Kanseri y'ibere

Kanseri y'ibere, uzwi kandi nka stage ya IV kanseri y'ibere, ni kanseri y'ibere ikwirakwira mu ibere kandi hafi ya lymph amazu yerekeza mu tundi turere two mu mubiri. Mugihe udashobora gukira, birashobora kuvurwa. Ubuvuzi burashobora kugenzura kanseri, gucunga ibimenyetso, no kuzamura imibereho. Icyibandwaho ni uguhagarika gukura kwa kanseri no gukwirakwira, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no gufasha abarwayi babaho igihe kirekire kandi neza bishoboka.i iki?Kanseri y'ibere Bibaho iyo selile za kanseri y'ibere ziva mubyifuzo byumwimerere mumabere no gutembera mumaraso cyangwa lymphatic sisitemu mubindi bice byumubiri. Utugingo turashobora noneho gukora ibibyimba bishya mu zindi nzego, nk'amagufwa, umwijima, cyangwa ubwonko. Inzira ya Metastasis iragoye kandi ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi: Gutandukana: Selile kanseri detach kuva mubibyimba byibanze. Igitero: Selile kanseri gutera uduce. Kwinjira mukuzenguruka: Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zinjira mu maraso cyangwa lymphatic sisitemu. Kurokoka mu RUPFUE: Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zirokoka urugendo binyuze mumaraso cyangwa lymphatic sisitemu. Gufata no kudahamwa: Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zihagarara mu miyoboro mito y'amaraso cyangwa lymph node mu nzego za kure hanyuma usohoke mu bwato. Ubukoloni: Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zitangira gukura ahantu hashya, gushiraho ikibyimba gishya Sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri irashobora gusenya iyi selile mbere yuko bagira amahirwe yo gukura. Ibimenyetso bya Kansefatike ya Kaburimbo bya Kaburimbo bya Kanseri y'ibere gutandukana bitewe aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye. Ibimenyetso bimwe bisanzwe birimo: Amagufwa Metastase: Ububabare bwamagufwa, kuvunika, kurangiza, urwego rwabatswe calcium. Ibiluro bitangaje: Kubura umwuka, inkorora, ububabare bwo mu gatuza. Umwijima Metastase: Ububabare bwo munda, jaundice, kubyimba munda, umunaniro, gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya. Inzigazi y'ubwonko: Kubabara umutwe, gufatwa, ibibazo byerekanwa, intege nke, impinduka mumiterere cyangwa imyitwarire ni ngombwa kumenya ko abantu bamwe bafite Kanseri y'ibere Ntishobora guhura nibimenyetso, cyane cyane mubyiciro byambere bya metastasis. Gukurikirana buri gihe no gutekereza ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye intertasta hakiri kare.isanganyi ya kanseri y'inubo ya metastatikeKanseri y'ibere ubusanzwe isuzumwa binyuze mu guhuza ibizamini na biopsies.imanura ibizamini byerekana ibizamini bikoreshwa mu kumenya imphotase harimo: Gusikana amagufwa: Kumenya amagufwa adasanzwe. CT Scan: Itanga amashusho arambuye yingingo zimbere. MRI: Itanga amashusho arambuye yimpapuro zoroshye. Scan: Menya ibice byo kwiyongera ibikorwa bya metabolike, bishobora kwerekana kanseri. X-ray: Kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe mumagufwa nibihaha.biopsya biopsy bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cyibintu byabakekwaho kuba ukekwaho kwamatako no gusuzuma munsi ya microscope. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza ko kanseri yakwirakwiriye kandi igena ibiranga ingirabuzimafatizo ya metastatike, ishobora guhindura ibyemezo byinshi. Biopsy yemeza kanseri ni Kanseri y'ibere. Akenshi immunoyostoctomsie ikoreshwa mukumenya niba kanseri igaragaza reseptone (ER / PR) cyangwa Amahitamo ye2.Imyabumenyi ya metero yamabere ya metastatike Kanseri y'ibere ntabwo irasakuza, iratanga umusaruro. Intego zo kwivuza ni ukugenzura iterambere rya kanseri, gucunga ibimenyetso, no kuzamura imibereho. Amahitamo yo kuvura arashobora kuba arimo: Imivugo ya hormone: Ikoreshwa kuri hormone ya reseptor-nziza. Ingero zirimo tamoxifen, abambuzi ba Aromaase (nka Anastrozole, Legrozole, na Exmenstane), no guhagarika intanga nke. ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Yibasiye poroteyine cyangwa inzira zihariye zirimo gukura kwa kanseri. Ingero zirimo imiti ye2 igamije (nka Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, na T-DM1) na CDK4 / 6 ibiramu (nka palbociclib, ribociclib, na ayinaciclib). Chimiotherapie: Ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice selile za kanseri. ImmUMOTHERAPY: Ifasha gahunda yumubiri wumubiri kurwana na kanseri. Kuvura imirasire: Ikoresha imirasire yingufu zo kwica kanseri cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso nkububabare. Kubaga: Birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho metastase kugiti cye cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso. Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo nubwoko bwa kanseri yamabere, ahantu hamwe nubuzima bwabarwayi muri rusange, nibyo bakunda, nibyo bakunda. Gahunda yo kuvura akenshi irahindurwa mugihe nkuko kanseri isubiza cyangwa itera imbere. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni icyemezo cyo gutera imbere uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri no kunoza umusaruro wihanga mu bushakashatsi bushya no kwita ku mpuhwe hamwe no kwita ku gitanda cya kaburimbo cya kanseri hamwe Kanseri y'ibere irashobora kugorana, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu ikomeye yo gutera inkunga, harimo umuryango, inshuti, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma: Gucunga imicungire yikimenyetso ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubuzima bwiza. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imiti yububabare, kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge byo kurwanya isesemi, nibindi byatangaga bishyigikira. Gushyigikira bifatika hamwe ningaruka z'amarangamutima ya Kanseri y'ibere birashobora kuba byinshi. Amatsinda ashyigikira, ubujyanama, nubuvuzi birashobora gufasha abarwayi kwihanganira ibyiyumvo byo guhangayika, kwiheba, no gusinzira neza, no kurya neza. Irashobora gutangwa murwego urwo arirwo rwose rwindwara kandi akenshi ihuriweho nubundi buvuzi.prognose kugirango ambure metrirthe prognose ya Kanseri y'ibere Biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo nubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibere, aho hantu n'urwego rw'imitiba, n'umurwayi asubiza kwivuza. Mugihe Kanseri y'ibere Ntabwo abazwa, abantu benshi baba imyaka itari mike bafite indwara. Gutera imbere mu kuvura byateje imbere ubuzima n'ubwiza bw'ubuzima ku barwayi Kanseri y'ibere. Minisiteri ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika, umubare w'abagore barokoka imyaka 5 ni 29%. Ibi bivuze ko 29 kuri 100 ku bagore bafite kanseri y'ibere yometseho baracyariho imyaka 5 nyuma yo gusuzumwa. Imyaka 5 yo kubaho kurokoka kanseri ya kanseri y'ibere Icyiciro cy'imyaka 5 yo kurokoka kurokoka 99% 86% (metastatike) 29% Inkomoko 29%: Sosiyete y'AbanyamerikaUbushakashatsi n'iterambere mu bushakashatsi bwamanure yahanazatike bwibanze ku guteza imbere imiti mishya kandi nziza Kanseri y'ibere. Ibice by'ubushakashatsi birimo: Ubuvuzi bushya bwagenewe: Kwibanda kuri molekile zihariye zirimo gukura kwa kanseri no gukwirakwira. ImmUMOTHERAPY: Koresha imbaraga za sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Imiti yihariye: Kudoda kugiti cye kiranga kanseri yumurwayi wa buri murwayi. Kumenya hakiri kare: Gutezimbere uburyo bushya bwo kumenya metastase hakiri kare, mugihe birushijeho kuvurwa. Intersentare itanga ibyiringiro byo kuzamura umusaruro nubwiza kubantu babana Kanseri y'ibere.