Ibitaro byo kuvura ibibyimba byo kuvura ibibyimba: Igitabo cyuzuye

Kubona ibitaro byiza bya Kwizihiza umwijima birashobora kuba byinshi. Aka gatabo gatanga amakuru yingenzi kugirango agufashe kuyobora inzira, kumva uburyo bwo kuvura, no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyo ushinzwe. Tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwibibyimba byumwijima, uburyo bwo kuvura, nibintu kugirango dusuzume mugihe duhitamo ibitaro byihariye Kwizihiza umwijima.

Gusobanukirwa ibibyimba by'umwijima

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byumwijima

Ibibyimba by'umwijima byashyizwe mu byiciro byinshi mubyemereye (bitarenze) kandi bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba bibi, nka Carcinoma yumutwe (HCC), Cholangiocarcinoma, na metastase kuva izindi ba kanseri, bisaba kwivuza byihuse. Ibibyimba bya BEBIND, mugihe muri rusange bitabangamiye ubuzima, birashobora gusaba gukurikirana cyangwa kubaga byo gukuraho bitewe nubunini bwazo. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye bwikibyimba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda cyane kugirango umenye neza Kwizihiza umwijima Uburyo.

Gusuzuma no Gukoresha

Gusuzuma neza nintambwe yambere mubikorwa Kwizihiza umwijima. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini bya CT Scan, muri MES, na Biopsies kugirango bamenye ingano y'ibibyimba, aho bikwirakwira. Gukoresha bifasha kumenya urugero kanseri, igira ingaruka ku myanzuro yo kuvura. Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane prognose.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba byumwijima

Inkunga yo kubaga

Ubwubatsi burimo gukuraho ikibyimba nigice cyumwijima uzengurutse umwijima. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kubibyimba byaho kandi akenshi bikurwaho. Bishoboka byo kubaga biterwa nubunini bwabibi, aho biherereye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange.

Guhindura umwijima

Guhindura umwijima ni inzira ikomeye yo kubaga aho umwijima urwaye wasimbuwe n'umwijima mwiza. Bifatwa nk'abarwayi bafite indwara z'umwijima bateye imbere cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri y'umwijima bidafite akamaro kubundi buryo. Urutonde rwo gutegereza rushobora kuba rurerure.

Chimiotherapie na radiotherapi

Imitsi na radiotherapi ni uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije gusenya kanseri kumubiri. Chimitherapie ikubiyemo imiti, mugihe radiotherapy ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango igere selile. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa dufatanye nibindi byabo.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bwintego bukoresha imiti byihariye kanseri kata kare utangiza selile nziza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri kanseri yateye imbere kandi irashobora kubaho kurokoka no kuzamura imibereho. Imiti yihariye yakoreshejwe biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri y'umwijima.

Kureka Kubrekana

Kureka kubeshya, nko gukuramo radiofreque (RFA) na Microwave bikubise (MWA), koresha ubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho kugirango usenye selile. Ibi bintu bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa kubibyimba bito, byaho byaho.

Guhitamo ibitaro byiza kubabyimba byumwijima

Guhitamo ibitaro bya Kwizihiza umwijima bisaba kwitabwaho neza. Shakisha ibitaro bifite ubumuga bwinyangamugayo, abatecali, hamwe na radiologiste bahiga muri kanseri y'umwijima. Reba ibiciro byo gutsinda mu bitaro, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rirahari, kandi inzira nyinshi zo kuvura. Isubiramo ryabarwayi n'ubuhamya birashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi.

Kuri Byoroshye kandi byateye imbere Kwizihiza umwijima Amahitamo, tekereza ibigo byubushakashatsi hamwe na kanseri yitanze. Ibi bigo bikunze gutanga serivisi zihariye, ziva mu gusuzuma nyuma yo kuvura, murwego rwitsinda rihuriweho. Bashobora kandi kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi, bitanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Wibuke kubaza ibibazo, shakisha ibitekerezo bya kabiri, kandi wumve neza gahunda yo kuvura mbere yo gufata ibyemezo. Muganire ku ngaruka n'inyungu n'inyungu n'itsinda ryanyu ry'ubuvuzi. Kubaka umubano ukomeye hamwe nitsinda ryubuvuzi ni ngombwa kugirango ugire akamaro Kwizihiza umwijima no kwita ku gihe kirekire.

Mugihe iki gitabo gitanga amakuru yingirakamaro, ntabwo asimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama kubuzima bwubuzima bwo kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye na liver amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri no kubona ikigo cyambere, urashobora gushakisha gushakisha umutungo nkikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri (NCI). https://www.cancer.gov/