Kuvurwa kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi: Igitabo cyuzuye

Iyi ngingo itanga insanganyamatsiko yuzuye yubuvuzi bwiza buboneka kuri kanseri y'ibihaha kwisi yose, yibanda kubyegereye ibimenyetso hamwe niterambere riheruka muri oncologiya. Turashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, gukora neza, no gutekereza kugirango duhitemo inzira ikwiye yibikorwa bishingiye ku kwihangana k'umuntu ku giti cye. Wige ibyiciro bitandukanye bya kanseri y'ibihaha, uburyo bwo kuvura, nibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Konti ya NSCLC kubera umubare munini wa kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri yibihaha ibihaha bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Kwisuzumisha neza binyuze muri biopsy no gutekereza ni ngombwa kugirango ugena inzira nziza y'ibikorwa kuri kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Gukoresha kanseri y'ibihaha

STANDA igena urugero rwa kanseri. Kanseri y'ibihaha yateguwe ukoresheje sisitemu isuzuma ingano y'ibibyimba, lymph node irimo, na metastasis (gukwirakwira mu nzego za kure). Gukoresha ni ngombwa mugutegura kuvura no kuba prognose. Gufata kuri stage i kanseri y'ibihaha biratandukanye cyane nubwa stage iv. Gusobanukirwa ibishushanyo ni plamount mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi kuri kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga ibihaha bya kanseri akenshi ni byo byahisemo byambere kuri kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo Lobectomy (gukuraho lobe), pnemonectomy (gukuraho ibihaha byose), cyangwa segmenstecyy (kuvanaho igice cyibihaha). Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga, kimwe na videwo yo kubaga amashusho (vati), bigenda bikomera, bitanga inyungu zishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukira. Uburenganzira bwo kubaga biterwa na stage, aho biherereye, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi. The kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi irashobora kuba ikubiyemo intergion yo kubaga.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuight) kugirango ugabanye ibibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (adkun) gukuraho kanseri ya kanseri zisigaye, cyangwa nkubwito bwa kanseri yateye imbere. Ubutegetsi bwinshi butandukanye bwa chimiotherapy burahari, bugana ubwoko bwintambwe ya kanseri. Ingaruka mbi zirasanzwe kandi ziratandukanye bitewe nibiyobyabwenge byakoreshejwe. Chemitherapie igira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye kuri kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Imivugo

Kuvura imirasire ikoresha ibiti byingufu zo hejuru kugirango basenye selile za kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwa Braam ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, aho imirasire iva mumashini hanze yumubiri. Kuvura imivugo, nkimikorere yimiterere yumubiri (SBRT), atanga imirasire yibanze cyane kubyimba, kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bidukikije. Kubibazo bimwe, imiti yimirasire irashobora kuba imfuruka ya kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

IGITABO

Abashushanya imitsi yibanda kuri molekile zigize uruhare muri kanseri. Izi mvugo zikunze gukurikizwa kuruta chimiotherapie kandi zifite ingaruka nke. Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibiranga genetike byibibyimba, bikunze kumenyekana binyuze mubizamini bya molekale. Kugaragara kwa therapies igamije yahinduye gushakisha kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Impfuya

Umuvumo wibiryo byumubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Ikora mu kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwo kumenya no gutera ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura ni ubwoko bwumupfumu buhagarika poroteyine irinda imiterere yumubiri kubangamira selile za kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwerekanye intsinzi idasanzwe muri kanseri y'ibihaha kandi ni igice kinini cyo gusobanukirwa kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Guhitamo ubuvuzi bwiza

Guhitamo gahunda nziza yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha byihariye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi birimo:

• Andika n'icyiciro cya kanseri y'ibihaha
• Ubuzima bwiza muri rusange nubuzima bwiza
• Kuba haribindi bibazo
• Ibyifuzo byawe bwite
• Kuboneka Kubyingenzi

Itsinda ryinshi ryinzobere, zirimo ibishushanyo, abaganga, abaganga ba ogiteri, hamwe nabandi bahanga mu buvuzi, bakora ubufatanye, bakora ubufatanye kugira ngo batezimbere gahunda yo kuvura itunganijwe. Gushakisha igitekerezo cya kabiri birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugushimangira uburyo bwuzuye bwo kwita kuri kanseri.

Kuvura no kugaragara

Ubushakashatsi bukomeje buhora buteza imbere umurima wa kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubuvuzi bushya bwibasiwe, Imburamupfumu, no guhuza imiti birakomeje gutera imbere no gusuzumwa. Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro bitanga uburyo bwo guca ahagaragara mbere yuko biboneka cyane. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa iterambere rigezweho ni ngombwa kubarwayi nimiryango yabo mugukurikirana Uwiteka kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi.

Aho twakura amakuru yizewe

Kumakuru agezweho kandi yukuri yerekeye kuvurwa kanseri y'ibihaha, ngera inama amasoko azwi nk'ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri (https://www.cancer.gov/), societe ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika (https://www.cancer.org/), hamwe nuwatanze ubuzima bwiza. Wibuke ko amakuru yubuvuzi abonetse kumurongo agomba gusuzumwa cyane kandi yemejwe nabanyamwuga.

Mugihe iki gitabo gigamije gutanga amakuru yuzuye, ntabwo asimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe kubuyobozi bwihariye kubyerekeye kuvura kanseri nziza y'ibihaha ku isi n'imiterere yawe.

Kubindi bisobanuro ninkunga, urashobora gutekereza kuvugana Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi kubijyanye no kuvura no kwitaho.