kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Amahitamo aratandukanye bitewe na kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Uburyo rusange burimo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, imiti ya chimiotherapie, imiti igenewe, hamwe nu mburungano. Akenshi, guhuza ibyo bikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango tugere ku bisubizo byiza bishoboka.ukuri Ibihaha byakamyorohe bya kanseri yikirudoro?Kanseri y'ibihaha ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Bikomoka muri selile nini, zikaba ingirabuzimafatizo zinamye zihuza umwuka mubihaha. Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri bukunze guhuzwa no kunywa itabi, nubwo bishobora kubaho mubatari abanyabitsi. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga Kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa kugirango agena neza kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda.Ibintu hamwe no gukumira ibintu byibanze byatewe Kanseri y'ibihaha ni itabi. Ibindi bintu bishobora guteza ibyago byo kunywa itabi, RADON, Asibesitosi, hamwe nindi miti. Mugihe gukumira byuzuye ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka, kugabanya guhura nibi bintu bishobora guteza akaga birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo guteza imbere ubu bwoko bwa kanseri. Gusuzuma buri gihe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite amateka yo kunywa itabi, nabo ni ngombwa kugirango bamenyeshe hakiri kare. Shandong Baofa kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ashimangira ingamba zo gukumira binyuze mu burezi bwubuzima rusange, sura baofahospat.com Kubindi bisobanuro.diagnose no Gutegura uburyo bwo gushinga Kanseri y'ibihaha Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini byamashusho (nko mu gatuza x-imirasire na ct scan), bronchoscopy, na biopsy. Biopsy nukukuraho icyitegererezo gito cyimyidagaduro yo gusuzuma munsi ya microscope. Ibi bituma abaterankunga bemeza ko hari selile za kanseri kandi bagena ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Gutegura guhagarika ibihaha Kanseri y'ibihaha barasuzumwa, bateganyaga kumenya urugero rwa kanseri. STRIGS ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo ikwiye kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Icyiciro gisanzwe kigenwa ukoresheje sisitemu ya TNM (ikibyimba, node, metastasis), ikanabona ko hari inzitizi ya lymph). kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Ihitamo ryo hakiri kare Kanseri y'ibihaha ibyo ntabwo byakwirakwiriye ku mbuga za kure. Amahitamo yo kubaga arimo: Wedge Gukuraho igice gito, cya Wedge.Segmenstectomy: Gukuraho igice kinini cyibihaha kuruta gusa.Lobectomy: Gukuraho lobe yose y'ibihaha.Pnemonectombe: Gukuraho ibihaha byose. Ubwoko bwo kubaga buterwa nubunini n'ahantu h'ubuvuzi rusange. Kuvura umurwayi muri make Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibanze kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha cyangwa ufatanije no kubaga na chimiotherapie. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imishinga harimo:Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya Beam (EBrt): Imirasire iterwa nimashini hanze yumubiri.Umuyoboro wa Stereotactic Kuvura imivugo (SBRT): Uburyo busobanutse bwa EBRT butanga umusaruro mwinshi wimirasire ahantu hato.Brachytherapy: Imbuto ya radiyo cyangwa insinga zashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa hafi y'ibibyimba.Hacmotherapychemotherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri mu mubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha Ibyo byakwirakwiriye kurenza ibihaha cyangwa byasubiye inyuma nyuma yo kuvura. Ibiyobyabwenge bya chemitherapy mubisanzwe bitangwa neza (binyuze mumitsi). Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe bya chimiotherapi Kanseri y'ibihaha Shyiramo Cispplatin, Carboppplatin, Paclitaxel, na Docetaxel.Gushora imari yo kuvura imiti yibanze kuri molekile yihariye (nka poroteyine cyangwa ibibaho. Iyi miti akenshi igira akamaro kandi ifite ingaruka nkeya kuruta chimiotherapi gakondo. Nyamara, kuvura intego ni byiza gusa niba selile za kanseri zifite molekile yihariye. Kurugero, bamwe Kanseri y'ibihaha Ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ihinduka muri gene ya egfr cyangwa gene ya alk. Ibiyobyabwenge bigamije ibiyobyabwenge bibasira ihinduka rishobora gukoreshwa mugufata iyi kanseri. Ariko, kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Mubisanzwe ntabwo yitabira kimwe nubuvuzi bwintego nkubundi bwoko bwa NSCLC. Baza ku baganga kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyo guhitamo neza .ImMunotherapimMunotherapy Ibiyobyabwenge bifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Ibi biyobyabwenge bikora muguhagarika poroteyine zibuza sisitemu yubudahangarwa kubatera kanseri. Impimupfurapi yagaragaje ingaruka zitanga umusaruro mukuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane kubarwayi ba kanseri bateye imbere nyuma ya chimitherapie. Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe Impunotherapy Byakoreshejwe Kuri Gufata Kanseri y'ibihaha Shyiramo Pembolizimab, NIVOLUMAB, na Atzolizimab.Ibyaye ukurikije icyiciro-stage (icyiciro i & icyiciro cyo mu ntangiriro Kanseri y'ibihaha, kubaga akenshi ni icyambere kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Imiyoboro yimirasire cyangwa chimiotherapie irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango wice kanseri iyo ari yo yose isigaye. Iterambere ryambere (Icyiciro cya III) Yambere Kanseri y'ibihaha yakwirakwiriye kuri lymph node ariko ntabwo yerekeza kuri kure. Kuvura mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza imiti ya chimiotherapie na romorasi. Kubaga birashobora kandi kuba amahitamo mubihe bimwe. Metastatic (Icyiciro IV) metastatike Kanseri y'ibihaha yakwirakwiriye mu ngingo za kure. Amahitamo yo kuvura arimo chemitherapie, imivurungano igenewe, imyumbavuya, nubuvuzi bwimirasire. Intego yo kuvura ni ukugenzura imikurire ya kanseri no kugabanya ibimenyetso.benga intebe nubuyoboziKuvura kanseri y'ibihaha irashobora gutera ingaruka. Ingaruka zihariye zifatika zizaterwa nubwoko bwo kuvura bwakiriwe. Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo umunaniro, isesemi, kuruka, guta umusatsi, n'umunwa ibisebe. Gucunga ingaruka ni igice cyingenzi cya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha inzira. Abarwayi bagomba kuvugana nabaganga babo ku ngaruka zose bahura nazo kugirango bashobore gucungwa nibigeragezo byukuri kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha amahitamo. Kwitabira ikigeragezo cy'amavuriro birashobora guha abarwayi kubona gukata-ubuvuzi butaraboneka cyane. Abarwayi bashishikajwe no kwitabira urubanza rwavuza bagomba kuvugana nabaganga babo.Probnose no gukurikirana ubuvuzi bwa Kanseri y'ibihaha Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, na kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha yakiriwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kwihuta kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha irashobora kunoza prognose. Gukurikirana ibyifuzo ni ngombwa nyuma kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Gukurikirana uburyo bwo gusubiza no gucunga ingaruka zose zigihe kirekire.Kumamashusho yo kuvura amahitamo ya elegam yimeza yamahitamo asanzwe ya Kanseri y'ibihaha Ukurikije icyiciro: icyiciro gisanzwe cyo kuvura Icyiciro I & II (Stapy-Stars), Kuvura Imbere Kubaho hamwe na kanseri yamashanyarazi yasuzumwe Kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora kuba ibintu bitoroshye. Ni ngombwa kugira gahunda ikomeye yo gushyigikira no kubona ibikoresho bishobora kugufasha guhangana ningorane zumubiri nizimara. Amatsinda ashyigikira, ubujyanama, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa palliative bose barashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubuzima bwabarwayi Kanseri y'ibihaha. Wibuke ko kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha Kandi kwitaho birakomeza guhinduka, hamwe nuburyo bushya buboneka buri gihe. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa no gukora ubushakashatsi mukwitaho ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Sura ibyacu Igice cya Shandong baofa kanseri urubuga rwubushakashatsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo bwabo bwo kwihangana nubushakashatsi.disiciimerthy amakuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.