Kuvura kanseri ya kanseri yikirudoro: ibitaro & amahitamo

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha (SCLC), yibanda ku nzira zitandukanye zihari n'inshingano z'ingenzi z'ibitaro byihariye byo kwita ku bitaro byihariye mu gutanga ubwitonzi. Tuzasenya mu iterambere rirambye muri Guvura ibitagenda neza kanseri y'ibihaha, kwerekana uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura nibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe ni urufunguzo rwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri yikirudoro

Kanseri ya kanseri yakamyo ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha byakamyo ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Bikomoka mu tugari duto duhuza ibice byinshi byo mu kirere mu bihaha. Ibikorwa bya prognose nubuvuzi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, nibiranga byigifungo. Kumenya hakiri kare biteza imbere cyane ibisubizo, bishimangira akamaro ko gusengwa no kwivuza vuba kubijyanye nibimenyetso.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Gutabarwa no kubaga ni uburyo rusange bwo kuvura busanzwe kuri kanseri ya kare kare kare. Inzira ikubiyemo gukuraho ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe na margin ya tissue nziza. Urugero rwo kubaga biterwa nubunini n'ahantu h'ibibyimba. Ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mukugabanya umwanya wo kugarura no kunoza ibizavamo.

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha imiti ikomeye kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemotherapy ya neothetherapy) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (chemotherapie (chimiotherapy) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwisubiraho, cyangwa nkubwitange bwibanze bwindwara ziteye imbere. Ibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe bya chimiotherapi Guvura ibitagenda neza kanseri y'ibihaha Shyiramo Cisplatin na Docetaxel. Ingaruka zo kuruhande ziratandukanye bitewe nigituba cyihariye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo gusenya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwa Beam ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, gutanga imirasire iva mumashini hanze yumubiri. Rimwe na rimwe, brachytherapy, bikubiyemo gushyira imbuto za radio cyangwa kugoreka mubyibushye, birashobora gukoreshwa.

IGITABO

Abagenewe TheRapies nibiyobyabwenge byibasiye molekile zihariye zirimo gukura no gukura. Izi mvugo zikunze gukoreshwa mubarwayi bafite indwara nziza-stage cyangwa abadafite kanseri bateye imbere nyuma yindi miti. Imikorere ya Therapies igamije biterwa no kuba hariho ihinduka ryihariye rishingiye kuri selile.

Impfuya

ImpunoraeTerapy Ibikoresho byumubiri byumubiri kugirango urwanye kanseri. Ikora mu kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yubudahangarwa kugirango tumenye no gusenya kanseri. Abashinyaguzi bagenzura ni ubwoko bwumupfumu buhagarika poroteyine irinda imiterere yumubiri kubangamira selile za kanseri. Imhumucotherapi ni kwerekana amasezerano mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri y'ibihaha kandi akenshi ikoreshwa muguhuza nabandi bavuzi.

Guhitamo ibitaro byiza kugirango uvure

Guhitamo ibitaro byabayeho mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza. Shakisha ibitaro bifite ibigo bya kanseri yitanze, abategarugori b'inararibonye ndetse n'abaganga, ikoranabuhanga ryagezweho, na serivisi zuzuye. Tekereza ku bintu nk'ubuhamya bw'abarwayi, byemejwe, n'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi mu bitaro. Ibitaro byihariye mu kuvura kanseri byateye imbere akenshi bitanga ubwitonzi buhebuje, burimo inzobere mu nzego zitandukanye kugira ngo duteze imbere gahunda z'umuti bwite.

Kubwitonzi bunoze hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura bwateye imbere, tekereza Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Ubwitange bwabo bwo guhanga udushya no kwihangana kwihangana burabatandukanya.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura

Gahunda yo kuvura neza kuri kanseri yibihaha byihariye yihariye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:

Umwanzuro

Kuvura Guvura ibitagenda neza kanseri y'ibihaha ihora ihinduka. Iterambere muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, harimo no kubaga, imivugo ya chimiotherapie, imivugo, imiti igenewe, hamwe numwuka, yateje agaciro cyane indwara yibayirwa. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura mubitaro byihariye bikomeza kuba ingenzi kugirango babone neza. Ubufatanye hagati yumurwayi nitsinda ryinshi ryinzobere mu buvuzi ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere gahunda yihariye yo kuvura yihariye ibyo umuntu akeneye n'intego z'umuntu.

Kwamagana: Aya makuru ni agace gashinzwe kwigisha gusa kandi ntigomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza icyaha cyumwuga wujuje ubuziranenge wo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi.