Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha iterambere rigezweho muri kuvura kanseri ntoya, kwerekana ibitaro byambere hamwe nubuvuzi bushya batanga. Twashubije muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, bugaragaza imikorere yabo, ingaruka zishobora kuba, hamwe numwuka utandukanye wibatozo. Menya ibikoresho kugirango bigufashe kuyobora urugendo rwawe rwo kwivuza no kubona ubwitonzi bwiza kubintu byawe byihariye.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC)

Ubwoko nicyiciro cya NSCLC

Kanseri idahwitse Konti kuri benshi ba kanseri y'ibihaha. Bikubiyemo subtypes nyinshi, harimo adencarcinoma, kanseri ya carcinoma, na carcinoma nini. Buri subtype isubiza mu buryo butandukanye kugirango ivure, ishimangira akamaro ko kwisuzumisha neza no gukangura. Gutegura (I-IV) bigena urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwira, kugira ingaruka zingamba zo kuvura.

Gusuzuma no gusuzuma

Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane prognose. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma burimo igituza x-imirasire, ct scan, bronchoscopy, na biopsy. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi (abanywa itabi, abafite amateka yumuryango), ni ngombwa kugirango batagative hakiri kare. Baza umuganga wawe kugirango umenye urwego rwibigo kandi gahunda ikwiye yo gusuzuma.

Ubuvuzi buhari bwa NSCLC

Kubaga

Gutabarwa no kubaga, harimo na Lobectomy cyangwa Pneumonectombe, bikomeza kuba imfuruka kuvura kanseri ntoya ku ndwara za mbere. Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba nka videwo yo kubaga amashusho ya Thoracoscopic (vats) bikoreshwa mukugabanya umwanya wo kugarura no kunoza ibizavamo. Intsinzi yo kubaga iterwa cyane na kanseri ya kanseri hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumwanya wa mbere NSCLC cyangwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi nkimikorere yimyanya. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ubuyobozi bwa chimiotherapy intego yihariye yinzira ya molekile igira uruhare mugutezirwa kanseri. Ingaruka zuruhande zirashobora gutandukana, kandi ubuyobozi bwitondewe ni ngombwa.

Imivugo

Kuvura imirasire ikoresha ibiti byingufu zo hejuru kugirango basenye selile za kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe na chimiotherapie cyangwa kubaga. Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya BEAm (EBrt) ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Stereontactic Life Radiotherapy (SBrt) itanga imirasire yibanze cyane kugirango itange ibibyimba byiza, bigabanya ibyangiritse kugirango uzengurutse tissue nziza.

IGITABO

Abashushanya ibicuruzwa byibasira selile za kanseri hamwe nibiti byihariye bya genetike. Iyi mvugo nibyiza cyane kubarwayi bafite imyanya yihariye, nka EGFR, ALK, ROS1, cyangwa ihinduka rya Craf. Kwipimisha bisanzwe ningirakamaro kugirango umenye uburenganzira bwo kuba intego.

Impfuya

Umuvumo wibiryo byumubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura, ubwoko bwibiyobyabwenge, bifasha sisitemu yubudahangarwa kumenya no gutera kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwerekanye intsinzi idasanzwe mugutanga ubuzima bwabarwayi bwa NSCLC.

Ibitaro biganirwaho byo kuvura NSCLC

Guhitamo ibitaro byiza nicyemezo gikomeye. Reba ibitaro bifite ibigo byihariye bya kanseri, ababitabili b'inararibonye, ​​kandi ugere ku mirimo n'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Ibitaro byinshi byambere bitanga ubwitonzi bwuzuye, busanzwe, buremeza uburyo bwo guhuza.

Ku barwayi bashaka ubwitonzi ku isi, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'ibitaro bifite gahunda nini z'ubushakashatsi ni ibitekerezo by'ingenzi. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni ikigo kizwi cyahariwe gutera imbere no gukora ubushakashatsi. Biyemeje gutanga neza kuvura kanseri ntoya no gushyigikira abarwayi mu rugendo rwabo.

Kuyobora urugendo rwawe

Guhangana no gusuzuma Kanseri idahwitse birashobora kuba byinshi. Ni ngombwa kugira gahunda ikomeye yo gushyigikira, harimo n'umuryango, inshuti, hamwe n'abahanga mu buvuzi. Amatsinda ashyigikira, amikoro, hamwe nimiryango yubuvugizi irashobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro ninkunga y'amarangamutima.

Ibindi

Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga umutungo ninkunga kubantu bahura na NSCLC. Muri byo harimo ishyirahamwe ry'abanyamerika ry'ibihugu, ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri, n'ifatizo ba kanseri y'ibihaha. Izi mbuga zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kuvura, ibigeragezo byubuvuzi, hamwe na gahunda zunganira.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe kugirango usuzume no kwivuza.