Kuvura kanseri nshya itari nto

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha iterambere rigezweho muri Kuvura ibintu bishya bidafite kanseri ya kanseri. Tuzitwikira inzira zitandukanye zo mu mpeshyi, harimo n'indwara zigamije, na chimiotherapie, na chimiotherapie, zitanga ubushishozi mu mikorere yabo, ingaruka mbi, ndetse n'ab'umwuka utandukanye n'abarwayi bahangayika. Wige ahantu hagenda hagendanwa kwivuza bwa NSCLC nuburyo abashakashatsi bakomeje gukora kugirango bakore inzira nziza kandi nkeya.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC)

NCCLC ni iki?

Kanseri ya kanseri ntoya ya selile (NSCLC) ifite hafi 85% ya kanseri y'ibihaha yose. Nitsinda rya kanseri zitera imbere mubihaha kandi zirangwa nuburyo butandukanye bwa selile munsi ya microscope. Gusuzuma hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango ikibazo kitoroshye cyo kuvura. Icyiciro cya kanseri mu gusuzuma ingaruka zigaragara ku byemezo byo kuvura no gukomera. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi (https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/) ni umuyobozi mu murima, atanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye nubushakashatsi muri NSCLC.

Gutegura no gusuzuma bwa NSCLC

Gutsinga neza ni ngombwa muguhitamo inzira nziza ya Kuvura ibintu bishya bidafite kanseri ya kanseri. Ibi bikubiyemo ibizamini bitandukanye, harimo ibisigazwa byamashusho (CT, amatungo), biopsies, n'ibizamini byamaraso. Sisitemu ya TNM ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gutondekanya NSCLC ishingiye ku bunini bw'ibibyimba (t), lymph node irimo uruhare (n), na metastasis (m). Kumenya hakiri kare, akenshi binyuze mu kwerekana buri gihe kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi, bitezimbere amahirwe yo kuvura neza.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri NSCLC

IGITABO

Abategura Therapies yibanda kuri molekile zigize uruhare mugutezimbere kwa kanseri. Iyi miti irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kandi ifite ingaruka nkeya kuruta chimiothetpie gakondo mubarwayi bamwe. Ingero zirimo ibibuza egfr (nka gefitinib na erlotinib) hamwe nubugizi bwa alk (nka crizantine). Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibikoresho byihariye byanze bikunze muri kanseri.

Impfuya

Impunotherafay ibihonga imbaraga zumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura, nka Pembezimab na Nivolumab, guhagarika poroteyine irinda imiterere yumubiri kubangamira kanseri. Iyi miti yeretse intsinzi idasanzwe mukuvura NSCLC, cyane cyane kubarwayi bafite ibinyabuzima bimwe. Impindurarapy irashobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kuruta chimiotherapie, isaba gukurikirana neza inzobere mubuvuzi.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Ubutegetsi butandukanye bwa chimiotherapy burahari, bujyanye nibyo dukeneye umurwayi na stace ya kanseri yabo. Bikunze gukoreshwa ibiyobyabwenge birimo Cisplatin, Carbopplatin, na PAClitaxel. Chimiotherapie irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, kandi igenga izi ngaruka ni igice gikomeye cyo kwivuza.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibibyimba, kugabanya ibimenyetso, cyangwa kubuza kanseri. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura imihango burahari, harimo na Beam Radiasi na Brachytherapie. Umuvumo w'imirasire urashobora kandi kugira ingaruka, bitewe n'akarere kavuwe no gutanga dosiye.

Kuvura nubushakashatsi

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi birashobora gutanga uburyo bushya Kuvura ibintu bishya bidafite kanseri ya kanseri mbere yuko baboneka cyane. Ibi bigeragezo bikurikiranye neza no gutanga abarwayi amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryubuvuzi mugihe wakira ibintu bya leta. Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Shandong Baoman Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi kigira uruhare rugaragara mu manza nyinshi z'amavuriro yubushakashatsi kuri NSCLC.

Amaraso ya Biopsies

Ibinyabuzima byamaraso nuburyo buke cyane bwo kumenya no gukurikirana kanseri. Harimo gusesengura amaraso kugirango bakwirakwize ibibyimba bikwirakwiza (CTDNA), bishobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi muri maquine ya genetike ya kanseri no kuyobora ibyemezo. Ubu buhanganoshya butuma imiti yihariye yegereje, uburyo bwo kuvura gahunda yo kuvura bushingiye ku ikenerwa kugiti cye.

Guhitamo ubuvuzi bwiza

Ibyiza Kuvura ibintu bishya bidafite kanseri ya kanseri Uburyo buratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, no kuboneka muburyo bwihariye bwa gengatic. Itsinda ryinshi rya onedilogiste, abaganga, hamwe nizindi nzego zubuzima bakunze kugira uruhare mugutezimbere gahunda yihariye yo kuvura. Gufungura gushyikirana hamwe nuwatanze ubuzima ni ngombwa kugirango wumve amahitamo yawe kandi ufate ibyemezo byuzuye.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.