Ibihaha byo kuvura ibihaha: Igitabo cyuzuye

Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya ibihaha byo kuvura Amahitamo, akubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye no kwegera. Tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, muganire ku bintu bigira ingaruka ku myanzuro yo kuvura, kandi utange ubushishozi mu gucunga ibibazo bijyanye ibihaha byo kuvura. Ubu buyobozi bugamije guha imbaraga abantu nimiryango yabo bafite ubumenyi bwingenzi kugirango tuyobore uru rugendo rugoye.

Gusobanukirwa Ibijumba

Ubwoko bw'ibiti by'ibihaha

Ibibyimba by'ibihaha byashyizwe mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: Bennign (idashobora-kanseri) na malignant (kanseri). Ibijumba bibi byashyizwe mubyiciro muri kanseri ntoya ya selile (SCLC) hamwe na kanseri ntoya idasanzwe (NSCLC). Konti ya NSCLC kubaturage benshi ba kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubwoko bwihariye bwibihaha bigira uruhare rugaragara Kuvura ibihaha byo kuvura gahunda.

Gukoresha kanseri y'ibihaha

STRIGS ni ngombwa muguhitamo bikwiye Kuvura ibihaha byo kuvura ingamba. Icyiciro kiragaragaza urugero rwa kanseri. Sisitemu yo gutunganya, nka sisitemu ya TNM, tekereza ku bunini bw'ibibyimba (t), lymph node irimo (n), na metastasis ya kure (m). Gutanga neza bisaba ibizamini bitandukanye byo gusuzuma, harimo n'amashusho (CT, amatungo), biopsies, n'ibizamini byamaraso.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba

Kubaga

Gukuraho ubwicanyi ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwa mbere kuri kanseri yimyanda yo mu kirere. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga buterwa no kumwanya wibibyimba nubunini. Amahitamo arimo lobectomy (gukuraho lobe), segmenstectomy (gukuraho igice), no gusakuza (kuvana igice gito (kuvanaho igice gito cyibihaha). Ubuhanga buteye ubwoba, nka videwo yafashijwe na Thoracoscopic (vati), akenshi ihitamo kugabanya intama no gukira.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri kanseri yateye imbere-kanseri y'ibihaha, haba wenyine cyangwa uhuza nibindi bikoresho. Ubutegetsi bwinshi bwa chemotherapy burahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nibintu bitandukanye birimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kuba. Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri itanga amakuru arambuye kuri protocole ya chemotherapy.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu nyinshi ku ntego no gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuight), nyuma yo kubagwa (adraigh), cyangwa nkubwitonzi bwibanze kubibazo bidashoboka. Umuvumo wa Braam wo hanze ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Umuyoboro wa Stereotactic Kuvura imivugo (SBRT) nuburyo busobanutse neza bwo kuvura imirasire itanga imirasire yo hejuru yimirasire mu nama nke.

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasiye selile za kanseri utangiza selile zisanzwe. Izi mvugo zingirakamaro cyane kuri NSCLC hamwe nibice byihariye bya generic. Ingero zirimo ibibujijwe egfr, ALK Abagizi ba nabi, na PD-1 / PD-L1 abaramo. Kwipimisha genetike ningirakamaro kumenya abarwayi bashobora kungukirwa nibi bikoresho bigamije.

Impfuya

Umuvumo wibiryo byumubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Ibiyobyabwenge, nka checkpoiters, bifasha sisitemu yubudahangarwa kumenya no gusenya selile za kanseri. Ubu buryo bwerekanye intsinzi igaragara mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha byateye imbere, kandi imikorere yayo isuzumwa binyuze muri biomarkers nka PD-L1 imvugo.

Guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura neza

Ibyiza Kuvura ibihaha byo kuvura Gahunda yumuntu ku giti cye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko nicyiciro cyikibi y'ibihaha, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, hamwe nibyo umuntu akunda. Itsinda ryinshi ryinzobere mu baganga, harimo n'abatecuramu, abaganga, abaganga, n'abandi bahanga, bazafatanya guteza imbere gahunda y'ubuvuzi yuzuye ijyanye n'ibyo umuntu akeneye.

Gucunga ingaruka ninkunga

Kuvura ibihaha byo kuvura irashobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye, bitewe na therapies yihariye yakoreshejwe. Gucunga izi ngaruka ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubuzima. Amatsinda ashyigikira, serivisi zubujyanama, kandi ubuvuzi bwa palliative burashobora gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo muri iki gihe kitoroshye. The Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyamerika Gutanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe nimiyoboro ifasha abantu bibasiwe na kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya mubyibuha byo kuvura ibihaha

Ubushakashatsi bukomeje bukomeza gutera imbere Kuvura ibihaha byo kuvura Amahitamo, aganisha ku miterere no kumererwa ubuzima kubarwayi. Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro bitanga uburyo bushya kandi bitanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'ibitabo bishya kandi bitezimbere. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nibigeragezo byubuvuzi, urashobora kugisha inama kubuvuzi bwawe cyangwa reba ibikoresho nka Clinicaltrials.gov.

Kubindi bisobanuro kandi byihariye ibihaha byo kuvura, tekereza kuri contating Shandong baofa kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi kuri https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/