Gusobanukirwa no kuvura kanseri ntoya idafite kare

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC), ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Twisuzumye mu kwisuzumisha, bitandukanye Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano Amahitamo, n'akamaro ko kumenya hakiri kare no kwita ku byihariye. Wige iterambere rigezweho mu micungire ya NSCLC hamwe n'umutungo uboneka ku barwayi n'imiryango yabo.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC)

NCCLC ni iki?

Kunywa kanseri ntoya ya selile ibihaha hafi 85% bya kanseri y'ibihaha byose bisuzumwa. Irangwa no gukura bidasanzwe kwukuri mu bihaha, bishobora gukwirakwira mubindi bice byumubiri (metastasis). Subtypes nyinshi zibaho, buri kimwe gifite ibiranga bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano ingamba. Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane ingaruka zavuwe.

Ibyago bishobora kuba NSCLC

Ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo guteza imbere NSCLC, harimo itabi (impamvu nyamukuru), guhura na asibesitosi hamwe nizindi kanseri, amateka yumuryango wa kanseri y'ibihaha, nibihe bimwe na bimwe. Gusobanukirwa izo ngaruka ningirakamaro kugirango zibeho zo gukumira no gutahura hakiri kare.

Gusuzuma NSCLC

Kwisuzumisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini byamashusho (nko mu gatuza x-imirasire, scan, scans, na etcan), biopsy (gusuzuma ibizamini bya tissue), no gusuzuma amaraso. Icyiciro cya kanseri (imaze gukwirakwira) ni ngombwa muguhitamo bikwiye Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano gahunda.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri NSCLC

Kubaga

Kumwanya wambere NSCLC, kubaga kugirango ukureho ibibyimba bya kanseri birashobora kuba amahitamo. Ubwoko bwo kubaga buterwa nubunini n'ahantu h'ibibyimba. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa kenshi kugirango bugabanye igihe cyo gukira.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mukuvura NSCLC yateye imbere, akenshi uhuza nabandi bavuzi nka therapy cyangwa imyuka. Ingaruka mbi zitandukanye bitewe nibiyobyabwenge byihariye byakoreshejwe.

Imivugo

Ubuvuzi bwimirasire bukoresha imirasire yingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuight) kugirango ugabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (adkun) kugirango wice kanseri iyo ari yo yose isigaye, cyangwa nk'ibanze Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano Ku barwayi batari abakandida.

IGITABO

Igitekerezo cyibiyobyabwenge byibanda kuri molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri. Izi mvugo zingirakamaro cyane kubarwayi ba NSCLC hamwe nibice byihariye bya generi. Kwipimisha bisanzwe kugirango ukurikirane izo dutation ni ngombwa kubwihariye Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano.

Impfuya

Impunoray Harses sisitemu yumubiri wumubiri kurwanya selile za kanseri. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwiyemeza kuri NSCLC yateye imbere, akenshi ikoreshwa hamwe nizindi mbuga. Ingaruka zo kuruhande zishobora kubamo ibintu bikomoka kubungagire.

Iterambere ryambere hamwe nibigeragezo byubuvuzi

Umurima wa NSCLC Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano ihora ihinduka. Ubuvuzi bwateye imbere, nko kuvura imodoka t-selile nibindi byangombwa byegereje, birimo gukorwaho iperereza mubigeragezo. Kwitabira ibigeragezo by'amavuriro bitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya-kugabanya imiti no kugira uruhare mu gukora ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri. Kumakuru ku bigeragezo by'amavuriro, urashobora kugisha inama ibiciro nk'ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Imiti yihariye muri NCCLC yo kuvura

Kudoda Ubuvuzi bwihariye Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano Ingamba zishingiye ku miterere ya genetike y'umuntu ku giti cye, ibibyimba byo mu bibyimba, ndetse n'ubuzima rusange. Ikizamini cya genetike kigira uruhare rukomeye mu gufata ibyemezo bivura no gukora neza. Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi (https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/) Kwiyegurira gutanga imiti ya kanseri yateye imbere, gukoresha ibishya mumiti yihariye.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe nubutunzi

Kubana na NSCLC birashobora kugorana, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe bwibanda ku kuzamura imibereho binyuze mu gucunga ububabare, gushyigikira imirire, ubujyanama bw'amarangamutima, nibindi bikoresho. Amatsinda ashyigikira abarwayi hamwe nabaturage kumurongo barashobora gutanga amarangamutima ningirakamaro.

Incamake

Gucunga neza NSCLC bisaba uburyo butandukanye burimo abadayimoni, abaganga, abaganga, radiotherapiste, hamwe nabandi bahanga mu buzima. Kumenya hakiri kare, kwihariye Kuvura kanseri ntoya ya kanseri karemano, kandi ubwitonzi bwuzuye ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ubuzima ku bantu basuzumwe iyi ndwara. Wibuke kugisha inama uwatanze ubuzima bwiza kugirango ubone inama na gahunda yo kuvura.