Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze hafi yanjye: Kubona uburenganzira bwo kwita ku buryo bwiza ku kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye yo kuvura, ikufasha kumva amahitamo yawe no kuyobora ibibazo byo gushakisha ubwitonzi bukwiye hafi yawe. Iki gitabo cyibanda ku gushaka umutungo no gusobanukirwa iterambere riheruka kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha.

Kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze: Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe

Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze birashobora kuba byinshi. Urufunguzo rwo kwivuza neza ruri mu kumenya hakiri kare kandi gahunda yo kuvura yuzuye ijyanye nibibazo byawe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe nibintu byubuzima kugiti cyabo byerekana uburyo bukwiye. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo atandukanye arahari kuri Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze hafi yanjye ni intambwe yambere iganisha ku micungire myiza.

Ubwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu byiciro byinshi muri kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). NSCLC, yinjiye muri Adencarcinoma, Carcinoma ya Adencoma, na Carcinoma nini ya selile, igizwe ninshi rya kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubugizi bwa nabi bwa kanseri bugira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara ingamba zo kuvura. Ihinduka ryihariye ryihariye muri selile za kanseri nayo ningirakamaro muguhitamo kwivuza.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze

Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bikaba akenshi bikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bwo kwerekana, guhuza abaganga batandukanye kugirango birusheho gukora neza kandi bigabanye ingaruka. Uburyo rusange burimo:

• Kubaga: Ubusaba bwo kubaga bushobora kuba amahitamo yo murwego rwohe, rwahagaritswe kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze. Urugero rwo kubaga biterwa n'ahantu h'ibirenge n'ubunini.
• Chimiotherapie: Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyiciro byateye imbere Kanseri y'ibihaha, akenshi uhuza nabandi bavuzi. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe abakozi ba chemitherapeutic barimo ibiyobyabwenge bishingiye kuri platinum nka cisplatin na carboplatin.
• Kuvura imirasire: Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire-ingufu zo gutera no gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa uhuza nubundi buryo, nka chimiotherapie, mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubaga. Ubwoko no gufungura imirasire biterwa nibisanzwe bya kanseri.
• ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI: Abashushanya intego bibanda kubitekerezo byihariye bya kanseri muri kanseri. Izi mvugo zifite akamaro kanini kuburyo bumwe bwa kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe na ihinduka ryihariye, nka egfr, alk, na ros1 ihinduka.
• ImmUMOTHERAPY: Impunoray Harses sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya selile za kanseri. Ubu buryo bwahinduye kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, gutanga iterambere ryinshi mu kurokoka abarwayi benshi. Ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bidahumuriza, nka kugenzura ibibi, birahari.

Kubona Ikigo gikwiye cyo kuvura hafi yawe

Kubona oncologue yujuje ibyangombwa hamwe na kanseri yuzuye ni plamount kugirango ikore neza Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze hafi yanjye. Suzuma ibyo bintu mugihe ufata icyemezo cyawe:

• Uburambe n'ubuhanga: Shakisha ibigo hamwe nababitabiliji b'inararibonye byihariye muri kanseri y'ibihaha kandi byagaragaye ko byagenze neza byo gutsinda.
• Ubuvuzi bwuzuye: Hitamo ikigo gitanga uburyo butandukanye, burimo inzobere muri Oncology, kubaga, ibisakura imirasire, nibindi bikoresho bireba.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryambere hamwe no kuvura: Menya neza ko hagati itanga uburyo bwo guca ikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryanyuma muri kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha.
• Serivisi ishinzwe gushyingiranwa: Ibidukikije bishyigikira kubona uburezi bwihangana, ubujyanama, n'amatsinda ateye inkunga birashobora kunoza cyane uburambe rusange.

Kubasabaza barera ba kanseri, the Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Birashobora kuba umutungo w'agaciro. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi mu bigo byinshi no kugereranya serivisi zabo mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi birashobora gutanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bushobora kuba butaboneka cyane. Ibigeragezo byubuvuzi byitondera ubushakashatsi bwitondewe bugerageza uburyo bushya nubuvuzi. Oncologue yawe irashobora kugufasha kumenya niba urubanza rwamavuriro aribwo buryo bukwiye kuri wewe.

Akamaro k'umuyoboro ushyigikiwe

Guhura no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha bikaze bisaba sisitemu ikomeye yo gutera inkunga. Wishingikirize kubo ukunda, amatsinda ashigikira, hamwe ninzobere mu buvuzi ku nkunga y'amarangamutima kandi ifatika. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro hamwe nitsinda ryubuzima ni ngombwa murugendo rurimo.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umutanga wubuzima bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.

Inkomoko: (Ongeraho amasoko ajyanye hano, harimo amahuza hamwe na rel = ntakibazo cya kanseri. Urugero rwa kanseri yigihugu, sociente ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika n'ibindi)