Gusobanukirwa Ibimenyetso bya Karcinoma

Renal Carcinoma ya Renal (RCC), ubwoko bwa kanseri yimpyiko, akenshi itanga ibimenyetso byoroshye cyangwa bidafite ishingiro. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango uvure neza, bityo usobanukirwe ibimenyetso kandi ushake ubuvuzi vuba. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye bukoreshwa kandi buke Impyiko rya Cort Arnal, kugufasha kumva icyo wareba.

Ibimenyetso rusange bya renal karcinoma

Trisic triad

Mugihe atari uhora uhari, triad ya kera yibimenyetso - Hemariya (amaraso mumigati), ububabare bwa flank, hamwe na misa yinda ya palpable - akenshi ifitanye isano renal selile karcinoma. Hematia irashobora kuva kuri microscopique (itezekeranywa binyuze mu kwipimisha inkari) kuri macroscopique (amaraso agaragara mu nkari). Ububabare bwa flank bushobora kuba bubi, kubabara, cyangwa gutya, bitewe nigituba nubunini. Misa yangiritse, yunvikana nk'ikirere mu nda, yerekana imikurire ikomeye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bimenyetso nabyo bishobora guterwa nibindi bihe, bishimangira ko hakenewe gusuzuma ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibindi bimenyetso kenshi

Kurenga Inyabutatu ya kera, ibindi bimenyetso byinshi birashobora kwerekana renal selile karcinoma. Harimo:

• Umunaniro no Gutakaza ibiro: Umunaniro udasobanutse hamwe no kugabanya ibiro birasanzwe nibipimo bisanzwe bya kanseri zitandukanye, harimo na RCC.
• Umuriro: Umuriro uhoraho witsinda ridashobora kuba ikimenyetso cya RCC, cyane cyane niba uherekejwe nibindi bimenyetso.
• Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso (Hypertension): RCC irashobora rimwe na rimwe kugana hypersension kubera kurekura ibintu byihariye na ikibyimba.
• Anemia: Uku ni ugugabanuka kwa selile zitukura, kandi zirashobora guterwa kuva amaraso kuva mubibyimba cyangwa igisubizo cyumubiri kuri kanseri.

Ibimenyetso bike ariko byingenzi

Syndromes

Rimwe na rimwe, renal selile karcinoma Irashobora kubyara syndromes ya parNaplastique, nibimenyetso bitajyanye n'ahantu h'ibanze ariko biterwa n'ibintu byashyizwe ahagaragara na kanseri. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Hypercallemia (urwego rwo hejuru rwa Calcium): Ibi birashobora gukurura ibimenyetso nkumunaniro, isesemi, no kwitiranya ibintu.
• Erythrocytose (yiyongereye umusaruro wamaraso yumutuku): Ibi birashobora gutera ibimenyetso nkibara no kuzunguruka.
• TrombocyTose (Kongewe umusaruro wa platelet): Ibi birashobora kongera ibyago byo kumena amaraso.

Igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi

Niba hari icyo ubona kimwe mubimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane niba bakomeje kubaho cyangwa bidasobanutse, ni ngombwa kugirango bagirire nabi inzobere mu buzima. Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane ingaruka zavuwe kuri renal selile karcinoma. Isuzuma ryuzuye ryubuvuzi, harimo n'ibizamini byamashusho nka CT Scan cyangwa ultrasounds, birashobora gukenerwa kugirango usuzume uko ibintu bimeze. Wibuke, ibintu byinshi birashobora kwigana Impyiko rya Cort Arnal; Ariko, gushaka inama zubuvuzi bidashoboka kugirango bisuzumwe neza no kuvurwa neza.

Gupima isuzuma rya renal selile karcinoma

Gusuzuma mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini. Muganga wawe arashobora gutumiza:

• Ibizamini byamaraso: Gusuzuma kuri anemia, urwego rwabatswe calcium, nibindi bipimo.
• Tinalysise: Kumenya amaraso mu nkari.
• Ibizamini bya Gutekereza: Nka CT Scan, muri MIS, cyangwa Ultrasounds kugirango ugaragaze impyiko kandi utamenya ibintu bidasanzwe.
• Biopsy: Icyitegererezo gito cya tissue cyakuwe mukarere kiteye amakenga kugirango usuzumwe microscopique kugirango wemeze kwisuzumisha.

Gukoresha no kuvura karcinoma ya renal

Igihe kimwe cyasuzumwe, kanseri yateguwe kugena urugero rwayo. Amahitamo yo kuvura ashingiye kuri stage na rusange ubuzima bwumuntu kandi birashobora kubaga kubaga, kubabaza imiti, imyubakire, cyangwa kuvura imirasire. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no gukanda no kuvura, turasaba kuvugana numutungo wumwuga wubuvuzi cyangwa ubujyanama mu miryango izwi nkikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Kubihitamo byo kuvura hamwe namakuru andi makuru, tekereza gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere ibisubizo hamwe renal selile karcinoma. Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe kubibazo byose byubuzima.