Kanseri ya pancreatic

Kanseri ya pancreatic ni indwara aho ingirabuzimafatizo zikora mu ngingo ya pancreas. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bishobora guhunga, kumenya ibimenyetso bya mbere, no gushakisha uburyo bwo kuvura ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ibisubizo. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya kanseri ya pancreatic, Gupfuka ibitera, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, ingamba zo kuvura, no kwitabwaho. Polcreas ni glande ifasha imisemburo ifasha gusya ibiryo n'amasemburo bifasha gucunga isukari. Kanseri ya pancreatic bibaho iyo selile muri pancreas zikura kandi zikagira ikibyimba. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa kanseri ya pancreatic:Ibibyimba bitangaje: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe, bubazwa hafi 95% byimanza. Ikibyimba cyibanze cyane ni adencarcinoma, itangirira mu tugari dutondekanya imiyoboro ya pancreatike.Ibibyimba bya Endocrine (ibibyimba bya NeuroendoCone - Urushundura): Ibi ntibisanzwe kandi biterwa nu selile zitanga imisemburo ya pancreas. Bakunze gukura gahoro gahoro kuruta ibibyimba bisomine.risk ibintu bya kanseri ya pancreatic, impamvu nyayo itera kanseri ya pancreatic ntabwo byumvikana neza, ibintu byinshi bishobora kumenyekana:Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora guhura ningaruka ebyiri kugeza inshuro ebyiri ugereranije nabatanywa itabi.Umubyibuho ukabije: Kugira umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije, cyane cyane hamwe n'ibinure birebire byo munda, byongera ibyago.Diyabete: Diyabete imaze igihe, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa 2, ifitanye isano no guhura.Pancreatite idakira: Gutwika igihe kirekire kuri pancreas birashobora kongera ibyago.Amateka yumuryango: Kugira amateka yumuryango wa kanseri ya pancreatic Cyangwa syndromes zimwe na zimwe zerekana (urugero, BRCA1, BRCA2, Lynch Syndrome) yongera ibyago.Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera ku myaka, hamwe na kenshi byasuzumwe nyuma yimyaka 60.Isiganwa: Abanyamerika b'Abanyafrika bafite ibyago byinshi kuruta Caucasian.Stymptoms ya kanseri ya pancreatic hasges, kanseri ya pancreatic akenshi ntabwo bitera ibimenyetso bigaragara. Nkuko ibibyimba byiyongera, ibimenyetso bishobora gutera imbere, harimo:Ububabare bwo munda: Ububabare mu nda yo hejuru ishobora kumurika inyuma.Jaundice: Umuhondo wuruhu n'amaso, akenshi uherekejwe ninkari zijimye kandi zinyenzi. Ibi biterwa nigituba kibuza imiyoboro ya bile.Gutakaza ibiro: Gutakaza ibiro bidasobanutse nigimenyetso rusange.Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya: Kumva byuzuye vuba cyangwa ufite ubushake bwo kurya.Isesemi no kuruka: Irashobora kubaho kubera ikibyimba gikanda igifu cyangwa amara.Impinduka mu ngeso ya Behordel: Impiswi cyangwa kurira.Diyabete nshya: Rimwe na rimwe, kanseri ya pancreatic irashobora gutera diyabete.Amaraso: Kanseri ya pancreatic irashobora kongera ibyago byo kunahana amaraso, cyane cyane mumaguru kanseri ya pancreatic Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini bikurikira:Ikizamini cy'umubiri n'amateka y'ubuvuzi: Muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe, ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, nubuvuzi.Ibizamini byo Gutekereza: CT Scan (Karengerwa Tomografiya): Itanga amashusho arambuye ya pancreas n'inzego zikikije kugirango umenye ibibyimba. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Ubundi buryo bwo gutekereza bushobora gufasha kwiyumvisha pancreas. Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): Umuyoboro muto, uhindagurika ufite ikipe ya ultrasound yinjijwe mumunwa mu gifu na duodenum kugirango ubone amashusho arambuye ya pancreas. Eus irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugufata aopsies. ErCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogramegrafiya): Ikoreshwa mu kwiyumvisha imiyoboro ya bile na pancreatic. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupakira kugirango ugabanye inzitizi. Biopsy: Icyitegererezo gito cya tissue cyakuwe muri pancreas hanyuma usuzume munsi ya microscope kugirango yemeze gusuzuma kanseri. Biopsies irashobora kuboneka mugihe eus cyangwa kubaga.Ibizamini byamaraso: Ibizamini byumwijima: Suzuma imikorere yumwijima, ishobora kugira ingaruka kanseri ya pancreatic. Ibibyimba: CA 19-9 ni ikibyimba cyo hejuru kigeraho rimwe na rimwe kubarwayi kanseri ya pancreatic. Ariko, ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri kandi birashobora kuzamurwa mubindi bihe. Gutegura Ikata ya Pancreatic kanseri ya pancreatic Gusuzumwa, byarateganijwe kumenya urugero rwa kanseri. Icyiciro gifasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no guhanura pregnose. Sisitemu isanzwe ikoreshwa ni sisitemu ya TNM:T (ikibyimba): Asobanura ingano nurugero rwibibyimba byibanze.N (node): Yerekana niba kanseri yakwirakwiriye kuri lymph node.M (metastasis): Yerekana niba kanseri yakwirakwiriye ku mbuga za kure (urugero, umwijima, ibihaha) .Bibashye ku cyiciro cya TNM, kanseri ya pancreatic ahabwa urwego ruva i i IV, hamwe na IV Icyiciro IV Kuba Iterambere ryambere.Greatment Amahitamo ya Pancreatiya kanseri ya pancreatic Biterwa na kanseri ya kanseri, ubuzima bwinyangamugayo muri rusange, nibindi bintu. