kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo kwegera, harimo no kubaga, imiti ya chimiotherapie, imivugo, imiti igenewe, hamwe na impfuya. Gahunda nziza yo kuvura iterwa nibintu nkicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Aka gatabo gashakisha aya makuru yo kwivuza birambuye, gutanga amakuru kugirango afashe abarwayi nimiryango yabo bagenda mururu rugendo rugoye. Kutubakira ibihahaKanseri y'ibihaha ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo ziri mu bihaha zikura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: Akagari katari gito Kanseri y'ibihaha (NSCLC) na selile nto Kanseri y'ibihaha (SCLC). NSCLC irasanzwe kandi ikubiyemo subtypes nka Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma ya CARCINO, na Carcinoma nini. SCLC ntabwo isanzwe ariko ikunda gukura no gukwirakwira vuba. Kumenya hakiri kare no gusuzuma neza ni ngombwa kugirango bigire akamaro kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Shandong Baofa kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Imbere mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri Kanseri y'ibihaha. Gahunda yihariye yo kuvura izahuza umurwayi kugiti cye hamwe nibiranga kanseri yabo.surgessurkurry akenshi ni uburyo bwibanze bwo kuvura muri NCCLC. Harimo gukuraho ikibyimba na lymph node yegeranye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga burimo: Wedge Gukuraho igice gito, cya Wedge. Segmenstectomy: Gukuraho igice kinini cyibihaha kuruta gusa. Lobectomy: Gukuraho lobe yose y'ibihaha. Pnemonectombe: Gukuraho ibihaha byose.Ibikwiye kubaga biterwa nubunini bwa wigituba n'ahantu, kimwe n'ubuzima muri rusange. Baoga kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi gifite ubumuga buba bwibasiwe nubuhanga bugezweho. Kubateganya Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri NSCLC na SCLC, kandi irashobora gutangwa mbere yo kubagwa (chimiotherapi ya chemotherapi (chioadjuight), nyuma yo kubaga (chimiotherapie (chimiotherapi yibanze kuri kanseri yateye imbere. Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe bya chimiotherapy kuri Kanseri y'ibihaha Shyiramo Cispplatin, Carboppplatin, Paclitaxel, Docetaxel, na ETotax.Umuvugizi wo kuvura imivugo ikoresha imivugo minini yo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa hanze (kuvura imyanda yo hanze) cyangwa imbere (brachytherapy). Gutanga imirasire birashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa dufatanye nubundi buvuzi nka chimiotherapie. Ubwoko bw'imikorere y'imirasire ikubiyemo: Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya Beam (EBrt): Imirasire iterwa nimashini hanze yumubiri. Umuyoboro wa Stereotactic Kuvura imivugo (SBRT): Atanga imirasire yo hejuru yimirasire kuri ikibyimba gito, gisobanuwe neza. Brachytherapy: Imbuto ya radiyo cyangwa insinga zashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa hafi ya tumor.Ibikoresho bya THERAPYRIATED BYIZA BIKORESHEJWE MOLECULES (Kimwe na poroteyine cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo) bigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no gukwirakwira. Iyi miti akenshi ikorwa neza kuruta chimiotherapie kandi ifite ingaruka nkeya. Abagenewe TheRapies ikoreshwa cyane kuri NSCLC. Ingero zirimo: Ububiko bwa EGFR: Nka Gefitinib, Erlotinib, Afutinib, na Osimerigib, bakoreshwa muri kanseri bafite urugero rwa EGFR. ALK Abagizi ba nabi: Nka crizotinib, volestibu, ceritinib, Brigatinib, na lorlatinib, ikoreshwa muri kanseri hamwe na alk igana kuri alk. Imbunda ya Braf: Nka Dabrafenib na Trametinib, bakoreshwa muri kanseri hamwe na Braf ihinduka. Gusubiramo Abagizi ba nabi: Nka selpercatinib na pracksaptenib kuri kanseri hamwe na rethines.imMnotherapimMunotherapieppimmMotherapie ifasha kanseri yumubiri kurwanya kanseri yumubiri. Ibi biyobyabwenge bikora muguhagarika poroteyine zibuza