Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic: Igitabo cyuzuye 

Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic Amahitamo aterwa kurwego na kanseri, kimwe nubuzima muri rusange. Ibitabo rusange birimo kubaga, chemotherapie, imivurure, kandi igamije. Akenshi, guhuza ubwo buryo bukoreshwa kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo ni ngombwa kubera gufata ibyemezo.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ya pancreatic

Pancreas ni urugingo ruherereye inyuma yigifu kigira uruhare runini mu gogosha n'amabwiriza y'isukari. Kanseri ya pancreatic bibaho iyo selile muri pancreas zikura bidasubirwaho, zikora ikibyimba. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa kanseri ya pancreatic: Adencarcinoma (ubwoko bukunze) hamwe nibibyimba bya neuroendontone (pnets).

Ibintu bishobora guteza kanseri ya pancreatic

Ibintu byinshi birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwiteza imbere kanseri ya pancreatic, harimo:

• Kunywa itabi
• Diyabete
• Umubyibuho ukabije
• Pancreatite idakira
• Amateka yumuryango kanseri ya pancreatic
• Syndromes zimwe

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya panreatic

Mubyiciro byambere, kanseri ya pancreatic akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Mugihe kanseri ikura, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo:

• Ububabare bwo munda
• Jaundice (umuhondo wuruhu n'amaso)
• Gutakaza ibiro
• Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Impinduka mu ngeso
• Diyabete nshya

Gusuzuma kanseri ya panreatic

Niba kanseri ya pancreatic arakekwa, umuganga azakora ikizamini cy'umubiri kandi ategeka ibizamini bitandukanye, harimo:

• Ibizamini byamaraso: Kugenzura imikorere y'umwijima n'ibimenyetso by'ibibyimba.
• Ibizamini bya Gutekereza: Nka CT Scans, MRI Scan, na Endoscopic Ultrasound (Eus), kugirango ugaragaze pancreas na pancreas hamwe ninzego zidukikije.
• Biopsy: Kwemeza kwisuzumisha kandi umenye ubwoko bwa kanseri ya pancreatic.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic

Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, aho biherereye, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Amahitamo nyamukuru yo kuvura yasobanuwe hepfo. Shandong Baongane Baonar Institute Institute atanga ubwitonzi bwuzuye; urashobora Wige Byinshi hano Ibyerekeye uburyo bwabo.

Kubaga

Kubaga akenshi ni umurongo wambere kanseri ya pancreatic Niba ikibyimba cyagize kandi nticyakwirakwira mu zindi nzego. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga bushobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'ahantu h'ibibyimba:

• Uburyo bwo kwiboko (pancreatiodedontuTectomy): Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho umuyobozi wa pancreas, igice cyamashami mato, gallbladder, nigice cyimiyoboro y'ibinini.
• Pancreatectomy: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho umurizo wa pancreas kandi birashobora kandi gushyiramo suppleen.
• Ponye yose: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho pancreas yose, spleen, gallbladder, igice cyigifu, nigice cyamara mato. Ibi ntibisanzwe.

Niba ikibyimba gishobora gukurwaho neza biterwa n'aho hantu na stade. Iki nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo kwivuza. Ubuhanga bwo kubaga bushobora gucogora cyane, gukora ibigo nka Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ubushakashatsi Ibikorwa byingenzi byabarwayi.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemithetherapi ya Chemotherapi), nyuma yo kubaga (chemitherapie (cyangwa nkubwito bwa chemitherapy) kanseri ya pancreatic. Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe bya chimiotherapi kanseri ya pancreatic Shyiramo:

• Gematitabine
• Folfirinox (ihuriro rya fluorouracial, Leucovorin, Irinotecan, na Oxaliplatin)
• Abraxane (ibice bya Proteinel Proteinel

Chimiotherapi irashobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nka isesemi, kuruka, umunaniro, nigihombo cyumusatsi. Izi ngaruka zirashobora gucungwa kenshi imiti no kwitabwaho.

Imivugo

Kuvura imivugo ikoresha imirasire-yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa, nyuma yo kubaga, cyangwa nkubwitonzi bwibanze kanseri ya pancreatic. Ubwoko bw'imikorere y'imirasire ikubiyemo:

• Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya BEAm (EBrt): Imirasire iterwa imashini hanze yumubiri.
• Brachytherapy: Imbuto za radio zashyizwe muri ikibyimba cyangwa hafi yikibyimba.

Umuvumo w'imirasire urashobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kurakara kuruhu, umunaniro, na isesemi.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bufite intego bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa Kanseri no kubaho. Ingero za THERAPIES YAKORESHEJWE kanseri ya pancreatic Shyiramo:

• Erlotinib: yibasiye imikurire ya epidermal reseptor (egfr).
• Olaparib: yibasira enphzyme mu barwayi bafite brca itcations.

Impfuya

Impindurarapie ifasha Sisitemu Yubusa Kurwanya kanseri. Ntabwo isanzwe ikoreshwa nkumurongo wambere kanseri ya pancreatic Ariko birashobora kuba amahitamo mugihe runaka. PembrorZumab (Keytruda) ni ibiyobyabwenge byumuhenga bishobora gukoreshwa kuri kanseri ya pancreatic abarwayi bafite imiterere yihariye.

Ubuvuzi bwa Palliative

Ubuvuzi bwa palliative bwibanda kumashusho yo kugabanya no kuzamura imibereho yabarwayi bafite uburwayi bukomeye, nka kanseri ya pancreatic. Ubuvuzi bwa palliative burashobora gushiramo gucunga ububabare, inkunga intungamubiri, n'amarangamutima.

Ibyiciro bya kanseri ya panreatic hamwe no kuvura

Kanseri ya pancreatic Yateganyaga kumenya urugero rwa kanseri no kuyobora ibyemezo. Ibiciro biva kuri stage 0 (kanseri muri) kugeza kuri stage ya IV (kanseri ya metastike). Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ivuga muri make ibyerekeye kwivuza kuri buri cyiciro:

Kubana na kanseri ya pancreatic

Kubana kanseri ya pancreatic irashobora kugorana, ariko hariho ibikoresho biboneka kugirango bifashe abarwayi nimiryango yabo. Amatsinda ashyigikira, ubujyanama, na gahunda zuburezi birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwingirakamaro. Kugumana ubuzima bwiza, harimo indyo yuzuye hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri, irashobora kandi kuzamura imibereho.

Uruhare rw'ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Ibigeragezo byubuvuzi ni ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi busuzuma ibishya Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic inzira. Kwitabira urubanza rw'amavuriro rushobora gutanga uburyo bwo guca ahagaragara imiti no kugira uruhare mu gutera imbere mu kwita ku kanseri. Abarwayi bashishikajwe nibigeragezo byubuvuzi bagomba kuganira kubishoboka nitsinda ryabo ryubuzima.

Umwanzuro

Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic ni bigoye kandi bisaba inzira nyinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuvura, ibyiciro, hamwe nubufasha bwitondera burashobora guha imbaraga abarwayi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kunoza ibisubizo byabo. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umutanga wawe wubuzima kugirango umenye inzira nziza yo kuvura ibintu byawe. Hamwe n'itsinda ryabigenewe kuri Shandong Baofa kanseri Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi, abarwayi bazi neza ko bazita ku mpuhwe n'ubuhanga.

Kwamagana: Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru rusange yerekeye Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic kandi ntibigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama yabigize umwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kwizihiza.

INGINGO:

1. Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri. Kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic (PDQ?) - Version
2. Umuryango wa kanseri y'Abanyamerika. Ibyerekeye Kanseri ya Packatic