Gusobanukirwa no kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha nindwara ikomeye, ariko iterambere muri Kuvura ibihaha byateje neza ingaruka. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ibintu bitandukanye bya kanseri y'ibihaha, uhereye kubisuzuma no gukangurira amahitamo yo kuvura no kwitabwaho. Tuzasuzuma abaganga batandukanye, muganire ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho, kandi tugaragaze akamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare kandi ubushakashatsi bukomeje. Aya makuru ni kubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama kubuvuzi bwawe kubuyobozi bwihariye kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe kandi Kuvura ibihaha.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha yashyizwe mu bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Imanza za NSCLC zerekeye umubare wa kanseri y'ibihaha kandi ugabanijwe muri subtypes nyinshi, harimo na Adencarcinoma, Karcinoma ya CARCINOMA, na Carcinoma nini. Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwiza bwa Kuvura ibihaha.

Ibyiciro bya kanseri y'ibihaha

String igena urugero rwa kanseri. Sisitemu yo gutunganya, nka sisitemu ya TNM, itondekanya kanseri y'ibihaha ishingiye ku bunini bw'ibirori (t), lymph node irimo uruhare (n), na metastasis ya kure (m). Gutegura neza ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho bikwiye Kuvura ibihaha ingamba.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Kubaga akenshi ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwa mbere kuri kanseri ya stanse kare. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukuraho ikibyimba nigice cya quarsue yibihaha. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa kenshi kugirango bugabanye igihe cyo gukira. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga buzaterwa aha niho ingano yikibyimba.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemotherapie) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubaga (adkurkue (chimiotherapie (chemitherapy) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwisubiraho, cyangwa nkibanze Kuvura ibihaha ku byiciro byateye imbere. Ubutegetsi butandukanye bwa chimiotherapy burahari, buhuza imiterere yihariye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguvura ikibyimba cyibanze, kimwe na lymph noode ya lymph cyangwa metastase. Kuvura imivugo yo hanze ya Braam isanzwe ikoreshwa, bigatanga imirasire kuva kumashini hanze yumubiri. Ubundi bwoko burimo brachytherapy (Gushyira radioctive ibikoresho bya radio ikora mubibyimba).

IGITABO

Imyitozo igenewe ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye molekile zimwe na zimwe zigira uruhare mugutezimbere kwa Kanseri no kubaho. Ubuvuzi akenshi bukorwa neza kuruta chimiotherapie kandi ifite ingaruka nke kubarwayi bamwe. Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibimenyetso byihariye bya genetive bivuga muri selile.

Impfuya

ImpunoraeTerapy Ibikoresho byumubiri byumubiri kugirango urwanye kanseri. Ubuvuzi bukora mukuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yumubiri bwo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Impinduraray irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kuburyo runaka bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, ndetse no mubyiciro byateye imbere. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje kwagura ikoreshwa rya ImmUnotherapy in Kuvura ibihaha.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe bwibanda ku kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi muri Kuvura ibihaha urugendo. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, gushyigikira imirire, kandi gucunga ingaruka zo kwivuza. Ubuvuzi bwa palliative nigikorwa cyingenzi cyo kwitonda, kwibanda kubimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho kubarwayi bafite indwara ziteye imbere.

Amahitamo yo kuvura nubushakashatsi

Ubushakashatsi bukomeje bukomeje gutera imbere Kuvura ibihaha. Abavuzi bashya bahora bitezwa imbere, batanga ibyiringiro kubisubizo byanonosoye. Muri byo harimo novel intego yo kuvura, imyumbati yateye imbere, no guhuza imiti. Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye no kuvura amajwi, nyamuneka mubigishe hamwe na oncologule yawe cyangwa ushake amakuru mubigo byubushakashatsi bya kanseri azwi nka Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri.

Kumenya hakiri kare no gukumira

Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde Kuvura ibihaha. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi (abanywa itabi, abafite amateka yumuryango wa kanseri y'ibihaha), barashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kubaho. Imibereho ihinduka nko kureka itabi kandi irinde guhura na kanseri birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gutezimbere kanseri y'ibihaha.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umunyamwuga wubuzima bwiza bwo gusuzuma kandi Kuvura ibihaha. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kuvura kanseri, nyamuneka sura kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi muri https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/