sisitemu yubudahangarwa kubatera kanseri. Ibiyobyabwenge bya ImvoHeheTheTepy bikoreshwa kuri NSCLC na SCLC. Ingero zirimo: Pd-1 abaramo: Such as pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and cemiplimab. Pd-l1 abarashi: Nka Hotezolizumab, Durvalumab, na Avelimab. CTLA-4 Abagizi ba nabi: Nka ipilimab.imikoreshereze ya impfuya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha yateye imbere cyane kurokoka abarwayi benshi. Ukurikije Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika, Impimufuriya arimo kwerekana amasezerano mubyiciro bitandukanye bya Kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibihaha bya kanseri no kuvura urwego rwa Kanseri y'ibihaha ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura. Yamamoto 1 Ibihuha byarasetsa muri iki gihe cyambere, kanseri ihari ku bihaha. Kuvura akenshi bikubiyemo kubaga kugirango ukureho ikibyimba. Umuyoboro w'imirasire cyangwa Chimotherapie birashobora gukoreshwa nka adrapy adrapy kugirango wice kanseri iyo ari yo yose isigaye Kuvura ubusanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza kubaga, imiyoboro ya chimiothetherapi..Umuvugizi wa 4 ibihaha ibihaha byakwirakwiriye mu nzego za kure. Umuti ugamije kugenzura imikurire no gukwirakwiza kanseri no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Amahitamo arimo Chemotherapie, Ubuvuzi bwintego, ImyumubumeTurapy, hamwe nimirasire.side ningaruka nubuyoboziKuvura kanseri y'ibihaha irashobora gutera ingaruka. Ingaruka zihariye ziterwa nubwoko bwo kuvura n'umurwayi ku giti cye. Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo: umunaniro isesemi no kuruka gutsindwa umusatsi wo kwigarurira umunwa wa Shottite Shotrike Abatanga Uruhu barashobora gufasha gucunga iyi ngaruka hamwe nizindi ngamba zo kwita ku miti. Ikipe kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi itanga inkunga yuzuye kubarwayi mu rugendo rwabo rwo kuvura.lisical igeragezwa nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwikizamini gishya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha inzira. Kwitabira urubanza rw'amavuriro rushobora guha abarwayi kubona uburyo bwo guta imiti itaraboneka cyane. Abarwayi barashobora kuganira kumahitamo yubuvuzi nabatanga ubuzima bwiza.surval igipimo na prognosissurvVVVVVILL Kanseri y'ibihaha bateye imbere mu myaka yashize kubera gutera imbere mu kuvura. Ariko, prognose iratandukanye bitewe na kanseri ya kanseri mugupima, ubwoko bwa kanseri, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umubare wo kubaho. Igipimo cyimyaka itanu yo kubaho mubyiciro byose bya Kanseri y'ibihaha ni nka 25%, ukurikije Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika. Iterambere rishya muri kanseri y'ibihaha kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ihora ihinduka. Ubuvuzi bushya nikoranabuhanga biratezwa imbere igihe cyose. Bamwe basezeranya mu bushakashatsi harimo: Biopsies y'amaraso: Ibizamini byamaraso bishobora kumenya selile za kanseri cyangwa ibice bya ADN. Imiti yihariye: Kuvura umurwayi kugiti cye ukurikije ibiranga kanseri yabo. Ibiyobyabwenge bishya bya ImmUMotherapi: Gutezimbere ibiyobyabwenge bishya bishobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Birashobora kugorana. Abarwayi nimiryango yabo bagomba gukorana cyane nabashinzwe ubuzima kugirango babone ibyemezo byuzuye kubyo bashinzwe. Ni ngombwa kubaza ibibazo, kwerekana impungenge, kandi usobanukirwe nuburyo bwose bwo kuvura. Tekereza gushaka igitekerezo cya kabiri kurundi nzobere. Amakuru nimbaraga mugihe uhuye Kanseri y'ibihaha. Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri busanzwe bwa kanseri y'ibiharo bihuye neza uburyo bwo gukuraho imiti igabanya imigenzo ya kanseri Kanseri, Ubuvuzi bwa Palliatiative bugamije uburyo bwihariye bwa molekile zirimo gukura k'uruhu rwo mu mikurire, ihungabana ry'uruhu