Kuvura kanseri ya kanseri yikirudoro: Ibitaro n'amahitamo

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha uburyo bwo kuvura kuri kanseri yibihaha byakamyo, ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri ntoya y'ibihaha (NSCLC). Tuzatwikira isuzuma, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, kandi ibintu bigira ingaruka ku myanzuro yo kuvura. Gusobanukirwa izi ngingo ziha imbaraga abarwayi nimiryango yabo kugirango bahitemo babimenyeshe.

Gusobanukirwa kanseri yikirudoro

Kanseri ya kanseri yakamyo ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha kanseri ikomoka mu ndimo cya Bronchi (Airways) mu bihaha. Irangwa na selile nini, ubwoko bwugarijwe na selile iboneka muburyo bwingingo nyinshi. Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha akenshi bujyanye namateka yo kunywa itabi, ariko birashobora no kubaho mubatari abanyabitsi.

Gusuzuma kanseri yikirugo

Gusuzuma Kanseri y'ibihaha Harimo intambwe nyinshi, harimo ikizamini cyumubiri, ibizamini byerekana (nka ct scan na x-imirasire), na biopsy. Biopsy, aho icyitegererezo cya tissue cyafashwe cyo gusesengura laboratoire, ni ngombwa mu kwemeza kwisuzumisha no kugena icyiciro cya kanseri. Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwingirakamaro kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kuri kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Kuri kare Kanseri y'ibihaha, kubaga kugirango ukureho tissue kanseri zishobora kuba amahitamo. Ubwoko bwo kubaga biterwa n'ahantu n'ubunini bw'ikibyimba. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo Lobectomy (Gukuraho Lobe ya Lobe), Pneumonectomy (Gukuraho Ibihaha byose), cyangwa Kubohora (kuvanaho igice gito cyibihaha).

Chimiotherapie

Chimitherapie ikoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (Chemotherapy ya neothetherapy) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (chemotherapie (chimiotherapy) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kwisubiraho, cyangwa nkubwitange bwibanze kugirango buke-staged Kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubutegetsi bwinshi bwa chimiotherapy burahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa nibintu byihariye.

Imivugo

Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoresha imirasire y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo kwica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa guhuza nubundi buryo. Irashobora kwipimirwa kurubuga (hanze ya Braam yo kuvura imivurabu) cyangwa gutangwa muburyo butaziguye (Brachytherapy).

IGITABO

Ubuvuzi bugenewe bukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byihariye selile za kanseri utangiza selile nziza. Intanga zose zigamije zirahari kuri Kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane abafite muburyo bwihariye. Muganga wawe azagena niba ubu buvuzi bukwiye ukurikije ibiranga kanseri yawe.

Impfuya

Impindutherapie ifasha umubiri wawe ntabwo byumubiri wa kanseri. Abagizi ba nabi ni ubwoko bwumupfumu bwerekanye amasezerano mu kuvura iterambere Kanseri y'ibihaha. Iyi poroteti yimiti ya poroteyine iribuza sisitemu yumubiri kubangamira kanseri.

Guhitamo ibitaro byiburyo byo kuvura

Guhitamo ibitaro bya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bisaba kwitabwaho neza. Shakisha ibitaro bifite abatezimbere b'inararibonye byihariye muri kanseri y'ibihaha, ibikoresho by'ubuhanzi, hamwe na track yo mu nzira ikomeye yo kuvura neza. Tekereza ku bintu nk'ahantu, kugerwaho, kandi ibitaro byo kwita ku kwihangana. Kubwitonzi bwuzuye, tekereza kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi. Batanga uburyo bwo kuvugurura hamwe nubushake-bwihangane.

Gutegura no kwita kuri make

Prognose ya Kanseri y'ibihaha Biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri mugupima, ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi, hamwe nigisubizo cyo kwivuza. Gahunda isanzwe yo gukurikirana hamwe na onecologue yawe ningirakamaro mugukurikirana ubuzima bwawe no kumenya ibisubizo byose. Kwitaho igihe kirekire birashobora kubamo kwisuzumisha buri gihe, ibizamini byerekana, no gucunga ingaruka zose ziva mu kuvura.

ICYITONDERWA

Aya makuru ni agamije kwiga gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa inama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza umuganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bukuru bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ubuvuzi. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura neza ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere ibisubizo muri Kanseri y'ibihaha.