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo:Kubaga: Uburyo bwo kwiboko (pancreaticodedontutomy): Ubu ni bwo kubaga cyane kanseri ya pancreatic giherereye mu mutwe wa pancreas. Harimo gukuraho umuyobozi wa pancreas, duodenum, igice cyigifu, gallbladder, na pictuke. Pancreatectomy: Kuvana umurizo n'umubiri wa pancreas. Isuka irashobora kandi gukurwaho. Pancreatectomy yose: Gukuraho pancreas yose. Ibi ntibisanzwe kandi bisaba gusimbuza Enzyme na insuline. Chimiotherapie: Ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice selile za kanseri. Chimitherapie irashobora gutangwa mbere yo kubagwa (Neoadjuight), nyuma yo kubagwa (adraigh), cyangwa nkubwitombe bwibanze kugirango ahindurwe kanseri ya pancreatic. Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe bya chimiotherapy birimo gemcitabine, paclitaxel, na fluorouracial (5-fu).Kuvura imirasire: Ikoresha imirasire yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Umuyoboro w'imirasire urashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na chimiotherapie cyangwa nyuma yo kubaga.ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Ibiyobyabwenge bigamije molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa karuvali no kubaho. Kurugero, Olaparib ni parp imurikator ishobora gukoreshwa kubarwayi bafite BRCA ihinduka.ImmUMOTHERAPY: Ifasha gahunda yumubiri wumubiri kurwana na kanseri. Impimupfumu ntabwo isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri kanseri ya pancreatic, ariko birashobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bamwe muburyo bwihariye cyangwa ibindi biranga.Ibindi bikoresho byatanzwe nigice cyingenzi cya kanseri ya pancreatic kwivuza. Yibanze ku gucunga ibimenyetso, kuzamura imibereho, no gutanga inkunga y'amarangamutima. Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe bushobora kubamo:Gucunga ububabare: Imiti nubundi buvuzi bwo kugabanya ububabare.Inkunga y'imirire: Fasha kurya no kubungabunga ibiro byiza. Umuyoboro wa pancreatic enzyme (Pert) akenshi urakenewe kugirango ufashe gusya.Inkunga y'amarangamutima: Ubujyanama, amatsinda ashyigikira, nibindi bikoresho kugirango afashe abarwayi nimiryango yabo guhangana nibibazo byamarangamutima ya kanseri ya pancreatic. kanseri ya pancreatic. Abarwayi barashobora gutekereza kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi kugirango babone gukata. Muganire ku buryo bwo kwitabira kuburana na muganga wawe. Shandong Baofa kanseri Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyitabira kandi giteza imbere ibigeragezo by'amavuriro, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry'imivuruke no kwita ku kwihangana. Wige byinshi kuri https://aomaahospal.com.Gukoresha urugero rwa Pancreatic Kaserneza prognose ya kanseri ya pancreatic Biratandukanye bitewe na kanseri ya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, nibindi bintu. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro. Igipimo cyo kubaho imyaka 5 kuri kanseri ya pancreatic ni bike ugereranije na kanseri, ariko byateje imbere mumyaka yashize kubera gutera imbere muguvurwa.preppeencerhite kanseri ya pancreatic, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugirango ugabanye ibyago:Kureka itabi: Kunywa itabi ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora kuvamo ni kimwe mubintu byiza ushobora gukora.Komeza ibiro byiza: Kugira umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa impanuka byongera ibyago.Gucunga diyabete: Igenzura urwego rwisukari yamaraso niba ufite diyabete.Kurya indyo yuzuye: Indyo ikungahaye mu mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byose birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago.Gabanya kunywa inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi birashobora kongera ibyago.Shakisha igenzura risanzwe: Vugana na muganga wawe kubyerekeye ibyago byawe kandi niba ukeneye ibizamini byo kugenzura. GucozwaKanseri ya pancreatic ni indwara ikomeye, ariko no gutahura hakiri kare, gutera imbere mu kuvura, no kwitondera neza, ibisubizo byanonosoye birashoboka. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byawe byatewe, kumenya ibimenyetso, no gukorana cyane nitsinda ryubuzima ni ngombwa kugirango dukore kanseri ya pancreatic neza. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko ubushakashatsi mu kuvura kanseri udushya nka thetabolic igenda ikomeza guhinduka, gutanga ibyiringiro bishya kubarwayi. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Iguma ku isonga ry'ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri, guharanira kuzamura imibereho y'abarwayi bigira ingaruka kuri iyi ndwara itoroshye.