Gusobanukirwa ibiciro bya patologiya byibiganiro bya karubili rencomathis byerekana ibiciro byuzuye bya patologiya bifitanye isano na carcinoma ya renal renal (RCC). Irasobanura ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kuri ibyo biciro, harimo no kwipimisha gusuzugura, inzira za biopsy, hamwe no gusesengura patologiya ya patologiya. Tuzaganira kandi ku ngamba zo gusobanukirwa no gucunga aya mafaranga.

Gusobanukirwa ibiciro bya patologiya byumutungo wa karubine

Renal Carcinoma ya Renal (RCC), Ubwoko bwa kanseri yimpyiko, bisaba uburyo buhebuje bwo gusuzuma no kuvura. Ikintu gikomeye cyiki gikorwa kirimo gusesengura Pathologiya, kigira uruhare runini mugugena urwego, urwego, no guhanura kanseri. Ibiciro bifitanye isano nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi, bigatuma ari ngombwa kubarwayi nimiryango yabo gusobanukirwa amafaranga ashobora kuba arimo. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga ibisobanuro kubice bitandukanye bitanga umusanzu muri rusange kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga ya patologiya muri RCC

Gutekereza kwisuzuma no biopsy

Intambwe yambere mugusuzuma RCC akenshi bikubiyemo uburyo bwo gutekereza nka CT Scan, muri Bris, na Ultrasound. Ubu buryo burakenewe kugirango tumenye ikibyimba no gusuzuma ubunini bwarwo n'aho biherereye. Biopsy, haba aopsy aopsy cyangwa kubaga biopsy, ubusanzwe bikozwe kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cyigice cyo kwipimisha pathologi. Igiciro cyiyi ntambwe zambere zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibizamini byihariye byateganijwe kandi ikigo kirimo. Kurugero, tekinike nziza yerekana nka scan yo guswera irashobora kongera muri rusange kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya.

Ikizamini cya hertotologique

Iyo icyitegererezo kimaze kuboneka, kireba ibizamini bya hertodukelogi. Ibi birimo gusesengura microscopique yingingo kugirango umenye ubwoko bwingirabuzimafatizo zihari, amanota yikibyimba (yerekana uburyo umurego afite), kandi kuboneka kubintu byose bishobora guhindura amahitamo yo kuvura. Iyi isesengura rirambuye ningirakamaro mubyemezo byo kuvura no guhanura prognose, bikaba bikabije cyane kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya. Ibizamini byihariye bya immunoohistochemical cyangwa ibizamini bya molecular birashobora kandi gukenerwa, bigenda bitera ikiguzi cya nyuma.

Kubaga patologiya no gusesengura nyuma yo gusesengura

Niba kubaga bisabwa gukuraho ikibyimba (igishushanyo cya Nephrectomy cyangwa Nephrecremy), ibindi bizamini byo kwishora mubibanza byimibare birakorwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma urugero rwo guta intoki, gusuzuma imitwe yo kubaga kugirango ikureho burundu, kandi isuzume uruhare rwa lymph node. Ingano nuburemere bwo kubaga, kimwe nibikenewe kwipimisha byihariye, birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya.

Gusobanukirwa no gucunga ikiguzi

Byose kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya birashobora kuba byinshi. Kugira ngo ufashe gucunga aya mafaranga, nibyiza kuganira ku byo kwishyura hamwe na gahunda zishobora gufasha amafaranga mu mafaranga hamwe na sosiyete yawe y'ubuvuzi n'ubwishingizi. Ibitaro byinshi na kanseri bitanga serivisi zita kubujyanama mu bijyanye n'imari kugira ngo bafashe abarwayi mu kuyobora ibiciro byubuzima. Gushakisha amahitamo nka gahunda yo kwishyura mubuvuzi cyangwa gahunda zifasha mumiryango yeguriwe kwita kuri kanseri birashobora kugabanya imitwaro yimari. Buri gihe menya neza ko ufite gusobanukirwa neza inzira yo kwishyuza hamwe nibishoboka byose byo hanze-Positike mbere yo gukurikira inzira zose.

Andi makuru

Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kuri RCC nibiciro bifatika, urashobora kubaza umutungo ukurikira:

• Ikigo cy'igihugu cya kanseri (NCI)
• Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika (ACS)
• Utanga ubuvuzi bwawe cyangwa ikipe ya Oncology

Wibuke, gutahura hakiri kare no kuvura vuba ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ibisubizo muri RCC. Gushiraho gushyikirana hamwe nitsinda ryubuzima ni urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa kuvura renal selile carcinoma patcinoma pathilogiya no gucunga ibintu byimari byitaweho.

Kubwitonzi bwuzuye, tekereza Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Batanga amahitamo yo gusuzuma no kuvura.