Icyiciro cya C kanseri 4 ya Pancreatic: Gusobanukirwa, amahitamo yo kuvura, n'ibyiringiro 

Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic, uzwi kandi nka Kanseri ya Fecreatic Pancreatic, bisobanura ko kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu ngingo za kure. Mugihe itanga ibibazo bikomeye, gusobanukirwa indwara, kuvura bihari, kandi ubushakashatsi bukomeje ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ibisubizo nubuzima bwiza. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic, harimo ibimenyetso, kwisuzumisha, uburyo bwo kuvura, nubushobozi bwo gushyigikira.

Gusobanukirwa icyiciro cya kanseri 4 ya pancreatic

Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic bivuze ko selile za kanseri zatangiriye muri pancreas zakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri. Iri rikwirakwijwe, ryitwa metastasis, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka ku mwijima, ibihaha, na petooneum (umurongo wa cavit yo munda). Sosiyete ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika itanga amakuru yimbitse yerekeye uburyo bwo gukoresha kanseri ya pancreatic.

Ibimenyetso by'icyiciro cya 4 cya kanseri ya pancreatic

Ibimenyetso bya Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic irashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ahantu hatastasis. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Ububabare bwo munda
• Jaundice (umuhondo wuruhu n'amaso)
• Gutakaza ibiro
• Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umunaniro
• Impinduka mu ngeso
• Ascite (Kwiyubaka amazi mu nda)

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bimenyetso nabyo bishobora guterwa nibindi bihe. Niba hari icyo ubona muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga kugirango usuzume neza.

Gusuzuma Stage 4 ya kanseri ya pancreatic

Gusuzuma Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic Harimo guhuza ibizamini byerekana amashusho, biopsies, n'ibizamini byamaraso. Ibi bizamini bifasha kumenya urugero rwa kanseri no kuyobora ibyemezo.

• Ibizamini byo Gutekereza: CT scan, nd scan, na scan scan irashobora gufasha kwiyumvisha pancreas no kumenya ibibyimba byose cyangwa metastasis.
• Biopsy: Biopsy ikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cyibice bya pancreas cyangwa urubuga rwa metastatike kugirango wemeze ko hari selile za kanseri.
• Ibizamini byamaraso: Ibizamini byamaraso, nkibizamini byumwijima nibizamini bya marikeri (urugero, ca 19-9), birashobora gutanga amakuru yinyongera kuri kanseri.

Amahitamo yo kwivuza kuri Stage ya kanseri 4 ya pancreatic

Intego y'ibanze yo kuvura Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic ni ukugenzura iterambere rya kanseri, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no kuzamura imibereho. Kuberako kanseri yamaze gukwirakwira, kubaga kugirango ikureho ibibyimba byibanze akenshi ntabwo ari amahitamo. Ariko, ubundi buvuzi butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga indwara.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie nuburyo bukoreshwa bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango bace ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri wose. Nubuvuzi busanzwe Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic. Ubutegetsi bwa Chemotherapy akenshi burimo guhuza ibiyobyabwenge, nka:

• Gematitabine
• Paclitaxel
• Folfirinox (ihuriro rya fluorouracial, Leucovorin, Irinotecan, na Oxaliplatin)

Guhitamo gahunda ya chimiotherapy biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange nibiranga kanseri. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi gishimangira uburyo bwihariye kuri chimiotherapie, kuvura umudozi kubyo bakeneye ku giti cyabo. Wige byinshi kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Kandi ubwitange bwabo bwo guhagarika ubushakashatsi.

IGITABO

Ikigamijwe imiti yibiyobyabwenge byihariye molekile zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa karuvali no kubaho. Kurugero, niba ikibyimba cyumurwayi gifite mutation yihariye (nkicyunamo cya brca), ibiyobyabwenge bigamije iyo mutation birashobora gukoreshwa. Izi mvugo zikoreshwa cyane muguhuza na chimiotherapie.

Impfuya

Impimupfumu Ifasha Sisitemu Yumubiri Yumubiri. Mugihe imbunotherapi yagaragaje amasezerano mubundi bwoko bwa kanseri, ntabwo irakoreshwa cyane Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bukomeje burimo gushakisha ubushobozi bwimpfumu mugufata iyi ndwara.

Imivugo

Kuvura imivugo ikoresha imirasire-yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ububabare cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biterwa nigituba. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibibyimba bihatira ingingo zegeranye cyangwa imitsi.

Ubuvuzi bwa Palliative

Ubuvuzi bwa palliative bwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho y'abarwayi bafite uburwayi bukomeye. Irashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, inkunga intungamubiri, n'amarangamutima. Ubuvuzi bwa palliative burashobora gutangwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cya kanseri, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubarwayi bafite Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic.

Prognose kuri stage ya kanseri 4 ya pancreatic

Prognose ya Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic muri rusange ni umukene. Umuvuduko w'imyaka 5 ku barwayi Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic ni hafi 3%. Ariko, umubare wo kubaho urashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo no imyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima rusange, nibisubizo kugirango bivurwe.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imibare ari impuzandengo kandi ntigahanura ibizavaho umurwayi uwo ari we wese. Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura ubuzima bwumuntu, hamwe nabantu bamwe Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic kubaho igihe kirekire kuruta uko ugereranije. Gutera imbere mu kuvura birakomeje gukorwa, atanga ibyiringiro kubisubizo byanonosoye.

Guhangana na State 4 ya pancreatic kanseri ya pancreatic

Kubana Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic irashobora kugorana, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Ni ngombwa gushaka inkunga mumuryango, inshuti, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuzima.

Amatsinda ashyigikira

Amatsinda ashyigikiye atanga umwanya utekanye kubarwayi nimiryango yabo kugirango basangire ibyababayeho kandi bihuze nabandi bumva icyo bahura nabyo. Urusobe rwibikorwa bya pancreatic (pancan) hamwe numuryango wa kanseri y'Abanyamerika utanga amakuru ajyanye n'amatsinda ashyigikira hamwe nandi mashyirahamwe kubantu bahuye na kanseri ya panreatic.

Ubujyanama

Impanuro zirashobora gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo guhangana ningorane zamarangamutima yo kubana na kanseri. Abavuzi barashobora gutanga inkunga nubuyobozi mu gucunga amaganya, kwiheba, nibindi bibazo byubuzima bwo mumutwe.

Ibikoresho

Amikoro menshi arahari kugirango afashe abarwayi nimiryango yibasiwe na Icyiciro cya kabiri cya pancreatic. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga amakuru ajyanye nuburyo bwo kuvura, ubufasha bwamafaranga, hamwe ninkunga y'amarangamutima.

Kwamagana: Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru rusange kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.