Kanseri yo kuvura impyiko

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri ya kanseri yimpyiko, By'umwihariko Carcinoma ya Karcinoma (RCC), ni ibintu bikomeye bisaba gutekereza cyane Amahitamo yo kuvura. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yubuvuzi buhari, igufasha kumva ibintu bigizemo uruhare muguhitamo uburyo bwiza bwibihe byawe. Tuzashakisha amahitamo yo kubaga, abashushanya, imyumuvurungano, hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire, bushimangira akamaro k'ubuvuzi bwihariye muri Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri yimpyiko

Kanseri y'impyiko ikomoka muri selile z'impyiko. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni CARCINOMOR NYUMA (RCC), ukomoka mu ndirimbo yimpyiko. Ubundi bwoko bwurutonde burimo Carcinoma yinzibacyuho (bigira ingaruka kuri renal pelvis na ureter) na nephroblasma (ikibyimba 'wijimye), yiganjemo abana. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko, nkuko plegnose ari nziza cyane kubibyimba bito, bito. Symptoms can include blood in the urine (hematuria), a lump in the abdomen, persistent pain in the side or back, fatigue, unintended weight loss, and fever. Niba uhuye na kimwe muribi, uhite uhita usuzume no gucunga neza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yimpyiko

Guhitamo Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Ubuvuzi rusange burimo:

Kubaga

Kubaga akenshi bikunze kuvurwa kanseri yimpyiko. Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo kubaga burahari, harimo: ibyuma by'igice: Ubu buryo bukuraho gusa igice cya kanseri yimpyiko, kubungabunga ibiganiro byiza bishoboka. Abacuranganyabukuru: Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho impyiko zose, hamwe na lymph node hamwe na furty tisty. Kubaga laparotic cyangwa robotic: tekinike zidahwitse itanga ibizamini bito, kugabanya ububabare, hamwe nibihe byo kugarura byihuse biterwa nubunini, ahantu, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi.

IGITABO

Abashushanya imitsi yibanda kuri molekile zihariye zirimo gukura no guteza imbere. Iyi miti ibangamira ubushobozi bwa karuki bwo gukura no kugabana. Ingero za THERAPIES YAKORESHEJWE Kuvura kanseri y'impyiko Shyiramo Sunitinib, Sorafenib, Pazopanib, na Axitinib. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa kuri kanseri yateye imbere.

Impfuya

Impunotherafay ibihonga imbaraga zumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Ubuvuzi bugamije kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yumubiri wo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bidahumuriza, harimo ibibabujijwe (nka NIVOLUMAB na Pembezimab), bemejwe kuvura kanseri yimpyiko ihanitse. Bakunze gutanga ibisubizo bitangaje ariko bafite ingaruka zishoboka zisaba gukurikirana neza.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire-ingufu zo kwangiza no kwica kanseri. Mubisanzwe ntabwo aribwo bukoreshwa bwa kanseri yimpyiko ariko bushobora gukoreshwa mubihe runaka, nkibitekerezo bya palliative kugirango bigabanye ububabare cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kugenzura mu ndwara yateye imbere cyangwa kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba.

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo by'amavuriro bitanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura bukiri iperereza. Ibi bigeragezo birashobora gutanga ingaruka nshya kuri Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko, no kugira uruhare birashobora gutanga umusanzu mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Abarwayi bareba ibigeragezo by'amakuba bigomba gusuzuma bitonda ibipimo by'ujuje ibisabwa no kuganira ku ngaruka n'inyungu na muganga wabo.

Guhitamo inzira nziza yo kuvura

Guhitamo neza Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko Harimo uburyo bwo gufatanya hagati yumurwayi nitsinda ryabo ryubuzima. Ibintu byasuzumwe harimo: | Ikintu | Ibisobanuro || ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- || Icyiciro cya kanseri | Ubugero bwa kanseri bukwirakwira (icyiciro I-IV) Ingaruka zo kuvura cyane. || Ibibyimba | Ingano, ahantu, nubwoko bwa kanseri igira ingaruka kubaga no guhitamo. || Ubuzima bwihangana | Muri rusange ubuzima bwubuzima nubusabane bigira ingaruka kumiti itandukanye. || Ibyifuzo byawe | Ibyifuzo nindangagaciro nibintu bikomeye mu gufata ibyemezo. |

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku myanya yo kuvura kanseri

Ibindi bikoresho n'inkunga

Kubindi bisobanuro ninkunga bijyanye na kanseri yimpyiko, urashobora gushakisha imiryango izwi nkikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri (NCI) (https://www.cancer.gov/) na societe ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika (ACS) (https://www.cancer.org/). Wibuke, gutahura hakiri kare no gutabara mugihe ni urufunguzo rwo gukora neza Kuvura kanseri mu mpyiko. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama kubuvuzi bwawe kubuyobozi nubuyobozi. Kubijyanye no kuvura no gukora ubushakashatsi, tekereza gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Batanga gukata ibisubizo no kwita cyane kubarwayi bashaka iterambere Amahitamo yo kuvura.