Kuvura umwijima w'ibibyimba

Kuvura ibibyimba by'umwijima: Ibibyimba byumvikana byuzuye: Ubwoko, gusuzuma, no kuvura ingingo, no kuvura ingingo yuzuye, bikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, no kuvura. Dushakisha amateraniro aheruka muri Kuvura umwijima w'ibibyimba, ishimangira akamaro ko kumenya hakiri kare no kwita ku byiciro. Amakuru yatanzwe hano ni agamije uburezi kandi ntagomba gusimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama ku itangazo ryubuzima kubibazo byose byubuzima.

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byumwijima

Ibibyimba by'umwijima birashobora gushyirwa mu buryo bugushyi rusange nka benign (bitarenze) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba by'umwijima bya Berign gake bikunze gukwirakwiza mu tundi turere twumubiri kandi akenshi ntibisaba kwivuza, mugihe ibibyimba by'umwijima bibi (HCC) (HCC) na Cholangiocarcinoma, bishobora kuba byangiza ubuzima iyo bidakemuwe bidatinze.

Ibibyimba by'umwijima

Ibibyimba bisanzwe byumwijima birimo Hemangiomas, yibanze ya Nodukar Hyperpplasia (FNH), na Adenomasi. Ibi mubisanzwe byavumbuwe mu buryo bushoboka mugihe cyo gutekereza kubwizindi mpamvu. Kuvura mubisanzwe ni ngombwa gusa niba ibimenyetso bivuka cyangwa niba ikibyimba gihingwa cyane.

Ibibyimba bibi

Ibibyimba bibi byumwijima birakomeye. Hepatocellilandalar Corcinoma (HCC) nuburyo butandukanye bwa kanseri yumwijima, akenshi bifitanye isano nindwara zidakira nka cirrhose. Cholangiocarcinoma ukomoka mumitiri yintoki mu mwijima. Kanseri y'umwijima wa metastatike ivuga kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu kindi gice cy'umubiri ku mwijima.

Gusuzuma ibibyimba by'umwijima

Gusuzuma neza ibibyimba byumwijima ni ngombwa kugirango ubohereze neza. Uburyo bwinshi bwo gusuzumwa:

Tekinike

Ultrasound: Tekinike idateye intera ikoresha amajwi yumvikana kugirango itange amashusho yumwijima. Kubara tomography (ct) scan: itanga amashusho arambuye-yambukiranya umwijima, ufasha kumenya ibibyimba no gusuzuma ubunini bwacyo. Magnetic Resonance Amafoto (MRI): atanga amashusho yo gukemura hejuru yumwijima, ufite akamaro muguhindura ibibyimba no kuvura. Angiography: Uburyo bukoresha iranguru ryatewe mumitsi yamaraso kugirango turerire amaraso ku mwijima, dufasha mukumenya ibibyimba byaka.

Biopsy

Umubeshyi wibiopsy bikubiyemo gukuraho icyitegererezo gito cyigituba cyibizamini bya microscopique kugirango wemeze kwisuzumisha no kumenya ubwoko bwa tumnor na amanota.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba byumwijima

Kuvura umwijima w'ibibyimba Amahitamo aratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, ingano, aho biherereye, n'icyiciro cy'ibibyimba, kimwe n'ubuzima muri rusange. Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe burimo:

Kubaga

Ubusabane bwo kubaga burimo gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe na margin yo kuzenguruka umubeshyi mwiza. Ibi akenshi bivurwa kubibyimba byaho, bisobanutse neza. Guhindura umwijima birashobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bafite indwara zumwijima cyangwa uruhare runini.

Kureka Kubrekana

Ubu buhanga busenya selile yigihuru tutiriwe kubagwa bikomeye. Kubeshya kwa Radiofrequalc (RFA): Koresha ubushyuhe ibyatanzwe na radio kugirango usenye selile. Microwave atlation (MWA): ikoresha microwave kugirango ashushe kandi isenye ibibyimba. ChitOblation: Koresha ubukonje bukabije kugirango uhagarike kandi usenye selile.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo.

IGITABO

Abagenewe kwibanda kuri molekile zihariye zagize mubyimba, kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri selile nziza.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Kuvura imivumo ya Braam

Embolisation

Egamilisations ikubiyemo guhagarika amaraso ku kibyimba, bigatuma bigabanuka cyangwa gupfa.

Guhitamo ubuvuzi bwiza kubibyimba byumwijima

Guhitamo Kuvura umwijima w'ibibyimba biterwa nibintu byinshi. Itsinda ryinshi ryinzobere, ririmo ibishushanyo, abaganga, abaganga, n'abandi bahanga mu bahanga mu buvuzi, gufatanya kugira ngo bateze imbere gahunda yo kwivuza yihariye ibyo umurwayi akeneye. Ubu buryo bwuzuye butuma habaho ibisubizo byiza bishoboka. Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane uburyo bwo kuvura. Kwerekana buri gihe birasabwa kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo guteza imbere umwijima.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe

Mugihe na nyuma Kuvura umwijima w'ibibyimba, kwitabwaho bigira uruhare runini mu gucunga ibimenyetso, kuzamura imibereho, no kubungabunga ubuzima rusange. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gucunga ububabare, gushyigikira imirire, ubujyanama bwamarangamutima, nibindi bikoresho nkuko bikenewe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura	Ibisobanuro	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Kubaga	Gukuraho ikibyimba na tissue.	Ikiciro kinini cyo gukiza kirenze ibibyimba byateganijwe kare.	Kubaga bikomeye, ibishobora gutangaza.
Gutlation	Gusenya selile yigihuru ukoresheje ubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho.	Gutera byinshi, byihuse gukira.	Ntishobora kuba ikwiye ubwoko bwose bwibibyimba cyangwa ahantu.
Chimiotherapie	Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango wice kanseri.	Irashobora kugabanuka, kunoza kubaho.	Ingaruka mbi zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kuvura kanseri yisi hamwe ninkunga, urashobora gusura Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri urubuga cyangwa kuvugana na Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi ku buyobozi bw'inzobere.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Baza inzobere mu buvuzi kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kuvura.