Kubona Kwita ku ndwara y'impyiko hafi ya Methis Tord igufasha gusobanukirwa no kugendana ubushakashatsi kuri Indwara zimpyiko hafi yanjye. Tuzatwikira ibimenyetso, kwisuzumisha, amahitamo yo kuvura, nuburyo bwo kumenya inzobere hamwe nibikoresho mukarere kawe.

Gusobanukirwa indwara zimpyiko

Indwara zimpyiko, uzwi kandi nk'indwara zidakira (CKD), ni ugutakaza buhoro buhoro imikorere y'impyiko mu gihe. Impyiko zawe ziyungurura imyanda n'amazi arenze amaraso yawe, kubwibyo bidakora neza, imyanda yubaka, itera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango ucunge ibintu neza.

Kumenya ibimenyetso byindwara zimpyiko

Icyiciro-Icyiciro Indwara zimpyiko akenshi byerekana ibimenyetso bike bigaragara. Ariko, mugihe indwara igenda itera imbere, urashobora guhura nabyo:

• Umunaniro
• Kubyimba mu birenge, amaguru, cyangwa amaboko
• Guhindura ibishushanyo mbonera (byiyongereye cyangwa byagabanutseho inshuro)
• Guhumeka neza
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Imitsi cyangwa intege nke
• Irangi

Niba hari icyo ubona muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi ako kanya. Gusuzuma hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwo gutinda iterambere rya Indwara zimpyiko no gukumira ingorane.

Gusuzuma indwara zimpyiko

Muganga wawe arashobora kuyobora ibizamini byinshi kugirango asuzumwe Indwara zimpyiko, harimo:

• Ibizamini byamaraso kugirango tugenzure ibiremwa hamwe na Urea azote (bun), byerekana imikorere yimpyiko.
• Ibizamini by'imivumo kugirango umenye proteine ​​nibindi bintu bitagomba kuba bihari mu nkari.
• Ibizamini byo Gutekereza, nka ultrasound cyangwa ct scan, kugirango wigaragaze impyiko zawe.
• Impyiko Biopsy (Mubihe bimwe) gusuzuma tissue yimpyiko munsi ya microscope.

Amahitamo yo kuvura indwara zimpyiko

Kuvura Indwara zimpyiko Biterwa nuburemere bwimiterere nimpamvu nyamukuru. Amahitamo arashobora kuba arimo:

• Imibereho Ihinduka: Guhindura imirire, kongera imyitozo ngoroga, no guhagarika itabi.
• Imiti: Kurwanya umuvuduko wamaraso, gucunga diyabete, no kugabanya proteyine inne.
• Dialise: Uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibicuruzwa biva mumaraso yawe mugihe impyiko zawe zidashobora gukora iki gikorwa bihagije. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: hemodialysis (ukoresheje imashini) na peritoneal dialyse (ukoresheje catheter mumaboko yawe).
• Impumuro yimpyiko: uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango busimbuze impyiko yangiritse hamwe numuzima kumuterankunga.

Kubona inzobere hafi yawe kubwindwara zimpyiko

Kubona ibyatsi (inzobere yimpyiko) nibikoresho bikwiye hafi yawe ni ngombwa kugirango bigire akamaro Indwara zimpyiko Ubuyobozi. Urashobora gutangira gushakisha kwawe:

• Ukoresheje moteri zishakisha kumurongo nka google yo gushakisha Indwara zimpyiko hafi yanjye cyangwa abatsinda hafi yanjye.
• Kugenzura hamwe nu muganga wawe wibanze kubanyagatanyo ku nzobere mu karere kanyu.
• Kugisha inama kumurongo wubuyobozi bwabatanga ubuzima.

Wibuke gusuzuma ibintu nkibikoresho byamenyekanye, uburambe hamwe Indwara zimpyiko Kuvura, no kugerwaho mugihe uhitamo abatanga ubuzima.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Kuyobora diagnose ya Indwara zimpyiko Birashobora kugorana. Amatsinda ashyigikira hamwe n'imiryango yubuvugizi irashobora gutanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro ninkunga y'amarangamutima. Tekereza guhuza nabandi guhura nibibazo bisa. Kubihe byateye imbere cyangwa bikomeye, urashobora gushaka gutekereza kugera ku bitaro byihariye nkabo Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi kubabyitayeho.

Aya makuru ni ubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gusimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe kugirango usuzume no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.