Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha

Kuvura kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha: Amasomo Yuzuye Amahitamo ya kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (SCLC) ni menshi mu misozi miremire kandi biterwa n'inzira nyinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima rusange bw'umurwayi, ndetse no ku giti cye. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake irambuye ya zitandukanye Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha Kugeza ubu irahari.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri ntoya ya selile (SCLC)

Kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Bitandukanye na kanseri ntoya idafite kanseri ya selile (NSCLC), SCLC yunvikana cyane chimiotherapie, ariko nayo ikunda gukwirakwira vuba. Kubwibyo, kwisuzumisha no kuvurwa ni ngombwa. Kumenya hakiri kare, akenshi binyuze mu gusuzuma abantu bafite ibyago byinshi, bitezimbere cyane amahirwe yo gutsinda Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha.

SCLC

Gutsimbataza neza ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye urugero kanseri no kuyobora ibyemezo. Gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutekereza nka CT Scan, scan scan, ndetse rimwe na rimwe biopsies kugirango bamenye icyiciro (kugarukira cyangwa kwigunga) indwara. Imipaka ntarengwa-sclc igifungiwe mu bihaha kimwe n'agace kizengurutse, mugihe sclc nini yakwirakwiriye mu bice bya kure.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri ntoya ya selile

Kuvura mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza abavuzi bagenewe kugabanya ikibyimba no gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryayo.

Chimiotherapie

Chimiotherapie ni imfuruka ya SCLC Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha. Ikoresha imiti ikomeye yo kwica selile za kanseri. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ubutegetsi bwa chimiotherapy harimo cisplatin na etoposide. Devinen hamwe na dosage yihariye biterwa nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe na kanseri ya kanseri. Chimitherapie irashobora gukorwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuight) cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (adlatin).

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo gusenya kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe na chimiotherapie, cyane cyane kuri sclc ntarengwa. Ubuvuzi bw'imizika burashobora kwibasira ikibyimba cyangwa gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibimenyetso nkububabare cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka.

Kubaga

Kubaga muri rusange ntabwo ariho kuvurwa kwa SCLC, usibye mubihe bidasanzwe byindwara kare cyane. Ni ukubera ko SCLC ikwirakwira mbere yuko imenyekana. Ariko, kubaga bishobora gutekerezwa hamwe na chemiotherapie hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire mubihe byihariye.

IGITABO

Abakozi bagenewe akazi bamenyekana no gutera molekile zihariye bagize uruhare mu iterambere rya kanseri. Nubwo atari byo byakoreshwaga cyane muri SCLC nko muri NSCLC, ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugira ngo bakore uruhare rwa transpepies zigamije kuvura iyi bwoko bwa kanseri ikaze.

Impfuya

Impunoray Harses Umubiri wumubiri wumubiri wo kurwanya selile za kanseri. Mugihe gakondo atari kuvura umurongo wa sclc, ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe bidahwitse byerekana amasezerano mubigeragezo byubuvuzi kandi bishobora kuba byiganje mugihe kizaza.

Amahitamo yo kuvura

Ku barwayi bafite ubwinshi-sclc cyangwa abafite ikibazo cyo kwidagadura, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bwo kwivuza bwo gusuzuma:

Ibigeragezo by'amavuriro

Kwitabira ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bitanga uburyo bushya kandi bushya Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha inzira. Ibi bigeragezo bishakishwa ibiyobyabwenge bishya, guhuza uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nubundi buryo bushya. Oncologue yawe arashobora kuganira niba urubanza rwabaganga rushobora kugukwiriye. Ibi bigeragezo bitanga ibyiringiro kubisubizo byanonosoye kandi bikagira uruhare mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri.

Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe

Gucunga ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho ni ibintu byingenzi bya Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha. Ubuvuzi bushyigikiwe burimo gucunga ububabare, inkunga intungamubiri, hamwe namarangamutima yumutima na psychologiya. Ubu buryo bworoshye nibyingenzi muburyo bukabije bwo kubarwayi muri rusange.

Guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura neza

Guhitamo kwivuza na SCLC nicyemezo cyihariye. Ababikanyi bawe bateza imbere gahunda yo kuvura ishingiye kubihe byihariye, tekereza kubintu nkicyiciro cya kanseri yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, hamwe nibyo ukunda. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro hamwe nitsinda ryubuvuzi ningirakamaro kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubyo ushinzwe. Kugisha inama inzobere mu bigo nk'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya kanseri mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi (https://www.baofahospasdatan.com/) irashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kubona imbaraga kandi buteye imbere Kuvura kanseri mito y'ibihaha amahitamo.

Gucunga igihe kirekire no gukurikirana

Ndetse na nyuma yo kurangiza kuvura mbere, gahunda isanzwe yo gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugirango igenzure indwara yo kwidagadura no gucunga ingaruka zose zigihe kirekire. Kumenya hakiri kare kwisubiramo kwemerera gutabarwa vuba no guteza imbere amahirwe yo kuvura neza.

Prognose no kurokoka

Prognose ya SCLC iratandukanye cyane bitewe nibintu nkicyiciro mugupima no gusubiza. Mugihe SCLC ari umunyamahane, gutera imbere mu buryo bunoze bwateye imbere kurokoka. Oncologiste yawe irashobora gutanga prognose yihariye ishingiye kumiterere yawe. Ni ngombwa kuganira ku byiringiro bifatika hamwe no gushyigikira amahitamo yawe.