Kanseri y'umwijima

Kanseri y'umwijima, indwara aho ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ubugome mu ngingo y'umwijima, zitanga ibibazo bidasanzwe. Kumenya hakiri kare binyuze mu gusuzuma no kumenya ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka ni ngombwa. Amahitamo yo kuvura atandukanye bitewe na stage nubuzima rusange, kuva kubagwa no kwimurika k'umwijima kugirango hagamijwe kubabaza. Wige byinshi kuri Kanseri y'umwijima, kwisuzumisha, kandi ubuvuzi buheruka bwegereje bubasibanye. kanseri y'umwijima?Kanseri y'umwijima bibaho iyo selile mu mwijima ukura utabishaka, ugize ikibyimba. Umwijima, urugingo rwimbere, ni ngombwa mu mirimo myinshi, harimo kuyungurura amaraso, kubyara bile, no kubika ingufu. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa Kanseri y'umwijima: Hepatocellilanda (HCC): Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, bukomoka muburyo nyamukuru bwingirabuzimafatizo, hepatocyte. Cholangiocarcinoma (kanseri y'ibinini): Ubu bwoko butangirira mumikino ya piri muri liver. Ibi byitwa metastike Kanseri y'umwijima kandi itandukanye na primation Kanseri y'umwijima.Byubatori mu mwijima ibintu bishobora guhungabanya ibyago byo kwiteza imbere Kanseri y'umwijima: Inzu ya Hepatite B cyangwa C cyangwa C: Kwandura igihe kirekire hamwe niyi virusi ni ikintu gikomeye. Cirrhose: Gukomeretsa umwijima muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose (urugero, kunywa inzoga, indwara yimyinezeza) yongera cyane ibyago. Kunywa inzoga: Ibinyobwa birenze urugero byangiza umwijima kandi byongera ibyago bya HCC. Indwara yibyishimo byumwijima (nafld): Iyi miterere, akenshi ifitanye isano numubyibuho ukabije na diyabete, birashobora kuganisha kuri cirrhose kandi Kanseri y'umwijima. Aflatoxins: Guhura nibi toxine, bikozwe nubutaka bumwe kubiryo, birashobora kongera ibyago, cyane cyane hamwe na HEPATIITS B. Amateka yumuryango: Kugira amateka yumuryango wa Kanseri y'umwijima irashobora kongera ibyago Kanseri y'umwijima yagiye mu myaka ya vuba aha, yerekana akamaro ko kubimenya no gukumira. Andi makuru arashobora kuboneka kuri bo urubuga.Diagnosexing kumwijima kanserimptoms yo mwijima kanseri ya kanseri, Kanseri y'umwijima Ntishobora gutera ibimenyetso byose bigaragara. Nkuko ibibyimba bikura, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo: ububabare bwo munda cyangwa kugabanya ibiro bidafite ikibazo cyo gutakaza isesemi Kanseri y'umwijima: Ibizamini byamaraso: Urwego rwimikorere rwumwijima na alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) irashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byubuzima bwumwijima hamwe na kanseri ishobora kwanseri. Ibizamini byo Gutekereza: Ultrasound: Koresha amajwi amajwi kugirango ukore amashusho yumwijima. CT Scan: Itanga ibisobanuro birambuye-igice cyumwijima. MRI: Koresha imirima ya magneti na radiyo kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye. Liver Biopsy: Icyitegererezo gito cya tissue cyakuwe mu mwijima kandi gisuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugira ngo yemeze isuzuma kandi igena ubwoko bwa kanseri. Guhitamo ibizamini byo gusuzuma biterwa n'impamvu z'umuntu n'abakekwaho kwishora mu ndwara. Gusuzuma hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango uvure neza. Kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi, dushimangira akamaro ko gusuzumwa neza kugirango hamenyekane neza.Kwira umwijima kadahagarika amahitamo yo guhitamo Kanseri y'umwijima Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, nibyo bakunda. Amahitamo arashobora kuba arimo: Kubaga: Ubwo: Kuraho ikibyimba hamwe na tissue nziza. Ubu ni amahitamo ya kanseri yicyiciro cya mbere mubarwayi bafite imikorere myiza yumunezero. Guhindura umwijima: Gusimbuza umwijima urwaye ufite ubuzima bwiza kumuterankunga. Ubu ni amahitamo kubarwayi bamwe hamwe na kanseri ihanitse ariko yaho. Ubuhanga bwo guhiga: Ubu buhanga busenya ikibyimba utayikuyeho. Guhindura RadioFreque (RFA): Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo gusenya kanseri. Microwave atlation (MWA): Bisa na RFA ariko ikoresha microwave. ChitOAblation: Ikoresha ubukonje bukabije bwo guhagarika no gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo. Ubuvuzi bw'inkombe: Izi myubatsi uhagarika amaraso atanga ikibyimba. Impinduka zo mu myanda (Tace): Tanga imigati mu buryo butaziguye hamwe nibyingenzi hamwe nibintu bihagarika amaraso. Radiombolisation ya radiombolisation (tare) cyangwa guhitamo imivugo yimbere (SURT): Itanga amasaro ya radio itangaza kuri marike. ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Ibi biyobyabwenge byibasiye molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa Kanseri no kubaho. Ingero zirimo sorafenib na Lenvatinib. ImmUMOTHERAPY: Iyi miti ifasha sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwana na kanseri. Ingero zirimo pembrolzimab na nivolumab. Kuvura imirasire: Ikoresha imirasire yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mububabare cyangwa kugabanya ibibyimba. Chimiotherapie: Ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice selile za kanseri. Chemitherapie ntabwo ikoreshwa nkubwibone bwa HCC ariko bushobora gukoreshwa mubihe bimwe. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irateganya kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo kwivuza kuri Kanseri y'umwijima: Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kubagwa (Kubohereza) Gukuraho Ikibyimba na kanseri yicyiciro cya Stan Stan ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo gusenya kanseri Kugabanya kanseri yateye imbere, Mutations zimwe na zimwe umuswa imbino ifasha Sisitemu Kurwanya kanseri Kurwanya kanseri Iterambere no Gutahura hakiri kare Kanseri y'umwijima bikubiyemo gukemura ibibazo byugano: Gukingirwa kwa hepatite b: Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira indwara ya hepatite B no gukurikira Kanseri y'umwijima. Kuvura kurwanya Hepatite B na C: Ubuvuzi butemewe burashobora kugabanya ibyago bya cirrhose kandi Kanseri y'umwijima. Kugabanya kunywa inzoga: Giciriritse cyangwa wirinde kunywa inzoga kugirango urinde umwijima. Kugumana uburemere bwiza: Ibi birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwangiza kwa Nafld no kwangirika kworoheje. Gusuzuma: Kugaragaza bisanzwe kuri Kanseri y'umwijima birasabwa kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi, nkabo hamwe na cirrhose cyangwa igihe cya hepatite B cyangwa C cyangwa C. Gusuzuma mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byamaraso na ultrasound scan.ikipe kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni Bweguriwe guteza imbere gusobanukirwa no kuvura Kanseri y'umwijima. Dukora ubushakashatsi hamwe nubuvuzi kugirango dutezimbere abavuzi bashya no kunoza ibizavamo. Ubuhanga bwacu bugera nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, harimo no kubaga, gukubitwa, enbolisation, ubuvuzi bwibasiwe, hamwe nu mvugo. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.Kwamagana: Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru rusange yerekeye Kanseri y'umwijima kandi ntibigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusuzuma no kuvurwa.