kuvura ibitaro bya kanseri hakiri kare

Kuvura kanseri karemano: Ibitaro n'amahitamo

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri yo mu ntambwe, yibanda ku ruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ibitaro n'ibikoresho byihariye byo kwivuza mu gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza. Tuzatwikira isuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe n'akamaro ko gushaka ubwazo kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Kubona ibitaro byiburyo kubwawe kuvura kanseri kare ni kwifuza, kandi ubu buyobozi buzagufasha kuyobora iki cyemezo gikomeye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha

Gusuzuma no Gukoresha

Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango ugire icyo ugeraho kuvura kanseri kare. Isuzuma rikunze gutangirana nibizamini bya CT Scan na Dose-mu gatuza x imirasire. Biopsy noneho yemeza ko isuzuma kandi igena icyiciro cya kanseri, ari ngombwa mu kumenya gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura. Gukoresha neza bifasha abaganga gusuzuma urugero rwa kanseri yakwirakwijwe no kumenyesha amahitamo yo kuvura.

Ubwoko bwa kanseri yimyanda yo hakiri kare

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu byiciro cyane muri kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri idafite kanseri ya selile (NSCLC). Konti ya NSCLC kubaturage benshi ba kanseri y'ibihaha kandi bashyizwe mu bikorwa muri subtypes (Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma nini, kanseri nini ya selile) ihindura ibyemezo byinshi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwawe bwihariye ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umwihariko kuvura kanseri kare gahunda. Ibitaro byiza bizaba bifite inzobere muri buri sumbupe.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri yimyanda yo hambere

Kubaga

Kubaga, akenshi birimo Lobectomy (Gukuraho Lobe yo mu bihaha) cyangwa kuborera bya Wedge. Urugero rwo kubaga biterwa nubunini, aho biherereye, nicyiciro cya kanseri. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga, nka videwo yafashijwe na Thoracoscopic (vati), irasanzwe, itanga igihe cyo gukira no gusiganwa. Ubuhanga bwikipe yo kubaga ahantu hatoranijwe ni umwanya wo gutsinda.

Imivugo

Kuvura imivugo ikoresha imirasire-yingufu zo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie. Umubiri wa Radiotherapy (SBRT) nuburyo busobanutse bwo kuvura imirasire yimirasire hejuru yinyanja mumasomo make, kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bidukikije. Kuboneka Ikoranabuhanga rya Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nigice cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma mugihe cyo guhitamo ibitaro byawe kuvura kanseri kare.

Chimiotherapie

Chimiotherapie ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge yo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemotherapy ya neothetherapy) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubaga (chemotherapy) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwisubiraho, cyangwa nkibintu byibanze mubihe bimwe. Guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge bya chimiotherapi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ibitaro bifite ishami ryuzuye rya oncology ritanga amahitamo yagutse ya chimiotherapie na serivisi zifasha.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bigamije molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa karuvali no guteza imbere. Ubuvuzi burashobora kuba bwiza cyane kuburyo bumwe bwimibare yibihaha hamwe na mutation yihariye. Kugena ibyangombwa byo kuvura intego bisaba kugerageza genetike yicyitegererezo. Ibitaro bitanga ubushobozi bwo gupima uburyo bwateye imbere bifite ibikoresho byo gutanga byuzuye kuvura kanseri kare no mu buvuzi bwihariye.

Guhitamo ibitaro byiburyo kugirango bihangane bya kanseri kare

Guhitamo ibitaro bikwiye kubwawe kuvura kanseri kare ni icyemezo gikomeye. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Ikintu	Gutekereza
Uburambe nubuhanga	Shakisha ibitaro hamwe na gahunda yo hejuru ya kanseri yisumbuye kandi inararibonye abatavuga rumwe n'uburambe, abaganga, n'abavuzi. Reba ibyemezo byubuyobozi no kwitabira ibigeragezo.
Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho	Menya neza ko ibitaro bifite amashusho yateye imbere, ubunini budasanzwe bwo kubaga, no gutema tekinoroji yo kuvuza imivugo.
Serivisi ishinzwe	Reba kuboneka kwa serivisi zuzuye zishyigikira, harimo n'abaforomo b'abanye oncology, abakozi bakorana, n'amatsinda atera inkunga.
Isubiramo ryageragejwe	Ongera usuzume kumurongo wiyibanza kumurongo hamwe nibimenyetso kugirango ubone ubushishozi mumizi myiza yubuvuzi nubunararibonye bwihangana.

Kubashaka kwitaho byateye imbere nubuhanga bushya bwo kuvura, tekereza gushakisha ibikoresho biboneka kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Bahariwe gutanga ubwitonzi bwuzuye kandi bwimpuhwe kubarwayi ba kanseri.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kuvura.

¹ [Isoko yamakuru / imibare niba bishoboka]