Kuvura ubwonko bwo kuvura ubwonko: umuyobozi wuzuye

Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye ya kuvura ubwonko bwo mu bwonko Amahitamo, Gupfuka isuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe ningaruka zishobora. Tuzasesengura imiti itandukanye, ishimangira akamaro ka gahunda yo kuvura yihariye ishingiye ku bwoko bwibibyimba, aho biherereye, hamwe nibintu byabarwayi kugiti cyabo. Wige iterambere ryanyuma nubutunzi burahari kugirango igushyigikire murugendo rwawe.

Gusobanukirwa ibibyimba byo mu bwonko

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byubwonko

Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko byashyizwe mu gaciro cyane nk'ibyemera (bitari kanseri) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba bibi biragiciro byashyizwe mubyiciro byakagari (urugero, Gliomas, Meningioma, nibindi) hamwe nicyiciro, kigaragaza uburyo ikibyimba gishobora gukura no gukwirakwira. Gusuzuma neza ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho bikwiye kuvura ubwonko bwo mu bwonko ingamba. Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutekereza nka MRI na CT scan, hamwe na biopsy kugirango basesengure selile.

Ibyiciro byubwinuro bwo mu bwonko

Gutanga ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bisobanura ingano, aho biherereye, n'urugero rwo gukwirakwiza. Aya makuru afasha abanyamwuga wubuvuzi gahunda no guhanura pregnose. Sisitemu zitandukanye zikoreshwa bitewe nubwoko bwibibyimba byubwonko.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ubwonko

Kubaga

Inzoka zo kubaga zigamije gukuraho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka mugihe ugabanya ibyangiritse ku miterere yuburyo bwiza. Urugero rwo kubaga biterwa n'ahantu hatuje, ubunini, no kuba hafi kubwubwonko bwubwonko. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa kenshi kugirango bugabanye ihungabana no kunoza gukira.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri cyangwa gutinda gukura kwabo. Umuyoboro wa Braam wo hanze utanga imirasire iva muri mashini hanze yumubiri, mugihe brachytherapi ikubiyemo gushyira mu bikorwa radio. Umuvuzi wa Proton Braam nuburyo busobanutse bwubuvuzi bushobora kwibasira neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kubuzima bwiza. The Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ni ikigo kigezweho cyo kuvura imirasire yateye imbere.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha imiti kugirango yice kanseri ku mubiri wose. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe nibindi kuvura ubwonko bwo mu bwonko Uburyo. Ibiyobyabwenge byihariye bya chimiotherapy na dosage biterwa nubwoko no murwego rwibibyimba. Ingaruka zisanzwe za chimiotherapie zirashobora gushiramo umunaniro, isesemi, nigihombo cyumusatsi. Gucunga neza izi ngaruka mbi ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ihumure ryibarura nimibereho.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri utangiza selile zisanzwe. Ibi biyobyabwenge bikora mugubangamira molekile yihariye cyangwa inzira ziterwa no gukura. Ubuvuzi bwintego bukoreshwa kenshi muguhuza nubundi buvuzi, nka chimiotherapie cyangwa imiti yimirasire.

Impfuya

Impunotherafay ibihonga imbaraga zumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Abakozi ba mynunotherapeutic barashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yumubiri wo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buratera imbere byihuse kandi bwerekanye amasezerano mubibyimba bimwe.

Guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura neza

Ibyiza kuvura ubwonko bwo mu bwonko gahunda yihariye. Igomba gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko nicyiciro cyikibyimba, aho hantu hashize, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Itsinda ryinshi ryinzobere mu buvuzi, zirimo neurosurgeons, abategarugori, abaganga b'abatavuga rumwe n'imirasire, ndetse n'abandi bahanga, bazakora ubufatanye kugira ngo bakore ingamba z'umuntu ku giti cye.

Gutanga nyuma yo kuvura no gushyigikirwa

Gukurikira kuvura ubwonko bwo mu bwonko, gahunda zisanzwe zo gukurikirana ningirakamaro mugukurikirana iterambere, gutahura ibisubizo bitagenda byose, kandi bicunga ingaruka mbi. Amatsinda ashyigikira hamwe nubujyanama arashobora kuba umutungo w'ingirakamaro ku barwayi n'imiryango yabo muri iki gihe kitoroshye. Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga Umutungo namakuru kubanduye ibibyimba byo mu bwonko.

Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya uburyo bwo kuvura

Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi. Amakuru yatanzwe hano ntabwo agize kwemeza kwivuza cyangwa gutanga.