivuza.

Kuyobora Ubwishingizi hamwe nubufasha bwamafaranga

Ubwishingizi bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Gahunda nyinshi yubwishingizi zikubiyemo igice cya genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri. Ariko, ubwishingizi burashobora gutandukana cyane kuri gahunda yihariye, ubwoko bwo kwivuza, numurwayi wo hanze ntarengwa. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma politiki yubwishingizi witonze kandi wumve ubwishingizi bwawe mbere yo gutangira kwivuza. Menyesha abatanga ubwishingizi kugirango baganire kuri gahunda yawe yihariye hamwe nigiciro giteganijwe bifitanye isano no kuvura kwawe.

Gahunda yo gufasha imari

Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga gahunda zifasha amafaranga yo gufasha abarwayi kugura genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri. Izi porogaramu zirashobora gutanga inkunga, ubufasha bwo kwishyura, cyangwa ubufasha hamwe namafaranga yubuvuzi. Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe ya farumasi nayo atanga gahunda yo gufasha abarwayi ku miti yabo. Gushakisha aya magambo ni ngombwa mu gucunga umutwaro w'amafaranga yo kuvura kanseri. Urubuga rwigihugu cyigihugu cya kanseri hamwe nurubuga rwamatsinda yubuvugizi bwabarwayi ni ingingo nziza zo gutangira kugirango ubone aya matungo.

Ibikoresho byinyongera ninkunga

Guhura no gusuzuma kanseri birashobora kuba byinshi. Gushaka Inkunga kubashinzwe imibereho myiza yabategarugori, abajyanama b'imari byihariye mu biciro byubuzima, kandi amatsinda ateye inkunga ni ngombwa. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gufasha amahitamo yo kuvura, ibibazo byamafaranga, hamwe namarangamutima ya marangamutima. Imiryango myinshi kumurongo itanga imiyoboro yo gushyigikira abarijwe na kanseri y'ibihaha.

Wibuke guhora ugisha inama nuwatanze ubuzima kugirango ukore gahunda yo kuvura yihariye kandi muganire kubibazo byawe. Gufungura gushyikirana hamwe numwanya wawe wa oncologiste nubwishingizi ni urufunguzo rwo gucunga neza ubuvuzi ndetse nibintu byimari byurugendo rwawe.

Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Urutonde rwibiciro rugereranijwe kandi rushobora gutandukana cyane mubihe byihariye. Baza ku itangazo ryubuzima kandi bwubwishingizi kumakuru yishyurwa neza.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kuvura kanseri no gushyigikirwa, tekereza gusura Uwiteka Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri Urubuga.