Indwara zimpyiko, uzwi kandi nkindwara yingoma, ikubiyemo ibihe bitandukanye byangiza impyiko zawe no kubangamira imikorere yabo. Gutahura kare no gucunga neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse kandi ukomeze ubuzima rusange. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibitera, ibimenyetso, ibyiciro, kwisuzumisha, gukumira, no kuvura Indwara zimpyiko, gutanga igishushanyo cyuzuye cyo gusobanukirwa no gucunga ubu buzima bwiganje cyane.ubwumvikane Indwara zimpyikoImpyiko ni iki? Impyiko zawe ninzego ebyiri zimeze nk'ibishyimbo, buri kimwe ku bunini bw'urushyi cyawe, kiherereye munsi y'uruhande rwawe, umwe kuri buri ruhande rw'umugongo wawe. Bakora imirimo myinshi yingenzi, harimo gushungura imyanda n'amazi manini mumaraso yawe, hanyuma asohora inkari. Bafasha kandi kugena umuvuduko wamaraso, kubyara selile zitukura, kandi zigakomeza amagufwa ikomeye. Indwara zimpyikoUbwoko bwinshi bwa Indwara zimpyiko kubaho, buri kimwe hamwe nibitera n'ibiranga. Bimwe muri rusange birimo: Karande Indwara zimpyiko (CKD): Gutakaza buhoro buhoro imikorere yimpyiko mugihe. Butute Indwara zimpyiko (AKD): Gutakaza gatunguranye imikorere yimpyiko bishobora kubaho mumasaha cyangwa iminsi. Impyiko Indwara (pyelonephritis): Indwara zisanzwe zitangirira mu ruhago no gutembera ku mpyiko. Impyiko Amabuye (Nephrollisis): Kubitsa cyane bikozwe mumabuye y'agaciro ninyunyu zigizwe nimpyiko zawe. Glomerulonephritis: Gutwika indwara ya glomeruli, uduce duto tuyungurura mu mpyiko zawe. Polyystic Indwara zimpyiko (PKD): Ikibazo cyarazwe gitera csys gukura mu mpyiko zawe.causes ningaruka zitera ingaruka zitera Indwara zimpyikoIbintu byinshi birashobora kugira uruhare mugutezimbere Indwara zimpyiko. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo: Diyabete: Urwego rwo hejuru rwamaraso rushobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mpyiko zawe. Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso (Hypertension): Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso wisumbuye urashobora guhungabana no kwangiza impyiko. Glomerulonephritis: Gutwika ibice by'impyiko. Polyystic Indwara zimpyiko: Ikibazo cya genetike gitera cysts kugirango zibe mu mpyiko. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA: Guhagarika igihe kirekire birashobora kwangiza impyiko. Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe yo guhura na toxine irashobora kwangiza impyiko. Ibintu bya Indwara zimpyikoAbantu bamwe bari mu kaga gakomeye Indwara zimpyiko. Izi mpamvu ziterwa no kuba zirimo: Diyabete Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso Amateka yumuryango Indwara zimpyiko Indwara z'umutima Umubyibuho ukabije Imyaka Yashaje Amoko amwe (Abanyamerika b'Abanyafurika, Abasipani, Abanyamerika kavukire)Ibimenyetso no gusuzuma ibimenyetso bya Indwara zimpyikoIndwara zimpyiko akenshi utera imbere buhoro kandi ntashobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara mubyiciro byambere. Nkuko indwara igenda itera imbere, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo: Umunaniro n'intege nke Kubyimba mu birenge, amaguru, cyangwa amaboko Impinduka mugushiramo (inshuro, umubare, ibara) Gukomera Kuvunika imitsi Isesemi no kuruka Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya Ikibazo cyo gusinziraGusuzuma Indwara zimpyikoGusuzuma hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango ucunge neza Indwara zimpyiko. Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byinshi kugirango basuzumwe Indwara zimpyiko, harimo: Ibizamini byamaraso: Gupima ibiremwa na bun (ever azote) urwego, yerekana imikorere yimpyiko. EGFR (ibipimo bya Glomerular Flowration) ibarwa muri indangagaciro. Ingendo z'intago: Kugirango umenye proteyine, amaraso, nibindi bidasanzwe mu nkari. Ibizamini byo Gutekereza: Nka ultrasound, CT Scan, cyangwa MRI, kugirango wigaragaze impyiko kandi umenye imiterere idasanzwe. Impyiko Biopsy: Bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo gito cyimyitozo yimpyiko zo gusuzuma munsi ya microscope.kuko amakuru menshi yimbitse yerekeye Indwara zimpyiko kwisuzumisha, urashobora kugisha inama inzobere mu buvuzi kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Karande Indwara zimpyiko (Ckd)CKD yashyizwe mubyiciro bitanu bishingiye ku kigereranyo cya Glomerular Flomerular (EGFR), ingamba uburyo impyiko zawe zikangura imyanda. Icyiciro EgFR (ML / Min / 1.73 M2) Ibisobanuro Icyiciro 1 90 cyangwa irenga Impyiko kwangirika hamwe nibisanzwe cyangwa byiyongereye gfr Impyiko Kwangiza hamwe byoroshye GFR 3a 45-59 Yagabanutse cyane GFR 3b 30-44 yagabanutse cyane ku cyiciro cya GFR cyagabanutse cyane GFR 5 munsi ya 15 (cyangwa dialyse) Impyiko Inkomoko yatsinzwe: Igihugu Impyiko Fondasiyo. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/conty/about-vronic-kidney-GidneyGukumira no Guhuza Indwara zimpyikoMugihe atari ubwoko bwose bwa Indwara zimpyiko birashobora kwirindwa, urashobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byawe: Gucunga diyabete: Igenzura urugero rwamaraso unyuze mumirire, imyitozo, n'imiti. Kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Gagana umuvuduko wamaraso buri gihe kandi ufate ingamba zo kugabanya niba ari hejuru. Komeza ibiro byiza: Umubyibuho ukabije wongera ibyago byawe Indwara zimpyiko. Kurya indyo yuzuye: Kugabanya sodium, ibiryo byatunganijwe, n'ibinyobwa by'isukari. Guma Hyald: Unywe amazi menshi umunsi wose. Irinde kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Gabanya inzoga zawe zifata urwego ruciriritse. Ntunywe itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi birashobora gukomera Indwara zimpyiko. Irinde gutsinda NSAIDS: Kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge birwanya inflammatory (NSAIDS) nka Ibuprofen na Naproxen birashobora kwangiza impyiko zawe iyo zafashwe buri gihe murwego rwo hejuru. Kugenzura buri gihe: Niba ufite ibyago byo guhura Indwara zimpyiko, shaka kugenzura buri gihe hamwe na muganga. Indwara zimpyikoKuvura Indwara zimpyiko biterwa n'ubwoko n'icyiciro cy'indwara. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo: Imiti: Kugenzura umuvuduko wamaraso, isukari yamaraso, cholesterol, nibindi bihe byibanze. Impinduka zimirire: Gukurikira proteine nkeya, sodium-sodium, fosifore-fosiforusi, hamwe nimirire yo hasi ya potasiyumu irashobora gufasha gucunga Indwara zimpyiko. Dialysis: Uburyo bwungurura imyanda n'amazi arenze mumaraso yawe mugihe impyiko zawe zidashobora kubikora. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: hemodialysis na dialyse ya peritoneal. Impyiko Guhinduranya: Gusimbuza impyiko zirwaye hamwe nimpyiko nziza kumuterankunga.livie hamwe Indwara zimpyikoKubana Indwara zimpyiko Birashobora kugorana, ariko hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye ninkunga, urashobora gukomeza ubuzima bwiza.kuma kugirango uhangane na Indwara zimpyiko Kurikiza ibyifuzo bya muganga witonze. Fata imiti yawe nkuko byateganijwe. Komera kuri gahunda yawe y'imirire. Imyitozo buri gihe. Gucunga imihangayiko. Shaka ibitotsi bihagije. Injira mu itsinda ryunganira. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bwo mu mutwe niba wumva urenze.UmwanzuroIndwara zimpyiko Ese ubuzima bukomeye bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwawe. Ariko, gutahura hakiri kare, gucunga neza, hamwe nubuzima buhoraho birashobora gufasha gutinda iterambere ryikibazo no kunoza ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Mugusobanukirwa ibitera, ibimenyetso, nuburyo bwo kuvura kuri Indwara zimpyiko, urashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda impyiko zawe no gukomeza ubuzima bwiza. Niba ukeka ko ushobora kuba ufite Indwara zimpyiko, jya ubigize umwuga wubuzima kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Kubisobanura neza hamwe na gahunda yo kuvura yihariye.
