Kuvura kanseri ya karcinoma: Igitabo cyuzuye

Renal selile karcinoma (Rcc), uzwi kandi nka kanseri yimpyiko, bisaba uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura. Aka gatabo gashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, no kwita ku ngamba zo kwita ku bantu guhangana n'iki kibazo. Tuzajya dusuzugura mu iterambere rirambye, ibitekerezo byateganijwe, hamwe n'akamaro ka gahunda yo kuvura abantu, gutanga ibikoresho byo kuyobora uru rugendo rugoye. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe no kwitabira byimazeyo kwitaho ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Ubu buyobozi bugamije kuguha ubumenyi ukeneye kugira ibiganiro byamenyeshejwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima.

Gusobanukirwa Ingoma ya Corkor

Ubwoko bwa RCC

Rcc bikubiyemo subtypes nyinshi, buri kimwe gifite imico idasanzwe itezimbere. Akagari karanze RCC ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, bukurikirwa na papillary, chromosophobe, nabandi. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa Rcc bigenwa binyuze mu isesengura rya biopsy na Pathology. Muganga wawe azasobanura ingaruka zerekana kwisuzumisha.

SHAKA RCC

Gutsimbatangiza neza urugero rwa kanseri, ingenzi mu kuyobora ibyemezo. Ibikoresho bishingiye ku bintu byinshi, birimo ingano y'ibibyimba, lymph node yo kugira uruhare, na metastasis (gukwirakwira mu nzego za kure). Sisitemu ya SNT yakoreshejwe mugusimbuza Rcc. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ikibyimba (t), lymph node (n), na metastasis ya kure (m). Hejuru urwego, niko kanseri yateye imbere.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri renal selile karcinoma

Kubaga

Kuri Leta Rcc, kubaga akenshi ni ubuvuzi bwibanze. Ibi birashobora kubamo igihangano cyigice (gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe nigice gito cyimpyiko) cyangwa nephrecremy (gukuraho impyiko zose). Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga butera, nka Laparoscopy na Roboskiya, akenshi bakundwa kubera igihe cyabo cyo kugarura no kurwara bito. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi (https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/) ni ikigo kigezweho mu buhanga bwo kubaga amaraso kuri kanseri yimpyiko.

IGITABO

Abagenewe TERAPIES zigamije kanseri za kanseri, zigabanya ibinure. Imiti myinshi yerekanye imikorere mugufata imbere cyangwa metastatic Rcc. Ingero zirimo ibisobanuro bya Tyrosine kirimo (TKIS) nka Suzitinib na Pazopanib, na MTOR ibibuza nka Everolimusi. Iyi miti ikunze kugira ingaruka zikomeye, kandi igenzura ryitondewe ni ngombwa.

Impfuya

Impunoray Harses Umubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya selile za kanseri. Abagizi ba nabi, nka NIVOLUMAB na ipilimab, bagaragaje ibisubizo bitangaje mukuvura imbere Rcc. Ibi biyobyabwenge bikora muguhagarika poroteyine zibuza sisitemu yubudahangarwa kubatera kanseri. Impahamwe zubupfumu mpindure zirashobora kuva mubyoroheje zikabije kandi zikasaba ubuvuzi bwa hafi.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri. Byakunze gukoreshwa kugabanya ibimenyetso mugihe cyateye imbere Rcc cyangwa kuvura uburyo bwo kwidagadura nyuma yo kubagwa. Ingaruka mbi zo kuvura imirasire zishobora kubamo umunaniro, isesemi, nukarakari bwuruhu.

Chimiotherapie

Chimiotherapie, mugihe gito ikoreshwa nkumurongo wambere Rcc, irashobora kugira uruhare mubihe byihariye. Harimo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge inzitizi cyangwa kumunwa kugirango wice kanseri. Imikorere ya chimiotherapie muri Rcc muri rusange biri hasi ugereranije nubuvuzi cyangwa impfuya.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe

Gucunga ingaruka za Rcc Kuvura ni ngombwa. Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe bushobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, inama zidafite imirire, inkunga y'amarangamutima, no gucunga umunaniro. Gufungura kumugaragaro hamwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima ni ngombwa mugukemura ibyo bibazo.

Gutegura no gucunga igihe kirekire

Prognose ya Rcc Biratandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cyo gusuzuma, ubwoko bwibibyimba, nubuzima bwa buri muntu. Gahunda zisanzwe zo gukurikirana, harimo amasomo yo gutekereza, ningirakamaro kugirango igenzure kugirango isubirwe. Guhindura imibereho, nko gukomeza uburemere bwiza no kwirinda itabi, birashobora no kuzamura umusaruro wigihe kirekire.

Guhitamo ubuvuzi bwiza

Guhitamo ingamba zo kuvura neza kuri Rcc ni inzira ifatanye irimo umurwayi nitsinda ryabo ryubuzima. Ibintu byinshi bifatwa, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, nibyo bakunda. Uburyo bwinshi, akenshi bujyanye nu elogiste, abategarugori, nabandi bahanga, ni ngombwa kugirango babone neza.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.