Genetike mutation ibiharo byo kuvura kanseri: Igitabo cyuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri Amahitamo aboneka mubitaro byuyobora. Turashakisha iterambere riheruka mu mutego wibitekerezo hamwe na imyumbavuya, kwerekana akamaro ka gahunda yo kuvura yihariye ishingiye ku miterere ya genetike. Wige kubyerekeye kumenya ibitaro bizwi byihariye genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri, gusobanukirwa inzira yo kuvura, no kuyobora ibibazo byikibazo gikomeye.

Gusobanukirwa ihinduka rya genetike muri kanseri y'ibihaha

Uruhare rwa genetiki mu iterambere rya kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha ni indwara igoye, kandi imurikagurisha ridasanzwe rigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutera imbere. Guhindura ibidukikije bishobora gutuma umuntu atandukanye ya kanseri y'ibihaha, ihindura imikorere yubuvuzi butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ihinduka ryahinduka ni ngombwa mugutezimbere gahunda yihariye yo kuvura. Kurugero, gutekereza cyane bikunze kwibasirwa na therapies yihariye. Kumenyekanisha kuri ihinduka nintambwe yambere yo kugena inzira nziza yibikorwa kuri genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri.

Ibisanzwe bisanzwe muri kanseri y'ibihaha

Ihinduka ryingenzi ryingenzi hagati ya genetike rifitanye isano na kanseri y'ibihaha, harimo egfr, alk, ros1, braf, na braf, nabandi. Buri murongo ugira ingaruka kumikurire no gukwirakwiza selile kanseri ukundi. Kwipimisha byateye imbere ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ihinduka ryihariye ritwara kanseri yumurwayi.

IGITABO KUBIKORWA BYA SERICTIQUE

Ubumuga bwa egfr

Ubu egfr ihinduka bukunze kugaragara mu barwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane abatigeze banywa itabi. Ubuvuzi butandukanye bwagenewe, kimwe na Tyrosine kivaseors (TKIS), byashizweho kugirango bihagarike ibikorwa bya poroteyine egfr, gahoro cyangwa guhagarika imikurire ya kanseri. Iyi miti akenshi iranga cyane, bikaviramo iterambere ryingenzi mubuzima rusange. Ingero za EgFR TKIS zirimo Gefitinib, Erlotinib, na Afatinib.

Alk, Ros1, nandi matrapi yabagenewe

Bisa na Egfr mu ihinduka, alk na ros1 rearungements nabyo birashobora intego. TKIs yihariye irahari kugirango ikore kuri ihinduka, gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ubu buryo bwo guhinduranya geneti. Izindi mbaraga zigamije zirimo iterambere ryimvura itandukanye, utanga ibyiringiro kubisubizo byanonosowe muri genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri. Guhitamo kwivuza bikwiye biterwa cyane kubintu byihariye byumwirondoro wihariye.

Impfuya muri mutation ibihaha bya kanseri

Koresha imbaraga za sisitemu yumubiri

Impfuyira yerekana intambwe ikomeye muri kanseri. Iyi mbuto ikora mugukangura sisitemu yumubiri wumurwayi kugirango tumenye no gutera kanseri ya kanseri. Ibikoresho byihariye bya imbuno Aba bakozi bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwibasiwe nibisubizo byateganijwe.

Guhitamo Uburenganzira Bwiza

Guhitamo Impimupfumu biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwimvura ya genetike, icyiciro cya kanseri, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Isuzuma ryitonze kandi isuzuma ryihariye ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo bimenyerejwe kubyerekeye imyumbati nziza yo kwikuramo umurwayi genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri.

Kubona Ibitaro B'iburyo kubicuruzwa bya kanseri ya kanseri ya kanseri

Ibipimo byo guhitamo ibitaro bizwi

Guhitamo ibitaro byiza nicyiza cyo gutsinda genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri. Shakisha ibitaro bifite uburambe bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane abafite gahunda zihariye byibanda kuri theropies za moleki zonyine hamwe na sinotherapi. Kuboneka ubushobozi bwo gupima genetike hamwe nitsinda ryinshi rya onedilogiste, abaganga, nabandi bahanga nabo nabo ni ngombwa. Tekereza ku bintu nk'abarwayi, intsinzi igipimo, hamwe n'ubuvuzi rusange butangwa.

Akamaro k'inzira rusange

Uburyo bwinshi burimo ababike, abaganga, abaganga, abahanga mu bihugu bya radio, ndetse n'abandi bahanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigire akamaro genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya bwemerera isuzuma ryuzuye, gutegura imico yihariye, no kwitaho mu rugendo rw'umurwayi.

Ku barwayi bashaka kwita ku majwi genetic mutation ibihaha kanseri, tekereza ibigo byubushakashatsi nkabo Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe kugirango umenye inzira nziza y'ibikorwa byawe.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umutanga wubuzima bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.